2022-2023学年湖南省永州市逍遥岩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市逍遥岩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B2.Howtimeflies!Itisinoneandahalfyears

we’llleavethisschool．A．until

B．before

C．when

D．that参考答案：D3.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Don’tbother!别麻烦了；Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!当然！句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？——当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！根据后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。4.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?—Wonderful!Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.intotal

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular参考答案：D5.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product参考答案：C6.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing参考答案：D略7.Ourclassadviserdoesn’tdoubt，inanycase，__________wecanovercomethedifficultiesinourstudy．HealwaysgivesUSaconfidentsmile．A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．／参考答案：C8.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B10.---IsEnglisheasy__________________?

---Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearnt

D.learnt参考答案：A11.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A略12.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_____________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D13.Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

参考答案：B14.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose参考答案：B15.---Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.---Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff参考答案：A16.Pleasedon’tbe________bythetextmassagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A.takenoff

B.takenover

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D17.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

adjustto调整适应；

caterto迎合；turnto转向，求助于；submitto呈交，顺从，服从；

句意：拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知D项正确。18.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish________.A.isthemostbeautiful

B.istaught

C.hasnogoodteachers

D.isthere参考答案：B19.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__41__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__42__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__43__,writingstorieswassimplya__44__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__45__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__46__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__47__writer.”

__48__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__49__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__50__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__51__whenthingscometome__52__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__53__setinancientChina.__54__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__55__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__56__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__57__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__58__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__59__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__60__.Ks5u41.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method42.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task43.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then44.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively45.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged46.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article47.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown48.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat49.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold50.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain51.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments52.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts53.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk54.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately55.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine56.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

57.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

58.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way59.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety60.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun参考答案：41-45ACDCA

46-50BDBCB

51-55DACBB

56-60DADCA略21.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.”Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual

41

ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoice42

.Onegentlemancaller

43

fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally

44

thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit---45thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil

46

John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto47

,buthewascallingtohearthe

48

again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas49

fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto

50

anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois

51

thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not

52

,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe

53

ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways

54

whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.Themenliketodiscuss

55

most.Johnwillalso

56

Philabouthislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore

57

.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil58

thattheyweretoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

59

them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet60

,”saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.41.A.receptions

B.considerations C.conversations

D.friendships42.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports43.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked44.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard45.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until46.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized47.A.phone

B.bother

C.come

D.express48.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring49.A.brokenaway

B.different

C.keptaway

D.far50.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor51.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never52.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly53.A.contribution

B.expectation

C.instruction

D.situation54.A.arrive

B.gettogether

C.connect

D.comearound55.A.changes

B.friends

C.interest

D.football56.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.interview57.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal58.A.said

B.informed

C.decided

D.announced59.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on60.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience参考答案：41-45.DBACD

46-50.DBCBA

51-55.ABACD

56-60.BDACC41．D根据下文“Mybestfriend”可知，PhilBelfiore将最喜欢的诗句录在电话留言上，这导致他一生最不寻常的友谊。friendships友谊。故选D。

42．B根据上文“Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,”可知，Phil复活节假期回来的时候，他听留言信息。messages信息。故选B。

43．A根据下文“dialingthewrongnumber”可知，一个绅士留言为打错电话道歉。apologized道歉。故选A。

44．C句意：但是他补充说他真地喜欢这首诗。enjoyed喜欢，享受。故选C。

45．D句意：Phil笑了，没有多想这件事—直到几天后电话再次响起。否定词和until搭配，意为：直到……才……。故选D。

46．D

Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。recognized识别出，故选D。

47．B根据“sorry”可知，John为打扰Phil道歉。bother打扰。故选B。

48．C根据上文“But,headded,he’dreally

thepoem.”可知，John是来听这首诗的。poem诗歌。故选C。

49．B根据下文“thusthewrongnumber.”可知，John哥哥的电话和Phil的电话不同，差了一个号码。different不同。故选B。

50．A根据下文“whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.”可知，Phil让John随时都可以打电话来。callback回电话。故选A。

51．A句意：John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。still仍然。故选A。

52．B根据下文“Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，John身体状况差一点不令人惊讶。surprisingly令人惊讶。故选B。

53．A句意：他的特殊声音是因为一些心脏问题导致的。contribution贡献，导致的原因。故选A。

54．C根据下文“whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.”可知，当有重大的体育赛事的时候，他们还会联系。connect联系。故选C。

55．D根据上文“whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.”可知，他们最喜欢谈论足球（football）。故选D。

56．B

John也给Phil提供他生活的最新信息。update提供最新信息。故选B。

57．D根据上文“Philabouthislife.”可知，他们的对话越来越私密了。personal私密的。故选D。

58．A根据下文“theyweretoldfriends.”可知，这是Phil说的话。say说。故选A。

59．C根据上文“Theyplannedtomeettwice,”和but可知，情况对他们不利。goagainst对……不利故选C。

60．C根据上文“update”可知，Phil和John只是通过电话联系，还没有亲自见过面。inperson亲自。故选C。【备注】文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。三、阅读理解22.NASA’s(美国宇航局的)newlyannouncedspacetourismprogramispossiblythebiggestmistakeintheagency’shistory.Beginningasearlyas2020,NASAwilloffervisitstotheInternationalSpaceStationfor$35,000pernight,notincludingtransportation,toprettymuchanyonewhocanpassaphysical.Thereasonthisisamistake,andabigone,isthatNASAhasworkedforgenerationstocreateanimageofastronautsasextraordinarilyskilled,highlytrained,courageousheroes.Forexample,NASAinvitesgradeschoolstoparticipateincreatingexperimentsthatarecarriedonthespacestation.Theastronautstalktokidsfromspace,sendingamessagethatifyoustudy,workhardandlearnmathandscience,youmayreachtheseheights,too.Accordingtoonereport,LasVegas-basedBigelowAerospaceismakingplanstohaulfourtouristsatatimetothespacestationonSpaceXrockets.U.S.taxpayersforkedoverahundredbilliondollarstobuildtheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbenicetotrytopreservetheimageofitasaninspirationalachievement,insteadofturningitintoaflyingHowardJohnson’s.NASA’spressreleaseaboutthespacetourismprogramtriestocastitasapartnershipwiththeprivatesectorto“provideexpandedopportunities”atthespacestationto“manufacture,marketandpromotecommercialproductsandservices.”Butitalsostatesthatonegoalis“quantifyingNASA’slong-termdemandforactivitiesinlow-Earthorbit.”ThespacestationhasbeencostingU.S.taxpayersbetween$1.5billionand$3billioneachyear.Ifit’sperceivedasaprivateDisneylandforthetoptaxbracket,publicsupportfortheentirespaceprogramcouldbeatrisk.Butworse,wewillhavedegradedwhatonceinspiredus.Sometimesanationneedsstarsinitseyes.21.WhatisNASA’sspacetourismprogram?A.Toinvitestudentstoattendtheirexperiments.B.Tosendvisitorstothespacestation.C.Torunarestaurantinthespacestation.D.TobuildaDisneylandinthespacestation.22.Whydoesthewriterviewthespacetourismprogramasabigmistake?A.Itmayinfluencethescienceexperimentnegatively.B.Itwillcostpeoplealotofmoney.C.Itistoodangerousforvisitors.D.Itmaydestroytheimageofastronauts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”referto?A.Planets. B.Satellites. C.Wealthytourists. D.Astronauts.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国航天局的新的旅游计划，最早在2020年，只要支付足够的钱以及健康状况允许，普通人将可以登上国际空间站。作者认为这是一个极大的错误。因为在美国，宇航员是一种英雄的形象，是青少年努力学习的榜样。此举将大大削弱宇航员的形象。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Beginningasearlyas2020,NASAwilloffervisitstotheInternationalSpaceStationfor$35,000pernight,notincludingtransportation,toprettymuchanyonewhocanpassaphysical.（早在2020年，NASA提出，对于健康情况允许的几乎任何人，只要支付35000美金，不包含交通费，就可以在国际空间站过一晚。）可知，NASA的太空旅游项目是将游客送上空间站。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段首句Thereasonthisisamistake,andabigone,isthatNASAhasworkedforgenerationstocreateanimageofastronautsasextraordinarilyskilled,highlytrained,courageousheroes.（太空旅游项目是一个很大的错误的原因是NASA通过几代人的努力将宇航员的形象塑造为非常熟练的、训练有素的并且勇敢的英雄。）以及第四段最后一句Itwouldbenicetotrytopreservetheimageofitasaninspirationalachievement（努力将宇航员的形象保持为鼓舞人心的成就是比较好的）可推断，这个计划最大的错误就是破坏了宇航员的形象。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段最后一句（继续将宇航员的形象保持为鼓舞人心的成就是比较好的）以及画线前一句Butworse,wewillhavedegradedwhatonceinspiredus.（但更糟糕的是，我们会贬低曾经激励我们的东西）可知，宇航员在人们心中一直是值得尊敬和学习的，我们贬低激励我们的东西是糟糕的。所以画线单词所在句子意思为一个民族需要这样的值得学习的人，也就是指需要这样享有盛誉的宇航员。故选D。23.InarecentclassIwasasked“Whatisashortstory?”Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination（启示）tothereader,suddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavycloud.Iwentontosaythatinmyopiniona“real”shortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet's:“somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime”.Onewritersaid:“thethemeofanovelwon'tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it'sliketryingtosqueezealargepaintingdoneonawallintotheframeofaminiature（微型画）.Andasinaminiaturepainting,thedetailsneedtobesharp.”Theshortstoryisanexampleofon