浙江省台州市温岭第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市温岭第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.

----__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That;sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略2.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略3.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects． A．settle B．plan

C．classify

D．indicate参考答案：C4.—AreyouOK?Themeetingwillbegininfiveminutes.—I’msosleepy.HowIwishwe__________itlater.A.canstart

B.couldstart

C.start

D.hadstarted参考答案：B5.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。6.Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D7.--Hi,Mike,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.--Sorry,It______now.Iwillreturnittoyouintenminutes.A.isusing B.isbeingused C.uses

D.wasused参考答案：B8.24Don’tgothere!It’s______dangerous!

A.toofar

B.toomany

C.fartoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略9.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus参考答案：D10.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest参考答案：C11.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略13.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B14.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D15.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A16.Youcaneasily_______thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.

A.clarify

B.classify

C.clear

D.circulate参考答案：A二、完型填空17.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(紧急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查连词辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。24.C考查动词辨析。Achange改变，Bforget忘记，Cdevelop发展，Davoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的个性，故选C。25.A考查副词辨析。Aoften经常，Bstill仍然，Chardly几乎不，Dnever从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。26.

D考查形容词辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。Ayoung年轻的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。32.C考查动词辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy学习，Creact反应，回应，Dprove证明，根据句意如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。33.B考查名词辨析。Atime时间，Bmoney金钱，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。34.A考查短语辨析。Aonyourown亲自，独立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻烦，Donotherside另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。35.C考查短语辨析。Aasusual像往常一样，Binshort简而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。36.B考查连词辨析。Aif如果，Balthough尽管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。37.C考查名词辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp帮助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenspendthenighttogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertocelebrate.Howcanthispossiblyendwithoutahugeargument?Oneofthegreatestsourcesoftension（紧张）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesisthestruggletobalancepersonaldesireswithfamilyexpectations.Asyouaregettingolder,youarebecomingmoreindependentandmoreinterestedinbeingwithyourfriends.However,atthesametime,yourfamilyistryingtofigureout（弄清楚）howtodealwiththesechanges.Whileyouoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourfamily,youarenowoftenabsentfromhome.Parentsmaygettheirfeelingshurt.Ortheymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontroloftheirfamilyduringthisperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilydemandsareplacedonyou.Thereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoeasethetension.﹡Makeyourplansaheadoftime.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.﹡Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterferes（冲突）withafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.﹡Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Sometimesparentsfeelbetterjustknowingtheirteenagerwantstospendtimewiththem.Someofthetimeyouwon’tbehappywiththeoutcome.Youmighteitherhavetodisappointyourparentsorhavetomissoutbeingwithyourfriends.However,ifyoushowconsiderationforthefeelingsofbothyourfamilyandyourfriends,youcansolvetheprobleminatender（和善的）way.4.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_________.A.showadisagreementofviewsB.serveasadescriptionofteenagertroubleC.showthepopularityofteenagerproblemD.serveasanintroductiontothediscussion5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.Trytothinkofwaystobalancefamilyeventwithfriendevent.B.Don’tfeelangryifyourparentsaskyoutodosomething.C.Tellyourparentsbeforeyoudecidetospendtimewithyourfriends.D.Adviseyourparentstodosomethingthatyouareinterestedinwithyou.6.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofparentandteenagertension.B.Totellusaboutacommonteenagerproblem.C.Toadviseteenagershowtodealwiththeirtensionwiththeirfamily.D.Topersuadeparentstoshowconsiderationforteenagers.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C本文为日常生活类阅读。本文主叙述当今社会青少年与父母之间关系紧张的根源及解决办法。【4题详解】推理判断题。第一段举例说明当今社会青少年与家庭之间的关系紧张很普遍的。由此引出青少年与父母之间关系紧张的根源及解决办法。因此本段是作为对下面讨论的引子。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段下面的三条建议。第一条建议Makeyourplansaheadoftime.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime可知，如果你有计划提前与父母沟通。可知C项与此一致；第二条Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterferes（冲突）withafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.可知，当你想和朋友一起与你的家庭活动冲突时，尽力让二者兼得，可知A与此建议一致；第三条Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.可知，向家长提出一些你想和他们一起做的事，可知D项与此建议一致，B项三条建议中没有涉及，故B项符合题意。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中提出当今社会青少年与家庭之间紧张关系，第二段叙述青少年与家庭之间紧张关系的最大一个根源，第三段和第四段提出解决的建议。综上所述，本文主要对于当今社会青少年与家庭关系紧张的根源并给予解决的建议。分析选项可知C项符合题意。19.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）

alargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswasextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”

TheMillersaidtohiswife,

“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You'recertainlyverythoughtful,”

answeredhiswife,

“It'squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”

saidtheirson.

“I'llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”

criedtheMiller.

“Ireallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe'snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.

Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”

Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.

“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”

saidtheMiller.

“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:

“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetothemarket?”

“I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”

saidtheMiller,

“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it'sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”

criedtheMiller,

“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit'ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI'mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”