广东省湛江市川西中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市川西中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---CouldItakemychild?

---Sorry.Theticket____onepersontothecinema.A.allows

B.permits

C.promises

D.admits参考答案：D2.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D3.PeopleinsomepartsofAfricahavenoaccesstohealtheducationormedicalcare.____,theyaremorelikelytogetHIV.

A.Fundamentally

B.Vitally

C.Automatically

D.Consequently参考答案：D略4.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B5.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered参考答案：A6.Thebrochureguidesyou

thewholeprocessofbuyingahouse.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.past参考答案：A7.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C8.一Goodbye．I’llcometoseeyoubeforelong．一_________________．

A．Allright

B．Allthesame

C．Noproblem D．Takecare参考答案：D9.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B略10.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D11.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.When当……时；B.As因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。句意：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然享受这次旅行。根据“westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.”可知此处表示“尽管”，故D项正确。12.Parentsaredoingallthey_____tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.need参考答案：B13.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —

．We'realreadylate! A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A14.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout参考答案：D15.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who参考答案：B,考查非限定性定语从句。句意：“现如今青少年喜欢去快餐店吃饭。正如其名字所显示的那样，在快餐店吃饭不会花费太多时间。”句中先行词restaurant在定语从句中做地点状语，故选择where。16.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．areworking

D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C17.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken参考答案：D18.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A19.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball．

Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfrom

36

anddangerofabigcity,

andwhereteenagerslikeme_37

leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter．Allthat

38onesummernight．

Myfriend

Lisa,

KimandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa'shouse．Astheykept39

alcoholtomeIwasprettydrunk．IaskedTylertotakemehome

Withsome

40

,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome．Newscamenextmorning．Kim,myfriend_41

wewerefiveyearsold,waskilledinacaraccident．ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,

Kim,

whowas42

moredrunkthanme．gotintohercarand_

43

towardsthehighwaytogohome．Shewasdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadandneversawthetruckcoming．Thedriverdidn'tseeher

44

toavoidthecar．Theyhitheadon.Kimdiedimmediately,

andthedriverwasthrown

45thetruckwindshield（挡风玻璃）anddiedaweeklater．WheneverI_46

backonthatday,Ican'thelpthinkingthatitwasmy47

todrinksomuchthatnight,otherwisethingswouldbedifferent．IknowKim48

thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel_49

forwhathappened.Imaynotchangethe_

50_withmystory,

butIdohopethatIcanmakepeople51thereponsibilitythatthathavetothemselvesandothersby

52

itDon'teverthinkthatyour．choicesareyours

53

．Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto_

54

water-eachripple（波纹）representssomeonewhoyourchoice_55

．That'squiteaninfluence,isn'tit?36．A．death

B．fashion

C．Crime

D．challenge37．A．succeededin

B．dreamedof

C．appliedfor

D．approvedof38．A．happened

B．continued

C．changed

D．remained39．A．sending

B．delivering

C．taking

D．handing40．A．pleasure

B．difficulty

C．hope

D．method41．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．since

42．A．constantly

B．frequently

C．clearly

D．equally43．A．headed

B．walked

C．pushed

D．fled

44．A．introuble

B．intime

C．indanger

D．inplace45．A．above

B．below

C．into

D．through46．A．turn

B．hold

C．look

D．get47．A．desire

B．fault

C．right

D．chance48．A．faced

B．avoided

C．regretted

D．made49．A．responsible

B．disappointed

C．embarrassed

D．sensitive50．A．town

B．party

C．world

D．environment51．A．explain

B．escape

C．limit

D．realize52．A．remembering

B．sharing

C．declaring

D．stopping53．A．alone

B．finally

C．apart

D．perhaps54．A．clean

B．deep

C．still

D．fresh55．A．affects

B．inspires

C．attracts

D．benefits参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45DCABD

46-50CBDAC

51-55DBACA21.DashofHope“Dash”isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe’vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour“dash”isimportant．RecentlyI

1

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

2

,norhappenstance,thatshehadbeennamed“Hope”.Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

3

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers．4

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial．Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

5

a“wish”inearlyDecember2010bythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeing

6

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

7

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobegranted(实现),sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

8

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

9

January16,2011．Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

10

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefunds(资金)weresimply

11

．Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone52

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish．13

,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

14

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

15

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

16

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

17

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswereformedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

