2022年吉林省长春市新阳乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年吉林省长春市新阳乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B2.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme参考答案：A略3.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany参考答案：C4.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone参考答案：A5.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he参考答案：C6.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother参考答案：D7.—Doyouknoweveryone________cametotheparty?—No,Idon?tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;that C.that;which D.who;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom/who/that或者不填。故选择D项。21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout参考答案：D略9.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought参考答案：A略10.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略11.—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkit________money.A.notimportantas

B.veryimportantasC.thesameas

D.moreimportantthan参考答案：D12.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next参考答案：B13.

Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant_____healwaysdid.

A.shouldhavehappened,like

B.musthavehappened,as

C.couldhavehappened,when

D.needhavehappened,as参考答案：B14.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe参考答案：D15.Lilywastalkingtoourteacheraboutherexamination,whensuddenlyTom______.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin

参考答案：D16.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure参考答案：B17.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually参考答案：C18.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B考查连接词，句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为whatuse，what作定语。所以选B。19.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis

36

foragreenhandinthefield.Thenyouhaveto

37

thequestioncarefully.Certainlynomatterwhichsideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyouropportunitytosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

38

.Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymaygiveyouahighstartingpoint,butasmallcompany

39

youopportunitytopracticevarious

40

.Duringtheprocess,youmay

41

yourself,recognizeyourstrongpointsandfindyourpersonalvalue.What’smore,withoutsomanylimitationsand

42

inasmallcompany,ifyoureallyhaveabilities,you’llget

43

opportunitiestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhandprecious

44

whichisquiteimportantforfuture.

45

,youshouldnotjuststayinyoursmallpool,andbe

46

withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalways

47

ofbeingabigfishinabigpool!36.A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable37.A.supposeB.recognizeC.weighD.realize38.A.timeB.chancesC.adviceD.money39.A.offersB.sendsC.requiresD.causes40.A.aimsB.toolsC.skillsD.topics41.A.increaseB.improveC.impressD.encourage42.A.interestsB.freedomC.rulesD.beliefs43.A.lessB.equalC.noD.more44.A.self-loveB.self-disciplineC.self-confidenceD.self-respect45.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.ImmediatelyD.Occasionally46.A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxedD.regretted47.A.tellB.dreamC.thinkD.talk参考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45BCDCA

46-47AB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit．ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe

36

sideisasmuchinteresting．Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto

37

ingoodhealth,or38

abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto

39

damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext

40

thetitle．Therefore,thescissorswould

41

beforetheystart,

42

halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe

43

result． Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour44

.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe45

up.ks5u Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft

46

.Thusyouare

47

inadifficultpositionandfeelsad．How48

thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife

49

greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother． Infactthatiswhat

50

islike:weareoften

51

withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable(吸引人的)likeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly

52

wegetintoanother.The

53

maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind．I

54

rememberaphilosopher's（哲学家）remarks:"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife．"Soacasual(不经意的)

55

maynotbeabadone．36．A．front

B．same

C．opposite D．either37．A．get

B．keep

C．lead

D．bring38．A．areport

B．news

C．atheory

D．advice39．A．reduce

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．cause40．A．on

B．for

C．without

D．off41．A．use

B．stay

C．prepare

D．handle42．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．for43．A．satisfying

B．surprising

C．regretful

D．impossible44．A．courage

B．strength

C．attention

D．patience45．A．given

B．held

C．made

D．picked46．A．near

B．alone

C．behind D．about47．A．caught

B．attracted

C．filled

D．struck48．A．dares

B．deals

C．comes D．does49．A．goes

B．changes

C．progresses

D．improves50．A．life

B．society

C．nature

D．study51．A．supplied

B．faced

C．connected

D．fixed52．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．as53．A．following

B．next

C．above

D．former54．A．almost

B．also

C．once

D．still

55．A．treatment

B．choice

C．action D．remark(评论)参考答案：36-40CBDBC

41-45BACCA

46-50

CACBA

51-55

BBDDB三、阅读理解22.Reader’sTravelPhotographyCompetitionThismonth’simagesincludesomeoriginalandbrilliantshots.Theoverall2018winnerwillreceivea$200holidayticketandgoona16-nightwildlifeholiday.DougScottGuesswhattheyoungmonkisdoing!Heisplayingwithhissmartphoneinsecret.PAULGOLDSTEINJUDGE:Smartphoneshavetakenovertheworld.Evenwithoutthephotographer’scaptionthereiscomposition,humorandfunhere.Totheoutsider,hecouldbehavingashortsleep,orlostinmeditation.Myeyesstoponthisforawhileandtheadmissionofsmartphonescannotbechangedinanycorneroftheworld.EloiseCampbellIwasabletofollowthisyoungeaglehunterandhiseagleinthemountainsofMongoliaandwatchedhowitwastrained.Thoughthebondbetweenthemwasnew,tomeitseemedunbreakable—theywerecoexistingpeacefullywitheachother.

AdamCunninghamWhiteThisshotgraspsthemomentwhenwehadtochangedirectionwiththisgroupofaround300migratingreindeerinnorthernSweden.Theycanbecomeconfusedveryquickly,makingthismomentrisky.Theycouldrunindifferentdirectionsimmediately,makingitdifficulttogetthembackintoagroup.NickDaleThisisaclose-upofthelefteyeofazebra.PAULGOLDSTEINJUDGE:Perfect,Ihaveseenthesebeforebutrarelydonewiththiscompetence.Thedepthoffieldisexactlyright.Thecroppingandbluetotheleftmakepeopleinterested.Zebrasareeasytophotographbutnotoftenthiswell.36.WhatdoesDougScottprobablywanttotelluswithhisphoto?A.Themonk’slifeisfullofpleasure.B.Whatweseeisnotnecessarilytrue.C.Themonk’smentalworldshouldbenoticed.D.Smartphonesareinvolvedinpeople’slifeworldwide.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewinnerofthephotographycompetitionwillreceive$200asanaward.B.AharmoniousatmosphereisreflectedinEloiseCampbell’sphoto.C.ThepictureofmigratingreindeeristakeninsouthernSweden.D.NickDale’scouragetoapproachwildanimalsimpressesthejudgemost.参考答案：36.D

37.B文章介绍了一次摄影展的几幅参赛作品。36.D推理判断题。根据PAULGOLDSTEINJUDGE:Smartphoneshavetakenovertheworld。可知DougScott想要表现的是：智能手机已经占领了世界。故选D。37.B细节理解题。根据Theoverall2018winnerwillreceivea$200holidayticketandgoona16-nightwildlifeholiday.2018年的总冠军将获得200美元的假日门票，并将参加一个为期16天的野生动物假日。可知A项描述错误；根据Thoughthebondbetweenthemwasnew,tomeitseemedunbreakable—theywerecoexistingpeacefullywitheachother.可知他们彼此和平共处，B项正确；根据Thisshotgraspsthemomentwhenwehadtochangedirectionwiththisgroupofaround300migratingreindeerinnorthernSweden可知拍摄于瑞典北部，C项错误；Perfect,Ihaveseenthesebeforebutrarelydonewiththiscompetence.很好，我以前见过这些，但很少有这种能力，可知D项错误。故选B。点睛：文章介绍了一次摄影展的几个作品，以表格的形式出现，减小了做题的难度，只要带着问题到相应的表格中查找相关语句，即可判断答案。如第二题，每个选项在文章都有相对应的出处，只要找到相关语句，即可。23.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.