浙江省嘉兴市南湖乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市南湖乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience参考答案：C2.___________madetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because参考答案：B略3.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently参考答案：C略4.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

参考答案：A略5.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略6.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis与连接词句子成分完整。故可知本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故选D。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

7.Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglish_____whenhewas______.

A.inthe1950’s;inhissixties

B.in1950;inthesixties

C.inthe1950’s;oversixty

D.bothAandC参考答案：D8.Festivalsareagreattimeforpeopletomeetfriendsandenjoyeachother’s_____.

A.appearance

B.strength

C.belief

D.company参考答案：D略9.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C10.30．–Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?

--Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as参考答案：C略11.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社会)，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave_______already.

A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedout D.diedaway参考答案：C13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：14.Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe________inthismatch．A．playedB．didC．had

D．took

参考答案：A略15.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled参考答案：D16.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife___41___Insteadofsaying,“Whyisthishappeningtome？”yousay,“WhatcanIlearnfromthis？”Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.____42____Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.___43____Itactuallyworks!Don'tsayitdoesn'tworkuntilyou'vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.____44____Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they'llstickwithyouthroughhighandlowbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou'rerightwhereyou'resupposedtobe,thenitwon'tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.____45____A．Payattentiontoyourimagination.B．Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.C．Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.D．Everythingyou'veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.E．Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F．Itisthroughthetoughesttimeswelearnwhatwe'recapableofdoing.G．Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou'rehonestornot.参考答案：CFBGE1．考查逻辑推理。根据下一行的Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary可知答案为C项。2．考查逻辑推理。根据下一句Withoutlife’schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof可知这里想要表达的是：正是通过最艰难的时间我们才会知道我们能做的事情,故F项符合文意。3．考查逻辑推理。根据下一句的Weallhaveablueprint。可知这里讲的是计划的重要性,故B项符合文意。4．考查逻辑推理。根据前一句Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly可知这里是谈论诚实的,故G项符合文意。5．考查逻辑推理。根据本段第一句Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.可知不要把自己和别人比较，自己是独一无二的，故E项符合文意。【解题导语】本文讲述了如何能够过着一个更快乐和更成功的生活。三、阅读理解18.ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像)madebyalocalartist.Theschool'sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(递送)insixweeks—allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”Theartist,TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor(教授)ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We'regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”1.Accordingtothetext,thegiraffe_____.A.wasastallasabasketballplayerB.wasgiventoGrangetownHighforfreeC.wassenttoGrangetownHighonMondayD.wasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam2.WhenthepupilsgottoschoolonMonday,theyprobablyfelt_____.A.shy

B.sadC.excited

D.confident3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomBennett?A.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.B.Hewasgoodatdrawing,especiallyhorses.C.Hevisit