2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

安徽省2025年中考英语模拟卷（人教版GoForIt教材版）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.—Whyareyoucollectingusedbottles?—Theycanbe________intonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.A.reduced B.recycled C.refused D.remembered2.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesthesolar-powered“MindongBattery”________greenenergyforallvenues.A.provided B.invented C.prevented D.polluted3.Studentsshould________atleastonehouradaydoingoutdooractivitiesforbetterhealth.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay4.Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A.sort B.tosort C.sorting D.sorted5.________amazingachievement!Shenzhou-18astronautscompletedChina’sfirstin-orbitspacecraftrepair.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howa6.—Wouldyoumind________themusic?Thebabyissleeping.—Ofcoursenot.A.turningdown B.turndown C.toturndown D.turneddown7.Digitaltechnology________ourdailylifeinmanywayssince2020.A.changed B.haschanged C.willchange D.changes8.Theteacheraskedus________duringtheonlineclass.A.nottoeat B.don’teat C.noteat D.tonoteat9.Ifwe________actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.A.take B.don’ttake C.willtake D.didn’ttake10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10题，每题1分，共20分）AGreenAsianGamesThe2022HangzhouAsianGamessetagreenexample.Allvenuesused____11____energy.Theswimmingpoolhad____12____advancedwaterrecyclingsystemthatsaved35%water.Athletessleptonbeddingmade____13____recycledplasticbottles.Eventhemedalswerespecial—they____14____fromoldelectronics!Throughtheseefforts,carbonemissionswere____15____by50%comparedwithpreviousgames.Localresidentsalsojoinedin—over20,000volunteers____16____intree-plantingactivities.“Wewanttoshowthatsportsandenvironmentalprotectioncan____17____together,”saidtheorganizer.TheGamesnotonlypromotedfriendship____18____taughttheworldaboutsustainabledevelopment.Lookingforward,futureeventswillfollowthis____19____.Weallhopethatsuchgreenpracticeswill____20____worldwide.11.A.renewable B.expensive C.traditional D.chemical12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.of B.from C.by D.with14.A.make B.made C.weremade D.aremaking15.A.increased B.created C.reduced D.discovered16.A.participate B.participates C.participated D.willparticipate17.A.go B.walk C.run D.hold18A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.exam B.example C.excuse D.exercise20.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospreadBAIinOurSchoolWiththe“DoubleReduction”policy,ourschoolintroducedAIteachingassistants.Nowstudentscan____21____homeworkonlineandgetinstantfeedback.TheAIsystem____22____analyzesmistakesthroughbigdata.Forexample,ifmanystudentsmakethesameerror,it____23____awarningtoteachers.However,someparentsworrythatAI____24____reduceface-to-facecommunication.Ourheadmasterexplained,“AIisonlyatool.Realeducationrequires____25____interactionbetweenteachersandstudents.”Tobalancethis,wehave“Tech-FreeFridays”whereallclassesusetraditionalmethods.Surprisingly,80%ofstudents____26____thismixofoldandnew.“AIhelpsefficiency,____27____humanteachersgiveuswarmth,”saidaclassmate.Thisexperienceteachesusthattechnologyshouldassist,____28____replacehumanity.Let’suseAIwiselytomakeeducation____29____,____30____teachersandstudentscanworktogetherharmoniously.21.A.submit B.submitting C.submitted D.submits22.A.automatic B.automatically C.automation D.automate23.A.send B.sends C.sent D.willsend24.A.must B.should C.might D.need25.A.machine B.screen C.online D.human26.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.haveenjoyed27.A.when B.while C.because D.unless28.A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t29.A.better B.well C.best D.good30.A.both B.all C.either D.neither三、（1篇，共5小题，每题2分，共10分）主题：校园环保行动补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!Ourschoolwillstarta“ZeroWasteLunch”programnextweek.B:Really?___31___A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.B:___32___A:Yes!Therewillbea“CleanPlateAward”forclasseswiththeleastwaste.B:Great!___33___A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.B:Goodidea!___34___A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.B:Ican’twait!