河南省驻马店市查牙山风景区中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市查牙山风景区中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasbadly______bythenewsofhisson’sdeath.A．cutup

B．cutout

C．cutdown

D．cutin参考答案：A2.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.

—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroom_____atthemoment.A.suitable

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：D3.

_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What参考答案：C4.Sodifficult__________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound参考答案：B5.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.Ahaswritten;wrote

Bhasbeenwriting;wroteCiswriting;hasbeenwriting

Dhasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D6.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthatthelivingconditionsshouldbeimproved.A．answer

B．obey

C．follow

D．respond参考答案：D7.You_____yourreportlastFriday.Whydidyouhanditinsofaraheadofthedeadline?A.shouldhavesubmitted B.musthavesubmitted

C.couldhavesubmitted

D.wouldhavesubmitted参考答案：C略8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.Athreetimesthesizeas

Bthesizethreetimesof

Cthreetimesasthesizeof

Dthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略9.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A.however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult困难的；D.whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B.whenever无论什么时候；C.whichever无论哪个。结合句意故选A。10.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D略11.Thetwobrothersaresimilar_____eachotherinappearancebuttheyhavefewinterests_____common.A.to;in

B.to;from

C.in;in

D.in;from参考答案：A12.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch参考答案：C略13.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A14.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,

wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D16.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthewindow______andsomething______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A17.IsBobstillperforming?k`$#s5uI’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealready,ashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.beleaving参考答案：A18.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A28._________,thehouseitselfisnotquiteourstyle,thoughthepriceisreallyattractive.

A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwascharacterizedbyahighregardforpunctuality．Forhim，beingontimewasawayofshowing___21___toothers，andhe___22___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___23___．OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome___24___hewasinterestedinbuyingatfiveinthemorning．___25___，themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate．Washington'sgroom（马夫）toldthemanthatthegeneral（将军）hadbeen___26___thereatfive，buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness．Washingtonsaidthathewouldn'tbeableto___27___thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek．Themanleftwithhishorses，feelingadeepsenseof___28___．WhenhetoldCongress（国会议员）thathe'dmeetwiththematnoon，hecouldalmostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingroomjustastheclockwas___29___twelve．Washington'spunctualityextendedtohis___30___aswell．Heatedinnereachdayat___31___fouro'clock．Whenhe___32___membersofCongresstodinewithhim，andthey___33___late，theywereoften___34___tofindthepresidenthalfwaydonewithhismealorevenleavingthetable．Tohisshocked，late___35___hewouldsay，"Wearepunctualhere．Mycookneverasks___36___theguestshavearrived，butwhetherthehourhascome．"AndwhenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting，andblamed（责怪）his___37___forhislateness，Washingtonquietlyreplied，"Thenyoumustgetanotherwatch，orIanother___38___．"Washington，oneofthemostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory，isagoodexampletousall．Today，punctualityisstilla（n）___39___partofthecharacterofaniceperson．Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwitharriving___40___，thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident．21.A.appreciation B.respect C.pity D.concern22.A.hated B.decided C.expected D.refused23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inexchange D.intotal24.A.weapons B.boots C.horses． D.guns25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Or D.However26.A.waiting B.looking C.searching D.standing27.A.raise B.feed C.ride D.examine28.A.honor B.shame C.joy D.sorrow29.A.showing B.pointing C.striking D.telling30.A.study B.bedtimes C.work D.mealtimes31.A.completely B.exactly C.correctly D.strictly32.A.invited B.enjoyed C.allowed D.remembered33.A.called B.left C.arrived D.started34.A.surprised B.disappointed C.calm D.excited35.A.officers B.friends C.neighbors D.guests36.A.when B.whether C.why D.where37.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.watch38.A.secretary B.assistant C.colleague D.boss39.A.active B.major C.essential D.leading40.A.justnow B.ontime C.rightaway D.atlast参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述华盛顿总统非常守时的故事，说明了守时对于一个优秀的人是基本的品质。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern关心，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指他也期待别人也同样地对待他。A.hated讨厌；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；D.refused拒绝，故选C。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。此处指他尊重别人，作为报答，他也希望别人也能同样地尊重他。A.inreturn作为报答；B.intime及时；C.inexchange作为交换；

D.intotal总计，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。由下文的Washington'sgroom可知，他要买的是马。A.weapons武器；B.boots靴子；C.horses马；D.guns枪，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而,男人迟到了15分钟。前后句子构成转折的关系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Or或者；

D.However然而，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指将军五点就在那等了。A.waiting等；B.looking看；C.searching寻找；D.standing站立，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指华盛顿说下周之前都没法来检查那些马。A.raise提高；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑；D.examine检查，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境那个马夫迟到了，因此是带着羞愧离开的。A.honor荣誉；B.shame羞愧；

C.joy欢乐；D.sorrow悲伤，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指当他告诉国会议员中午开会时，他总是在时钟敲打着12点的时候走进会议室。A.showing展示；B.pointing指向；C.striking敲打；

