安徽省滁州市来安县半塔中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市来安县半塔中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesunlightcanbe

toyourskin,butyoudon’tneedtohideindoorstoprotectit,doyou?A.helpful

B.harmful

C.violent

D.artificial参考答案：B

2._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略3.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.assoonas

D.asthough参考答案：A略4.Theflowersshouldbe

,orelsetheywillberuinedbythechildrennearby.

A.watchedout

B.takengoodcare

C.lookedup

D.watchedover参考答案：D略5.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A6.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，与……有关)incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·长沙高一检测)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace参考答案：A7.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey参考答案：B8.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D9.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B5.A.chalk

B.talk

C.half

D.walk参考答案：C考查字母组合发音。A.chalk

B.talk

D.walk

这三个单词中的al字母组合发/?:/

C.half/a:/，故选C11.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A句意：—你看过UndertheHawthornTree这部电影吗？—当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inourvillage；故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。【举一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。12.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]13.---________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof参考答案：A14.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands______buyinghouses,accordingtoareportreleasedbythechamberofcommerceonChina'srealestate.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D15.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。16.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotes(促进)goodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

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.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.●Associatewith(与……交往)others.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.●Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.●

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingout(闲逛)willalwaysbeapleasantexperience.●Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.34

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.●Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Becheerful.C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.D.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetorespondtoyou.E.Donotwaittobespokento.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.参考答案：31．C32．E33．A34．D35．G33.A在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起，和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知A选项是本段内容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。34.D根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间，频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦，不利于友谊的培养，纵观选项D项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用，所以D选项正确。35.G根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系，提到不要试图改变朋友，要让朋友做真正的自己，由此可知G选项内容恰好符合语境。句意：不要对朋友挑剔。【名师点睛】

本文可以通过后句中的but....判断出上下文之间是转折关系。我们可以从转折关系上解题。转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而,

nevertheless仍然，然而，不过,

nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而,

still还；然而,

though可是，不过，然而,

yet然而,

in

spite

of不顾，不管,

at

any

rate无论如何，至少,

in

any

case无论如何，不管怎样,

whoever无论是谁,

whatever无论什么，on

the

contrary正相反,

in

contrast与此相反,

相比之下,

by

contrast相反,

相比之下,

in

comparison比较起来，比较地,

by

comparison相比之下,

conversely相反(地),

otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as

well也等。

本文设空在句首，要求根据段落内容归纳出段落中心思想。在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从试题位置上判断。假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。三、阅读理解18.Gardeningcanbeaveryrelaxinghobbyformanypeopleandthiswonderfulexperienceisnotjustforadults.Childrenareinterestedingardeningaswell,ifgiventhechancetoexplorenatureandscienceinthisway.Gardeningcanbringjoytobothchildrenandtheirparentsalike,especiallywhentheexperienceissharedtogether.Thetimethatisspentgardeningtogetherbuildspreciousmemorieswithintheirheartsandmindsforyearstocome.Whenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,trytogivethemtheirownspecialarea.Keeptheirareainthecenterofthebestsoilandlight,asyouwanttomakesureofasuccessfulgardeningexperience.Plastictoolseasilybreakandaredifficulttouseinthedirt,sowhenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,givethemrealtoolstouseifpossible.Evenofferingtoletthemuseyourtoolsisawaytoadmittheworthoftheworktheyaredoing.Itisalsoimportanttotalkwithyourchildrenaboutthewholeprocessofgardening,fromplantingtotheharvest.Theyneedtounderstandhowthingsworkandtheimportanceofwhattheyaredoing.Showoffthechildren’sgardeningworkbytakingfriendsandvisitorsforawalkingtourthroughthegardenandpointoutthechildren’sparticularspot.Whenyougiveattentiontothechildren’swork,thisisagreatmotivation(动机)forchildrentocontinuewantingtobeinvolved.Donotforcechildrentotakepartwhentheyareinabadmoodoriftheyarebecomingbored.Instead,allowthemtodosomethingdifferent,likebuildingascarecrow(稻草人)!Thismakesthegardeningexperienceevenmoreinteresting.Asyouworktogethersidebysidewithyourchildren,youwillencouragealoveofthelandinthem,aswellascreatelastingmemoriesoftimespentwithyou.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Teachingchildrenhowtogarden.B.GivingchildrenthechancetoshowoffC.Helpingchildrenrealizetheimportanceofwork.D.Sharingthejoyofgardeningwithchildren.41．Whyshouldyouintroduceyourchildren’sworktoyourfriends?A.Itmakesyourfriendsbelieveyourchildrenaresmart.B.Ithelpsyougainmoreconfidenceinyourchildren.C.Itencourageschildrentocontinuedoingsuchwor