___35___A.Howcanweparticipate?B.What’sthepurpose?C.Whowillsupervisetheprogram?DArethereanyrewards?E.Let’smakeourcampusgreener!四、阅读理解（6篇，共20题，每题2分，共40分）AThe2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.All56competitionvenueswerepoweredby100%renewableenergy,mainlyfromrooftopsolarpanelsandwindfarmsnearQiantangRiver.Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.Over8millionrecycledplasticbottlesweretransformedintoathletes’uniformsthrough3Dknittingtechnology.EventhepodiumsweremadeofoldCDsandshampoobottles.Volunteersorganized“GreenWeeks”beforetheGames,planting180,000treesaroundHangzhou.Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.“Thisprovesmajoreventscanbebothexcitingandsustainable,”saidtheorganizingcommittee.36.Howwasthemainstadium’srainwaterused?A.Drinking B.Swimmingpools C.Irrigation D.Notmentioned37.Whatpercentageofathletesapprovedthegreenmeasures?A.56% B.80% C.92% D.100%38.Theauthor’smainpurposeisto________.A.criticizeprevioussportsevents B.promoteHangzhoutourismC.highlighteco-friendlyinnovations D.explain3DknittingtechnologyBShenzhou-18’s2024missionachievedthreehistoricfirsts:China’sinitialin-orbitspacecraftrepair,longestroboticarmoperation(8.5hours),andfirststudent-designedexperimentsinspace.Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long“SkyArm-3”toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”.Among30experiments,12werefromteenagersnationwide.LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.“Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!”sheexcitedlyreported.Thecrewalsotestednewradiation-proofmaterialscrucialforfutureMoonbases.Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.39.Whatwasthelengthoftheroboticarm?A.5meters B.8.5meters C.10meters D.12meters40.HowdidLiXiaoyu’sexperimentperform?A.Failedcompletely B.Grewslower C.Sproutedfaster D.Nodatarecorded41.Thephrase“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”emphasizestherepair’s________.A.cost B.danger C.precision D.duration42.Thismission’smainimpactis________.A.commercializingspacetravel B.advancingChina’sspacecapabilitiesC.competingwithothercountries D.entertainingstudentsCNanjing’sSunshineMiddleSchoolimplementedthe“DoubleReduction”policycreatively.Dailyhomeworkwascutfrom3hoursto75minutes,replacedbyhands-onprojectslikebuildingAIrobotsandrestoringancientceramics.The“NoBackpackWednesdays”allowstudentstolearnthroughfieldtrips—measuringPHinlakewaterorinterviewingbakeryowners.Surprisingly,averagetestscoresrose12%asstudentsbecamemoreengage.D.ParentWangLeishared,“Mysonnowreads2booksweeklyvoluntarily,comparedtozerobefore.”However,challengesremain:20%ofteachersneeddigitalskillstraining,andruralschoolslackresourcesforhigh-techcourses.Educationexpertssuggestpairingurbanandruralschoolsforresourcesharing.43.Whatreplacedtraditionalhomework?A.Longerclasses. B.Hands-onprojects. C.Moreexams. D.Onlinegames.44.Whydidtestscoresimprove?A.Easierexams. B.Studentengagement.C.Parentalpressure. D.Reducedsubjects.45.Themainchallengeis________.A.studentdisobedience B.teacherqualificationsC.lackofpolicysupport D.parentaloppositionDChina’srenewableenergysectorbrokerecordsin2024:Windpowercapacityreached500GW,powering200millionhomesThe2.2million-square-meterTibetsolarfarmproducesenergyevenoncloudydaysWorld’sfirstfloatingwind-solarhybridplantlaunchedinEastChinaSeaHowever,storagelimitationspersist.“Ourbatteriesonlyhold4hoursofsolarenergyatnight,”saidengineerZhangWei.Tosolvethis,Chinaisbuilding100+“energystorageparks”usingabandonedmines.TheXinjiangfacility,deepina300-metersaltcave,canpowerBeijingfor8hours.Internationalexpertspraisetheseeffortsbutnotechallenges:60%ofrareearthmetalsforbatteriesareimported.“We’rerecyclingoldEVbatteriestoclosethegap,”repliedEnergyMinisterLiHong.46WhatistheTibetsolarfarm’sadvantage?A.Worksincloudyweather. B.Usessaltcaves.C.Floatsonwater. D.RecyclesEVbatteries.47.HowlongcanXinjiang’sfacilitypowerBeijing?A.4hours. B.8hours. C.12hours. D.24hours.48.Thekeychallengementionedis________.A.landscarcity B.batterymaterials C.publicawareness D.technicalfailures49.Whereisthewind-solarhybridplantlocated?A.Tibet. B.Xinjiang. C.EastChinaSea. D.QiantangRiver.EAtShanghaiRenjiHospital’sAIClinic,patientsreceive24/7service.Thesystemanalyzessymptomsthroughvoicedescriptionsandsmartwatchdata,achieving93%diagnosisaccuracyfor200+diseases.Dr.Chendemonstrated:“Apatientsaying‘chestpainandsweating’triggeredanimmediateheartattackalert.”AIalsoassistssurgeries—the“RoboDoc”steady-handsystemreducedoperationtimeby40%.However,regulationsrequirehumandoctorstoconfirmallAIdiagnoses.