D.telling告诉，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文Heatedinner可知此处指的是用餐的准时。A.study学习；B.bedtimes就寝时间；C.work工作；D.mealtimes进餐时间，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。此处指他在四点整吃饭。A.completely彻底地；

B.exactly精确地；C.correctly正确地；D.strictly严格地，exactlyfouro'clock表示“整四点”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指当他邀请国会议员吃饭时，他们来晚了。A.invited邀请；B.enjoyed享受；C.allowed允许；D.remembered记得，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指国会议员到达得晚。A.called打电话；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.started开始，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。此处指国会议员惊讶于总统吃到一半就吃好了。A.surprised

感到惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.calm平静的；

D.excited兴奋的，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。由前文的membersofCongresstodinewithhim可知，这些人是总统邀请的客人，因此使用名词guests。A.officers军官；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors邻居；

D.guests客人，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。此处指厨师也不会问客人是否到达了。A.when当…时；B.whether是否；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。A.phone电话；B.bell铃；C.alarm闹钟；D.watch手表，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文whenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting可知，要么是秘书换表，要么是总统换秘书。A.secretary秘书；B.assistant助手；

C.colleague同事；D.boss老板，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。此处指守时对于一个优秀的人是基本的。A.active积极的；B.major主要的；C.essential基本的；D.leading领导，故选C。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。此处指下次当你在纠结要不要准时到达，就想想这些守时的故事就好。A.justnow刚才；B.ontime按时；C.rightaway立刻；D.atlast最后，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern关心，故选B。小题17由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。A.phone电话；B.bell铃；C.alarm闹钟；D.watch手表，故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ashighschoolstudentspourtosocialnetworkingsites,campuspolicearescanningtheirFacebookandMyspacepagesfortipstohelp

46

fights,monitorgangs(帮派)andpreventcrime.Somestudents

47

policelookingovertheirshoulders.Butofficersresponsibleforschool

48

sayroutinechecksoftheonlineforumsoftenadd

49

theknowledgetheyobtainfromhallwaysorschoolyards.Inrecentyears,schooladministratorshavecriticizedsomecampusfightson

50

conflictsandurgedparentstokeep

51

ontheirchildren’scomputeractivity.ButstudentswhousetheWebtolettheir500closestfriends

52

whattheyaredoingatalltimesaresometimes

53

thatpolicearewatching,too.Policedon’thavespecial

54

onFacebookorMyspace.Studentswhowanttogo55

canchangeprivacysettingssothattheirprofilesaredisplayedonlytoalistof

56

people.Butthedefault(默认)settingsleavethoseprofiles

57

tomanyInternetusers(inthecaseofFacebook)orallofthem(inthecaseofMyspace).

Employersandcollegeadmissionofficershave

58

onlineprofilesofstudent

59

forsometime.Policeacrossthecountryhavebeendoingthesameforthepasttwoorthreeyears,saidKevinQuinn,aspokesmanfortheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers.

“Ifyouarealready

60

withthetechnology,itdoesn’ttakeyoubutacoupleof61

togetintothestudentpopulationandkeepaneyeonthings,”Quinnsaid.

Latelastmonth,FairfaxCountypolice

62

thearrestofsevenChantillyareateenagersfortryingtorecruit(招募)FranklinMiddleSchoolstudentstoagang.Fairfaxpolicesaythey

63

themselvesonaddressingissuesinschools

64

theydevelopintomajorproblems.KeepinganeyeonFacebookandMyspacehasbecomeanextratoolintheir

65

,theysaid.46.A.keepup B.pickup C.breakup D.giveup47.A.objectto B.stickto C.adjustto D.leadto48.A.performance B.curriculum C.safety D.report49.A.on B.in C.up D.to50.A.social B.online

C.political D.cultural51.A.watch B.pressure C.emphasis D.focus52.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.help53.A.excited B.surprised C.satisfied D.delighted54.A.occasion B.favor C.right D.address55.A.uncovered B.unknown C.undamaged D.unpunished56.A.common B.informed C.local D.approved57.A.secret B.close C.open D.equal58.A.examined B.changed C.saved D.created59.A.leaders B.bloggers C.friends D.applicants60.A.happy B.upset C.familiar D.patient61.A.months B.weeks C.days D.minutes62.A.claimed B.announced

C.witnessed D.questioned63.A.blame B.pride C.base D.impress64.A.as B.when C.before D.until65.A.effort B.career C.website D.school参考答案：46—65：CACDB

ACBCB

DCADC

DBBCA三、阅读理解22.Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.Foronespecies,thepiedflycatcher,anewstudyshowsthatsomeofitsclanareprovingtoberemarkablyadaptable.UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwinteringgrounds,theflycatcherstimetheiregg-layingtotheshortperiodwhenjuicycaterpillars(毛毛虫)aremostabundant.Duringthepastthreedecadesthiscaterpillarpeakhasadvancedbythreeweeks.Piedflycatchersinitiallyhaddifficultyadjusting,butovertimehavestartedlayingtheireggsearliertograbthecaterpillars.Some,though,aredoingalotmoretoimprovetheirreproductivechancesofsuccess,accordingtoastudyintheJournalofAvianBiologyledbyChristianBothoftheUniversityofGroningen,intheNetherlands.Likemostbirdspecies,piedflycatchershavelongbeenthoughttolayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thiswaswidelyconsideredtobeatraitthatwouldn’tchange.Then,in2007,aSwissteamledbyDrRavussinbegantosuspectthatclutchnumberswereflexible.Theydiscoveredafemalepiedflycatcherthatimmediatelyproducedasecondbroodwithanewmaleafterraisinganearlysetofchicks.AwareofDrRavussin’sfindings,DrBothwonderedwhetherthiswasjustasingle,oddinstanceorifsecondbroodsmightbehappeningonalargerscaledrivenbythearrivalofearliersprings.So,theycooperatetodelveintothedatatofindout.Theteamstudiedpied-flycatcherpopulationsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandthatwereknowntobeamongtheearliestnestingmembersofthespecies.Intotal,theytrackedtheegg-layingtimesandhatchling-rearingsuccessof8,848breedingpairsintheNetherlandsand1,372inSwitzerlandbetween1980and2018.Theyfoundthatsince2006,11casesofsecondbroodswereobserved,allofthemamongtheearliestbreedersinbothpopulations.Furtherstudiesruledoutthatthebirdsweremakingupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksorthatthesecondgroupofnestlingssuffered.Withnoobviousdownsidetolayingadoubleclutch,DrsBothandRavussinconcludethatthebirdsareattemptingtodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutput.Whilethisbehaviorisstillrare,theyarguethatifthetendencyisdrivenbyheritablegenes(whichitmaywellbe),thenasuccessionofearlyspringscouldmakethestrategymuchmorecommon.38.Astoflycatchers,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thepopulationofcaterpillarshasnoeffectontheiregg-layingtimeB.climatechangeisthemaincauseoftheiradvancingegg-layingtimeC.theycanonlylayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreedingseasonD.they’rebornwiththeabilityofraisingmorethanonegroupofchicks39.DrRavussinandDrBothmaybothagreethat__________.A.flycatchersliketowinterandlayeggsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandB.flycatchersknowhowtomakeupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksC.flycatchersaremakingadaptationstodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutputD.flycatchers,drivenbyheritablegenes,returnearlyfromtheirwinteringgrounds40.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morenests,moreeggs B.Earlierspring,earlierbreedingC.Morecaterpillars,lesschances D.Laterarrival,lessoutput参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B这是一篇说明文。鸟类学家最担心的问题之一是，气候变化将使鸟类的筑巢活动与养育小鸟的食物供应脱节。但研究发现鹟亚科食虫鸟具有非常强的适应环境型，它会随着春天的提前来到，在多汁毛虫数量最多的时候，提前产卵下蛋。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.”以及第二段“UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwinteringgrounds,theflycatcherstimetheiregg-layingtotheshortperiodwhenjuicycaterpillars(毛毛虫)aremostabundant.Duringthepastthreedecadesthiscaterpillarpeakhasadvancedbythreeweeks.”可知，鸟类学家最担心的问题之一是，气候变化将使鸟类的筑巢活动与养育小鸟的食物供应脱节。从非洲越冬地返回欧洲后，鹟亚科食虫鸟把产卵时间定在多汁毛虫数量最多的一个短暂的时期内。在过去的30年中，毛毛虫数量的高峰期已经提前了三个星期。气候的变化导致春天的提前到来，也导致毛毛虫数量的高峰期已经提前了三个星期，而鹟亚科食虫鸟也会提前下蛋已获得食物的主要来源毛毛虫。所以这一切最终是由气候变化所导致，故判断出，对于鹟亚科食虫鸟，我们可以了解到气候变化是它们产卵时间提前的主要原因。故B选项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“DrsBothandRavussinconcludethatthebirdsareattemptingtodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutput”可知，DRS博士和Ravussin博士得出的结论是，鹟亚科食虫鸟正试图使它们的年繁殖量翻倍。所以DRS博士和Ravussin博士可能都同意鹟亚科食虫鸟正在进行适应性调整，使其每年的繁殖量增加一倍。故C选项正确。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，鸟类学家最担心的问题之一是，气候变化将使鸟类的筑巢活动与养育小鸟的食物供应脱节。但研究发现鹟亚科食虫鸟具有非常强的适应环境型，它会随着春天的提前来到，在多汁毛虫数量最多的时候，提前产卵下蛋。所以短文的最佳标题为“早春早育”。故B选项正确。23.WomanUsesDaughter’sKeyto“Steal”CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedthatawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scaranddrivenithome—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidental“carthief”whenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonfoundtheToyotaCamry(丰田凯美瑞)andusedherdaughter’scarkeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddroveithome—withoutrealizingthatthecardidn’tbelongtoherdaughter.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed(拖走),butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,thentheytookatheftreport.Thatmorning,afterAndersondrovethecarhome,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedriveway(私人车道)wasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonthepaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCha