广东省六校联盟高三第六次联考英语试题

2023届高三六校第六次联考英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdjustingtolifeinaforeigncountryisalearningcurveforeventhemostseasonedtravelers.Butthankstosmartphones,thatcurvehasflattenedoutconsiderably.MapsMeAccustomingyourselftothelayoutofanewcitytakestime.Throwinanewlanguage,drivingontheoppositesideoftheroadoracomplexpublictransportationsystemandit'sboundtogetconfusing.SimplifythingswithMaps.Me.Thisapphasmappedoutmuchofthegobe'sroads,publictransportation,andplacesofinterest.TripAdvisorWithoutold-fashionedwordofmouthrecommendations,appsareoneofthebestwaystofindthebestinlocalcuisineandnightlife.Therearemanyappsthatdothesame,butTripAdvisorisoneofthemostgloballyrecognizedlocalreviewsites,withamobileapptopair.Bestofall,youcancreateacustomizedlistofrestaurants,museums,sightsandmore,givingyouyourveryownbucketlistforyourabroadexperiencelikealocal.SmartTravelerGoingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanewcountrydoesn'tmeantakingunnecessaryrisks.Thisappisfilledwithusefulinformation,includingimportantlocallaws,informationonmedicalservices,andsafetyandsecurityadvice.YoucanalsouseSmartTravelertofindthecontactinformationfortheU.S.embassyorconsulateinanycountrytohelpyoudealwiththingslikealostpassportorotheremergencies.PeriscopeYourfriendsandfamilywillundoubtedlywanttoknowabouttheincredibleexperiencesthatyou'rehavingabroad.Apostcarddoesnotsufficethesedays.UsingPeriscope,youcanletpeopleseetheworldthroughyoureyesbystreamingexcitingmomentsofyourjourneyfromyourcameraphone.21.Whichsuitsyoumostifyouwanttolivelikealocal?A.MapsMe B.TripAdvisorC.SmartTraveler D.Periscope22.WhatcanyoudowithPeriscope?A.Avoidgettinglost. B.Recognizelocalsites.C.Shareyourexperiences. D.Dealwithemergencies.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Going-abroadtravelers. B.Onlinelanguagelearners.C.Foreigncultureresearchers. D.Smartphoneappdesigners.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon'thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception（认识）ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldwear,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripidesElectratogetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.B.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.25.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents'understandingofGreekculture.26.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToacknowledgeTsianosin'scontributions.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheachievementofTsianosininpresentingclassics.27.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.CDoyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryou'veworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia（生产力畸形）.Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou'rerunningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodreaRadowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed“itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway”.Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaxi-mumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsome-wheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindself-worthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“runningonfumes”meaninParagraph1?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.329.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproductivity?A.Minorcompetitiveness. B.Pressurefromjobs.C.Instructionsfromtheboss. D.Internalizedneeds.30.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia?A.Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.B.Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily.C.Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.D.Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.DAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated.Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemicincreasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipatein1anyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife,“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”32.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills. B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife. D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toentertain. B.Toadvocate.C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.35.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'WellbeingC.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren'tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?36NomatterhowhardItriedtobefocusedandproductive,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeveryday.Thatdidn'tchangeuntilIdiscoveredTimeBlocking,sincewhenmydailyschedulehasbeentransformedforthebetter.Sowhatisitexactly?Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyoudividedyourdayintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.It'sapopularmethodtoboostyourproductivityandallowyoutofocusonyourtasks.37Imaginethatadozenorsotasksareduetomorrow.Likeamajorityofpeople,youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.38.OnceyoustartTimeBlocking,you'llovercomethisshortcoming.39Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.Aproperlyorganizedtime-blockedscheduleisfarmoreeffectivethananyformofto-dolist.40_Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandincreasesyourproductivity.Eachtaskorgroupoftasksinadayisasmall-scalegoalforyoutoachievewithinthattime-frame,soyouaremoredeterminedtomeetdeadlinesandreachyourgoals.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination（拖延症），asyouareonlyworkingononespecifictaskatatime.A.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.B.IbelieveyouhaveencounteredquestionslikethisC.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.D.Youworkyourwaydowntheprioritylistandeverythinggoesasplanned.E.YoucanregarditasacombinationofaTo-dolistandaCalendarschedule.F.You'llneedtobeveryspecificaboutwhatyou'replanningtodointhattimeblock.G.Whileitsoundslogical,itmakesyoujumpbetweendifferentkindsoftaskswithoutfocus.