“Machineslackempathy,”saidnurseLiFang,recallinghowanAIfailedtonoticeapatient’sanxiety.Futureplansincludeemotion-readingcamerasandethicstrainingforAIsystems.50.HowdoesAIgatherpatientdata?A.Bloodtests. B.Voiceandsmartwatches. C.X-rayscans. D.Familyhistory.51.Whatis“RoboDoc’s”mainadvantage?A.Lowercost. B.Fastersurgery. C.Fewerregulations. D.Emotionalsupport.52.Whatfutureimprovementisplanned?A.Cheapermedications. B.Emotiondetection.C.Replaceallnurses. D.Longerhospitalstays.F太空环保Spacedebrisremovalbecameurgentafter2024’s“GreatSatelliteCollision”—1,200fragmentsfromcrashedsatellitesthreatenedtheTiangongstation.China’s“CleanStar”programusesthreemethods:1.Roboticnetscapturedebrisunder10cm2.Laserbeamsvaporizetinyparticles3.Magnetictowshipsdraglargeobjectsinto“graveyardorbit”Eachmissioncosts6millionbutprotects50billionworthofsatellites.InternationalSpaceStationdirectorPaulKramerstated,“Thisbenefitsallnations.“However,legalissuesarise—debrisownershipremainsunclear.TheUNwillreleasespacecleanupguidelinesin2025,possiblyrequiringsatelliteownerstopayremovalfees.Questions:53.Whatcausedthe2024spaceemergency?(不超过5词)_________________________________________________54Whichmethodhandlesdebrisunder10cm?(不超过2词)_________________________________________________55.Whatorganizationwillreleasespaceguidelines?(不超过3词)_________________________________________________五、单词拼写（5题，每题2分，共10分）56.Weshouldr________(回收)wastepapertoprotectforests.57.Thenewt________(技术)helpsdisabledpeoplewalkagain.58.S________(可持续的)developmentiscrucialforourfuture.59.Astronautsconducteds________(科学的)experimentsinspace.60.Thegovernmentprovidesh________(人道主义的)aidtodisasterareas.六、书面表达（20分）61.假设你是李华，校园存在午餐浪费现象。请给校长写英文建议信，包含：1.现象描述(每天浪费50kg食物)2.具体建议(主题班会/称重比赛/农场实践)3.预期效果要求：80-120词，开头结尾已给出DearPrincipal,I’mwritingtosuggestsolutionstofoodwasteinourcafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

安徽省2025年中考英语模拟卷（人教版GoForIt教材版）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.—Whyareyoucollectingusedbottles?—Theycanbe________intonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.A.reduced B.recycled C.refused D.remembered【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么收集用过的瓶子？——它们可以被回收制成新产品，以保护环境。考查动词辨析。reduced减少；recycled回收；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“Theycanonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，berecycled“被回收”，故选B。2.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGames,thesolar-powered“MindongBattery”________greenenergyforallvenues.A.provided B.invented C.prevented D.polluted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在杭州亚运会期间，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源。考查动词辨析。provided提供；invented发明；prevented阻止；polluted污染。根据“thesolar-powered“MindongBattery”...greenenergyforallvenues.”可知，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，provided“提供”符合句意。故选A。3.Studentsshould________atleastonehouradaydoingoutdooractivitiesforbetterhealth.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少花一个小时进行户外活动，以获得更好的健康。考查动词辨析。take拿；cost花费（主语是物品）；spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付。spend的用法为“spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.”，符合句意，故选C。4.Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A.sort B.tosort C.sorting D.sorted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新法律要求人们将生活垃圾分为四类。考查动词形式。sort分类。requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，应用动词不定式tosort作宾补。故选B。5.________amazingachievement!Shenzhou-18astronautscompletedChina’sfirstin-orbitspacecraftrepair.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么了不起的成就啊！神舟十八号宇航员完成了中国首次在轨航天器维修。考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazingachievement”可知，感叹句中心词为单数名词achievement，且amazing以元音音素开头，此处应用what来引导感叹句，结构：What+an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。6.—Wouldyoumind________themusic?Thebabyissleeping.—Ofcoursenot.A.turningdown B.turndown C.toturndown D.turneddown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。——当然不介意。考查动名词作宾语。turningdown调低；turndown调低（动词原形）；toturndown调低（不定式）；turneddown被调低（过去分词）。wouldyoumind后接动名词作宾语，表示“你介意做某事吗？”。故选A。7.Digitaltechnology________ourdailylifeinmanywayssince2020.A.changed B.haschanged C.willchange D.changes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自2020年以来，数字技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。考查时态。根据“since2020”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。haschanged现在完成时。故选B。8.Theteacheraskedus________duringtheonlineclass.A.nottoeat B.don’teat C.noteat D.tonoteat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们在网课期间不要吃东西。考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“askedus”可知，后面应接动词不定式，否定形式为“nottodo”，因此正确答案为“nottoeat”。故选A。9.Ifwe________actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.A.take B.don’ttake C.willtake D.didn’ttake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，空气污染将会变得更糟糕。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“Ifwe...actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句且从句表否定，主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然，给你。考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用表示“我的东西”）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据句意，此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替mydictionary。故选C。二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10题，每题1分，共20分）AGreenAsianGamesThe2022HangzhouAsianGamessetagreenexample.Allvenuesused____11____energy.Theswimmingpoolhad____12____advancedwaterrecyclingsystemthatsaved35%water.Athletessleptonbeddingmade____13____recycledplasticbottles.Eventhemedalswerespecial—they____14____fromoldelectronics!Throughtheseefforts,carbonemissionswere____15____by50%comparedwithpreviousgames.Localresidentsalsojoinedin—over20,000volunteers____16____intree-plantingactivities.“Wewanttoshowthatsportsandenvironmentalprotectioncan____17____together,”saidtheorganizer.TheGamesnotonlypromotedfriendship____18____taughttheworldaboutsustainabledevelopment.Lookingforward,futureeventswillfollowthis____19____.Weallhopethatsuchgreenpracticeswill____20____worldwide.11.A.renewable B.expensive C.traditional D.chemical12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.of B.from C.by D.with14.A.make B.made C.weremade D.aremaking15.A.increased B.created C.reduced D.discovered16.A.participate B.participates C.participated D.willparticipate17.A.go B.walk C.run D.hold18.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.exam B.example C.excuse D.exercise20.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospread【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会在环保方面的创新举措，展示了体育与环保的完美结合。【11题详解】句意：所有场馆都使用了可再生能源。renewable可再生的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；chemical化学的。根据“GreenAsianGames”和“setagreenexample”可知，此处强调环保，renewable符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】句意：游泳池有一个先进的水循环系统，节省了35%的水。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，“advanced”以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。【13题详解】句意：运动员睡在由回收塑料瓶制成床品上。of……的；from从；by通过；with用。根据“sleptonbeddingmade...recycledplasticbottles”可知，这里指睡在由回收塑料瓶制成的床品上，此处看不出原材料，应用madefrom，表示“由……制成”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：甚至奖牌也很特别——它们是由旧电子产品制成的！make制作；made制作，过去式；weremade一般过去时被动语态；aremaking正在制作。根据“fromoldelectronics”可知，此处用被动语态，又根据“Eventhemedalswerespecial”可知，为一般过去时被动语态。故选C。【15题详解】句意：通过这些努力，碳排放量比之前的运动会减少了50%。increased增加；created创造；reduced减少；discovered发现。根据“by50%comparedwithpreviousgames”可知，碳排放量减少，故选C。【16题详解】句意：当地居民也加入了——超过20,000名志愿者参与了植树活动。participate参与，动词原形；participates参与，第三人称单数；participated参与，过去式；willparticipate将参与。根据上下文时态，此处用过去式，participated符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“我们想展示体育和环境保护可以一起进行，”组织者说。go进行；walk步行；run跑步；hold举行。根据“sportsandenvironmentalprotectioncangotogether”可知，gotogether表示“一起进行”，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：亚运会不仅促进了友谊，还向世界传授了可持续发展理念。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“notonly…but(also)”表示“不仅……而且”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：展望未来，未来的赛事将遵循这一榜样。exam考试；example榜样；excuse借口；exercise练习。“followthisexample”固定搭配，表示“遵循这一榜样”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们都希望这样的绿色实践能在全球传播。spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，第三人称单数；spreading传播，现在分词；tospread传播，不定式。“will”后接动词原形，故选A。BAIinOurSchoolWiththe“DoubleReduction”policy,ourschoolintroducedAIteachingassistants.Nowstudentscan____21____homeworkonlineandgetinstantfeedback.TheAIsystem____22____analyzesmistakesthroughbigdata.Forexample,ifmanystudentsmakethesameerror,it____23____awarningtoteachers.However,someparentsworrythatAI____24____reduceface-to-facecommunication.Ourheadmasterexplained,“AIisonlyatool.Realeducationrequires____25____interactionbetweenteachersandstudents.”Tobalancethis,wehave“Tech-FreeFridays”whereallclassesusetraditionalmethods.Surprisingly,80%ofstudents____26____thismixofoldandnew.“AIhelpsefficiency,____27____humanteachersgiveuswarmth,”saidaclassmate.Thisexperienceteachesusthattechnologyshouldassist,____28____replacehumanity.Let’suseAIwiselytomakeeducation____29____,____30____teachersandstudentscanworktogetherharmoniously.21.A.submit B.submitting C.submitted D.submits22.A.automatic B.automatically C.automation D.automate23.A.send B.sends C.sent D.willsend24.A.must B.should C.might D.need25.A.machine B.screen C.online D.human26.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.haveenjoyed27.A.when B.while C.because D.unless28.A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t29.A.better B.well C.best D.good30.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校在“双减”政策下引入AI教学助手的情况，探讨了AI在教育中的应用及其与人类教师的平衡。【21题详解】句意：现在学生可以在线提交作业并获得即时反馈。submit提交，动词原形；submitting提交，动名词；submitted提交，过去式；submits提交，第三人称单数。根据“can”可知此处需用动词原形，submit符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：AI系统通过大数据自动分析错误。automatic自动的，形容词；automatically自动地，副词；automation自动化，名词；automate使自动化，动词。根据“analyzes”可知此处需用副词修饰动词，automatically符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：例如，如果许多学生犯了同样的错误，它会向老师发送警告。send发送，动词原形；sends发送，第三人称单数；sent发送，过去式；willsend将发送，将来时。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“it”可知此处需用第三人称单数，sends符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：然而，一些家长担心AI可能会减少面对面的交流。must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“worry”可知此处表示可能性，might符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：真正的教育需要教师和学生之间的人类互动。machine机器；screen屏幕；online在线；human人类的。根据“Realeducation”可知此处强调人类互动，human符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，80%的学生喜欢这种新旧结合的方式。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，第三人称单数；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；haveenjoyed已经喜欢，完成时。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“students”可知此处需用动词原形，enjoy符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】句意：AI帮助提高效率，而人类教师给予我们温暖。when当……时；while而；because因为；unless除非。根据前后句对比关系，while符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】句意：技术应该辅助，而不是取代人性。not不；no没有；don’t不，助动词；doesn’t不，助动词。根据“assist”和“replace”的对比关系，not符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】句意：让我们明智地使用AI，使教育更好。better更好；well好；best最好；good好。根据“wisely”可知此处表示比较级，better符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：教师和学生可以和谐地合作。both两者都；all所有；either任一；neither两者都不。根据“teachersandstudents”可知此处指两者，both符合语境。故选A。三、（1篇，共5小题，每题2分，共10分）主题：校园环保行动补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!Ourschoolwillstarta“ZeroWasteLunch”programnextweek.B:Really?___31___A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.B:___32___A:Yes!Therewillbea“CleanPlateAward”forclasseswiththeleastwaste.B:Great!___33___A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.B:Goodidea!___34___A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.B:Ican’twait!___35___A.Howcanweparticipate?B.What’sthepurpose?C.Whowillsupervisetheprogram?D.Arethereanyrewards?E.Let’smakeourcampusgreener!【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，学校将启动“零浪费午餐”项目，A向B介绍相关情况，B表示期待并积极互动。【31题详解】根据“A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.”可知，此处是询问开展“零浪费午餐”项目的目的，B选项“目的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“A:Yes!Therewillbea‘CleanPlateAward’forclasseswiththeleastwaste.”可知，此处是询问是否有奖励，D选项“有奖励吗？”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.”可知，此处是询问如何参与这个项目，A选项“我们如何参与？”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.”可知，此处是表达自己对于参与项目的具体做法，结合前文提到的减少浪费等内容，E选项“让我们让我们的校园更绿色！”符合语境，表达了自己想要为环保出一份力的决心。故选E。【35题详解】根据“A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.”可知，此处是询问谁来监督这个项目，C选项“谁将监督这个项目？”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（6篇，共20题，每题2分，共40分）AThe2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.All56competitionvenueswerepoweredby100%renewableenergy,mainlyfromrooftopsolarpanelsandwindfarmsnearQiantangRiver.Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.Over8millionrecycledplasticbottlesweretransformedintoathletes’uniformsthrough3Dknittingtechnology.EventhepodiumsweremadeofoldCDsandshampoobottles.Volunteersorganized“GreenWeeks”beforetheGames,planting180,000treesaroundHangzhou.Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.“Thisprovesmajoreventscanbebothexcitingandsustainable,”saidtheorganizingcommittee.36.Howwasthemainstadium’srainwaterused?A.Drinking B.Swimmingpools C.Irrigation D.Notmentioned37.Whatpercentageofathletesapprovedthegreenmeasures?A.56% B.80% C.92% D.100%38.Theauthor’smainpurposeisto________.A.criticizeprevioussportsevents B.promoteHangzhoutourismC.highlighteco-friendlyinnovations D.explain3Dknittingtechnology【答案】36.D37.C38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了2022杭州亚运会在环保方面有诸多创新举措，获多数运动员认可，作者意在突出这些环保亮点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.”可知，文中仅提及雨水收集系统节省的水量相当于12个奥运游泳池的水量，但并未说明这些雨水具体用于何处。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.”可知，赛后调查显示92%的运动员对这些环保举措表示赞扬，即认可了这些绿色措施。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.”以及后文对亚运会各项环保措施的详细描述可知，作者主要目的是突出这些环保创新举措。故选C。BShenzhou-18’s2024missionachievedthreehistoricfirsts:China’sinitialin-orbitspacecraftrepair,longestroboticarmoperation(8.5hours),andfirststudent-designedexperimentsinspace.Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long“SkyArm-3”toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”.Among30experiments,12werefromteenagersnationwide.LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.“Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!”sheexcitedlyreported.Thecrewalsotestednewradiation-proofmaterialscrucialforfutureMoonbases.Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.39.Whatwasthelengthoftheroboticarm?A.5meters B.8.5meters C.10meters D.12meters40.HowdidLiXiaoyu’sexperimentperform?A.Failedcompletely B.Grewslower C.Sproutedfaster D.Nodatarecorded41.Thephrase“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”emphasizestherepair’s________.A.cost B.danger C.precision D.duration42.Thismission’smainimpactis________.A.commercializingspacetravel B.advancingChina’sspacecapabilitiesC.competingwithothercountries D.entertainingstudents【答案】39.C40.C41.B42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了神舟十八号2024年任务三项历史性突破，多项实验含青少年成果，缩小与国际太空技术差距。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long‘SkyArm-3’toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation”可知，机械臂的长度是10米。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.‘Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!’sheexcitedlyreported.”可知，李晓宇的实验中菠菜比在地球上早3天发芽，说明实验结果更快。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long‘SkyArm-3’toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto‘threadinganeedleinthickgloves’.”可知，在太空中用机械臂更换受损的太阳能板，将这个任务比喻成“戴着厚厚的手套穿针引线”，这强调的是这项维修任务的难度和危险性，在太空中操作本身就有风险，且要精准操作如同穿针引线一般。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.”可知，这次任务的主要影响是缩短了中国与国际太空技术的差距，表明中国太空能力的提升。故选B。CNanjing’sSunshineMiddleSchoolimplementedthe“DoubleReduction”policycreatively.Dailyhomeworkwascutfrom3hoursto75minutes,replacedbyhands-onprojectslikebuildingAIrobotsandrestoringancientceramics.The“NoBackpackWednesdays”allowstudentstolearnthroughfieldtrips—measuringPHinlakewaterorinterviewingbakeryowners.Surprisingly,averagetestscoresrose12%asstudentsbecamemoreengage.D.ParentWangLeishared,“Mysonnowreads2booksweeklyvoluntarily,comparedtozerobefore.”However,challengesremain:20%ofteachersneeddigitalskillstraining,andruralschoolslackresourcesforhigh-techcourses.Educationexpertssuggestpairingurbanandruralschoolsforresourcesharing.43.Whatreplacedtraditionalhomework?A.Longerclasses. B.Hands-onprojects. C.Moreexams. D.Onlinegames.44.Whydidtestscoresimprove?A.Easierexams. B.Studentengagement.C.Parentalpressure. D.Reducedsubjects.45.Themainchallengeis________.A.studentdisobedience B.teacherqualificat