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moneytohelpmakeHope’sdreamcometrue．Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonlyphysically,but

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andemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,“ACelebrationofHope”onJanuary16,2011,the

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wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!1．A．cared

B．thought

C．heard

D．talked2．A．coincidence

B．independence

C．convenience

D．intelligence3．A．housed

B．carried

C．expected

D．lost4．A．Although

B．Unless

C．Until

D．If5．A．expressed

B．offered

C．made

D．sent6．A．diagnosed

B．acknowledged

C．reminded

D．realized7．A．s

B．netizens

C．idols

D．kids8．A．command

B．ask

C．arrange

D．order9．A．for

B．to

C．on

D．by10．A．last

B．formal

C．simple

D．honorable11．A．unbearable

B．unbelievable

C．unavailable

D．uncomfortable12．A．thousand

B．hundred

C．million

D．billion13．A．Worried

B．Surprised

C．Disappointed

D．Embarrassed14．A．committees

B．individuals

C．corporations

D．organizations15．A．hers

B．ours

C．theirs

D．yours16．A．heard

B．read

C．believed

D．shared17．A．broken

B．moved

C．lost

D．opened18．A．finding

B．spending

C．raising

D．borrowing19．A．healthily

B．thankfully

C．happily

D．mentally20．A．proposal

B．announcement

C．conclusion

D．decision参考答案：1-5．CAAAB6-10．ADBDD11-15．CCCBA16-20．DBCDB考点：人生百味1．A项意为“关心”；B项意为“想”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“谈论”。根据下文的意思，可知作者是不认识也没有机会认识这个女孩的，因此只能是听说过关于她的事。故选C。2．A项意为“巧合”；B项意为“独立”；C项意为“方便”；D项意为“智力”。根据上下文的语境，可由本句中的happenstance推断此处应为coincidence。故选A。3．根据对上下文的理解，可知在这个女孩子年轻的心中藏有（house）同情心和慷慨之心，应选A。4．根据文意可知作者是不认识那个女孩子的，故可知此处要用的是让步状语从句的引导词。故选A。5．根据对上下文的理解，可知由于那个女孩子不幸得了癌症，因此这个机构就为她提供了（offered）一次实现她的愿望的机会，应选B。6．A项意为“诊断”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“提醒”；D项意为“意识到。根据下文出现的bonecancer，可推断她是被诊断出得了这个病。故选A。7．根据48题中出现的children，可知此处应该用kids与之同义，故选D。8．A项意为“命令”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“安排”；D项意为“命令，点餐”。根据对上下文的理解，可知应选B。9．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：到2011年1月16号止。故选D。10．A项意为“最后的”；B项意为“正式的”；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“光荣的，体面的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知这是一个光荣的要求，因为她牺牲了自己的愿望去成全别人的，应选D。11．A项意为“不能忍受的”；B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“不能得到的”；D项意为“不舒服的”。根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知由于资金不足不能帮助其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望，故选C。12．根据文章中倒数第二句的indeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars,可知应选C。13．根据下文出现的disappointment，可知本题应选C。14．A项意为“委员会”；B项意为“个人”；C项意为“集团”；D项意为“机构”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思。可知本题应选B。15．根据对上文的理解，可知帮助了其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望的同时，也帮助了这个女孩子（她）。应选A。16．根据对文意的理解，可知女孩子的举动被媒体广泛地报道了，也就是分享开了。因此此处应选D。17．根据文意可知女孩的事迹感动了（move）其他人，可知应选B。18．A项意为“找到”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“举起，筹集”；D项意为“借入”。结合文意，可知是人们都在为此筹集资金。故此题选C。19．根据上文中出现的physically（身体上）和下文的emotionally（情感上），可知推断此空格中的词为mentally（精神上），故选D。20．A项意为“建议”；B项意为“宣布”；C项意为“结论”；D项意为“决定”。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选B正确。三、阅读理解22.LisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare：1)RossioStationtoSintra2)OrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,Entrecampos,andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertotheairport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbepre-booked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosingles.()56.TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto________．A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB.takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforself-driversC.bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD.setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime()57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill________．A.taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB.taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC.taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD.taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefare参考答案：56.D57.A23.WhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.HowitworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria(细菌)onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.DesignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.HowitisdifferentOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.AwardsInadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedthe