广西壮族自治区贺州市民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贺州市民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Howdoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?--Wehave____inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.added

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略2.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto参考答案：A3.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。4. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略5.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B6.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故选B。7.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.

—

,butI'vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略8.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitsposition．ontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed参考答案：A9.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose参考答案：A10.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B11.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C12.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto参考答案：D13.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．aware

D．doubtful参考答案：A14.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：出席中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动的有党的一些前任和现任领导人，以及来自各行各业的数以万计的代表。present作形容词，意为“出席的”，present位于句首，属于表语提前，主句用倒装。present作动词，意为“颁发，授予，展现，提交”，不符合语境，故排除A和C选项。故选B。26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略16.Mrs.Brownhelpedherchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandurgedthemtostudyhard.Itpaidoff.Allherthreechildren_____gotsomecollegetraining.A.eventually

B.purposefully

C.firmly

D.

powerfully参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus．OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes．Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams．___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck．Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeye-glasses．ProtectagainstUVrays．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes．Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses．___17___Giveyoureyesabreak．Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts．___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway．___19___Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday．VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth．Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight．Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk．___20___Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition．A．Eatyourgreens．B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife．C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes．D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins．E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight．F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear．G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness．参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。

【16题详解】本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。【17题详解】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。【18题详解】本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。【20题详解】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

76.

.Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

77.

.SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercises,youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.78.

.Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.

TurntheTVoff.Thisisveryimportant.ThereareafewshowsI