四川省成都市第十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市第十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：A2.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B试题分析：句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake错误地。根据句意故选B。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。即学即练：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:请原谅我误拆了你的信。3.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。thinkhighlyof意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sbbehighlythoughtof。

4.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D5.——Howoftendoyougohome?——_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案：C6.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．7.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.wasadmitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：B8.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,willneverlose.A.oncegained

B.oncegainingC.whilegained

D.whentobegained参考答案：A9.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。10.Herparentswon’tallowhertomarryanyone________familyispoor.

A.who

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C11.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C12.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略13.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten参考答案：B略14.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar参考答案：B略15.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A.不正确；选项B.notplay是主动形式，应该是被动语态；选项D.didnotplay也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。16.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformation_____.A.inreturn

B.ingeneral

C.inshort

D.indetail参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【36题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。37题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，Oneway与Anotherway对应。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相对应。故F选项正确。【40题详解】根据下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中C项中的eatingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’relikemostteens,youprobablyspendalotoftimeonline.TheInternetisagreatplacetodohomework,talktoyourfriendsanddownloadyourfavoritemusic.Butwithallofthatgoodstuff(材料),thereisalsobadstuff.Sowe’veputtogethersomesafetytipsforyou.Somepeoplepretend(假装)tobeyourageorafriendlyadultsothatyouwilltrustthem.YoucanneverbecertainthatpeopleyoumeetontheInternetarereallywhotheysaytheyare.It’sdangeroustogettogetherwithsomeoneyoumetonline.Wesuggestthatyouneverdoit.Aswesaidbefore,theymaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.However,ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,theyshouldgowithyou,andthemeetingshouldbeinapublicplace.Whenyouareonline,nevergiveanyonepersonalinformationlikeyourname,address,phonenumber,thenameorlocationofyourschooloryour