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwasleavingthedoghousewhereIworkedonlytofindababygoat.Thedoghouse'sownersareknownanimal41,andIfiguredsomeoneabandonedhimoverthefence.ThekidwasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystillasI42.I'mananimalloverandI'vebroughthomemanyanimals,butneveragoat.Thekidwastooadorableto43.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsome44friends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobeintelligent.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I45myfingersonthefloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhe46.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy!Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircle47.HejumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”andspendstheday48withmydogs.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogsto49wheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew50then,buthedidthem51andnevermisbehaved.Nowhehasawhole52：He’llshakehooves,comewhencalled，walkonaleash（拴绳）andwave.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost53.It'shardtobelievethatthekid54wantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI'veeverhad.He'sbyfarthe55ofmybunch-justdon'ttellthedogs!41.A.masters B.trainers C.rescuers D.feeders42.A.smiled B.left C.neared D.turned43.A.resist B.relive C.recall D.return44.A.patient B.experienced C.educated D.creative45.A.pushed B.laid C.scratched D.tapped46.A.droppeddown B.rushedout C.turnedup D.headedoff47.A.inahurry B.innotime C.atfirst D.atwill48.A.dealing B.fighting C.living D.wandering49.A.adventures B.shows C.experiments D.crowds50.A.tricks B.instructions C.performances D.acts51.A.continuously B.instantly C.perfectly D.actively52.A.list B.intention C.feature D.behavior53.A.respect B.applause C.profits D.awards54.A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody D.anyone55.A.mostadorable B.strongest C.mostreliable D.sharpest第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingbooksgivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined,thus56(expand)ourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,theUNESCOestablished23April57WorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.ButitgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.Settingasideadaytocelebratebooks58(trace)itsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndres.In1922heproposed59ideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.In1995,theUNESCOdecidedtopayhomagetoauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryone60(access)books.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice.BesidesbeingthedateofCervante'sdeath,italsohappenstobethedate61WilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherprominentauthors.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.62(annual)since2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.The63(select)cityistaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreading64spreaditsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenational65reading(border).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动安排；3．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数用为80左右；2．请按照如下格式作答。DearTom,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Myteenageson,Jordan,alwayscomplainedabouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallhisfriends.Hewouldcomplainthathewasalreadyseventeen,butstillhadacurfew（肖禁）.Hebelievedhewaspracticallyanadult.Ipointedoutthathewasnotanadultashewasstillinhighschool.“Youdon'ttrustme!”heyelled.BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedtokeephimsafe?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingtheDecemberairwouldclearmyhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonher:asmallblackcat,justlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,bringingherintomyarms.Iwalkedbackin,touchingherneckgently.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,shesatbythedoor,meowingtogobackoutside.“Whywon'tshejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathan,myyoungestsonasked.Iexplainedtohimthatshewashappyherebutshelikedbeingabletocomeandgoasshepleased.“Thatmustbenice,”Jordanmutteredfromtheotherroom,complainingwhythecat,nothim,couldcomeandgo.Meatballbecamearegular.Onenight,temperatureswereunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowingtogooutside.Ishookmyheadather,afraidthatshemightfreezetodeath.Shestaredatmeandmeowedagain.Ipattedherhead,“Iknowyou'renothappy,butit'sforyourowngood.”“Mom'snotbeingmeantoyou,”Nathantoldthecat.“She'sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenmeatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.Thenextmorning,Icouldn'tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordannodded,“Iletheroutlastnight.”AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.2023届高三六校第六次联考英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）21~23BCA 24~27ADCD 28~31ADCB 32~35CDBB第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）36~40AEGFC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41~45CCABD 46~50ABDBA 51~55CABCD第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）56.expanding 57.as 58.traces 59.the 60.toaccess61.when 62.Annually 63.selected 64.and 65.borders第三部分写作第一节应用文写作（15分）OnePossibleVersion:DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininanexcitinghikingactivitythemed“EmbraceNature,StrengthenBodyandMind”,whichIthinkwillbeafantasticopportunityforyoutoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandbondwithfellowstudents.Withthepurposeofarousingtheaffectiontonatureandstrengthenourbodyandmind,thissightseeingwillstartat8:00a.m.thisSundayfromourschoolgate,wherewewillboardabustotheNationalPark.Thehikersconsistofalmostalltheschoolstaffandstudents.Asplanned,we'retovisittheNationalParkatteno'clockandnext,enjoythebeautifulsceneryoutdoorsandadmirethenaturalwon