贵州省贵阳市开阳县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。2.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人只是愿意在电视上看篮球比赛，但是不知怎么的他们并不愿意亲身参与。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate绝望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉强的；C.voluntary自愿的、主动的；D.anxious焦虑的、忧虑的。only和but表示前后意思转折，说明不愿亲身参与，故选B。3.Youcan,

theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.

A．when

B．where

C．though

D．because参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A5.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。6.Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：DD考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B8.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C10.Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becauseofhernotpassing参考答案：B11.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．annoyance参考答案：D。根据句意“渴望过个宁静的周末，这个家庭主妇开始觉得孩子们吵吵闹闹越来越令她烦恼。”可知，答案为D。12.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略13.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased参考答案：C14.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A15.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.16.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant参考答案：B17.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudent B.whoever C.theone D.who参考答案：B18.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shall C.may D.can参考答案：B19.Hewrote

song，whichturnedouttobefairlypopularwith

young．A．a：the

B．a：aC．the：a

D．the；the参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk，SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday．However，her____1_____endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere．Thelastthingshe____2_____wasablindingflashoflight．Inhospital，whentoldshewouldnever____3_____again，shecouldn’tbelieveit．Threemonthslater，shewas_____4____outofhospitalonawheelchair．Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchild’sstorybook．Abookmarkinitmadeher_____5____topage117．Thenameofthe____6_____was‘TheDayClaraWalked’．Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost．_____7____，afterayear’shardexercise，Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics．Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench____8_____theAthensStadium，memories____9_____：first，thepainandthetears，thebookunderherpillow，thewordsofsfullofadviceandcomfort，andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld____10_____forhertalent．Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon_____11____，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder，_____12____shecouldbalancethehoop（健身圈）aswellasherteammates．Sheregisteredfor2004OlympicGames，andfinallyshereceived____13_____fromtheOlympicCommittee．Her____14_____wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid，“It’stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen_____15____tohearforsolong．Smoothingherdress，shewalkedintothestadium，each_____16____firmandsteady．Everythingwas____17_____，andtheapplauserangloudinherears，herheart_____18____violentlyagainstherchest．Laterthatnight，Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold____19_____ontheshelf，whichopenedtopage117，tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’，tears____20_____hervision．1．A．dream

B．intension

C．life

D．career2．A．forgot

B．remembered

C．experienced

D．suffered3．A．see

B．dance

C．walk

D．sing4．A．rushed

B．rocked

C．thrown

D．wheeled5．A．open

B．relate

C．point

D．adapt6．A．bookmark

B．page

C．chapter

D．story7．A．Suddenly

B．Surprisingly

C．Fortunately

D．Certainly8．A．opposite

B．beneath

C．inside

D．outside9．A．floodedin

B．fadedaway

C．mixedup

D．squeezedout10．A．fright

B．regret

C．sympathy

D．admiration11．A．doubtfully

B．thankfully

C．nervously

D．cheerfully12．A．until

B．as

C．while

D．once13．A．access

B．praise

C．support

D．approval14．A．plan

B．attempt

C．thought

D．sight15．A．content

B．eager

C．upset

D．proud16．A．breath

B．wake

C．step

D．look17．A．unexpected

B．awful

C．perfect

D．finished18．A．fighting

B．striking

C．kicking

D．hammering19．A．hoop

B．book

C．letter

D．dress20．A．clouding

B．filling

C．rolling

D．rushing参考答案：1-5．ABCDA6-10．CBDAD11-15．ABDCB16-20．CCDBA21.OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早产）and___21___fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication（并发症）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen___22___untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile___23___—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“___24___“sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe___25___in2D.Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus___26___.Iwaspushingastroller（婴儿车）,hadadiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso___27___

anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We___28___theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade___29___tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto___30___seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto___31___tears,Icriedmywayupthe___32___whilemydaughterLucy___33___!Shefeltitinherbonestooreal,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgetto___34___youproperly,”themomcontinued.“Sothankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor___35___.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot___36___easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof___37___tous.Ican’twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantimewewillpayit___38___.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto___39___commentsonthepostthathassincebeen___40___over164,000times.21.A.recovers B.suffers C.results D.benefits22.A.test B.health C.survival D.support23.A.playing B.flying C.sleeping D.growing24.A.astonished B.amused C.blessed D.anxious25.A.man B.attendant C.assistant D.guide26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.filling B.pumping C.following D.dragging28.A.booked B.reserved C.pre-boarded D.quit29.A.complaints B.comments C.offers D.jokes30.A.choose B.switch C.accept D.occupy31.A.burstinto B.giveback C.holdback D.breakinto32.A.passage B.airport C.flight D.pilot33.A.shouted B.crawled C.talked D.laughed34.A.meet B.thank C.recognise D.accept35.A.noticing B.donating C.reminding D.forgiving36.A.just B.right C.always D.ever37.A.forgiveness B.advantage C.kindness D.donation38.A.forward B.downward C.backward D.toward39.A.passive B.supportive C.possible D.negative40.A.made B.chosen C.researched D.shared参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文为记叙文。Zwick讲述了自己在坐飞机的途中受到陌生人帮助的故事，她的故事打动了许多人的心，得到了很多人的点赞和转发。【21题详解】考查动词词义。露西早产了11周，由于并发症，她患上了严重的肺病。sufferfromdisease“患病”。A.recovers康复；B.suffers患；C.results结果；D.benefits受益。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义。这个勇敢的女婴一直靠氧气的支撑维持着生命。A.test检测；B.health健康；C.survival幸存；D.support支持。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文可知，当时是在飞行途中。A.playing玩；B.flying飞行；C.sleeping睡觉；D.growing成长。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下文可知，夫妇受到了好心人的帮助，因此他们感觉自己是受到了保佑。A.astonished震惊的；B.amused愉悦的；C.blessed受保佑的；D.anxious担忧的。故选C。【25题详解】考查上下文语境和名词词义辨析。A.man人；B.attendant乘务员；C.assistant助手；D.guide导游。Zwick在她的脸书上将自己的飞行中的经历写了出来，感谢那位帮助她的陌生人，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词用法。他们是陌生人，但Zwick感觉他们在某个地方见过面。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere处处。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义。Zwick推着婴儿车，胳膊上挎着尿布袋，还为女儿拖着氧气机。A.filling装满；B.pumping打气；C.following跟随；D.dragging拖曳。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义。根据上下文可知，他们提前登机。A.booked预订；B.reserved预订；C.pre-boarded提前登机；D.quit放弃。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义。他们坐在靠窗的座位上，和周围的人开玩笑说不得不坐在那叫个不停但很开心的宝宝身边。A.complaints投诉；B.comments评论；C.offers提供；D.jokes玩笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文可知，乘务员走过来告诉她一位绅士等着跟她交换座位。A.choose选择；B.switch交换；C.accept接受；D.occupy占据。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。那位绅士把舒适的头等座位让给了作者一家，作者十分感激，没有抑制住泪水。A.burstinto突然（大哭/大笑等）；B.giveback归还；C.holdback抑制，阻止；D.breakinto闯入。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义。这里指由于绅士跟作者交换了座位，作者从过道经过。A.passage通道，走廊；B.airport机场；C.flight飞机；D.pilot飞行。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义。从下文Shefeltitinherbonestooreal,pure,goodness.可知，女儿露西在笑。A.shouted叫喊；B.crawled爬行；C.talked谈话；D.laughed笑。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义。这里指作者没有好好感谢好心人的善举。A.meet遇见；B.thank感谢；C.recognise认出；D.accept接受。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义。作者感谢那位绅士，不但为了那个座位，而且也为了那份关注。A.noticing关注，注意；B.donating捐赠；C.reminding提醒；D.forgiving原谅。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义。根据上下文可知，绅士看到了他们并意识到也许他们的生活并不容易。A.just仅仅；B.right恰当；C.always总是，一直；D.ever曾。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义。作者感激那位绅士对他们所做善意之举。A.forgiveness原谅；B.advantage优势；C.kindness善意；D.donation捐赠。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义。作者会把这份爱心传递下去。payitforward将爱传递。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义。Zwick的故事触动了许多人的心，这篇帖子得到了很多人的支持，目前已经被分享转发超过16.4万次。A.passive被动；B.supportive支持的；C.possible可能的；D.negative否定的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义。句意分析见上。A.made做；B.chosen选择；C.researched研究；D.shared分享。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Mostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical（不道德的）toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu（鸸鹋）eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They’realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous（土生土长的）AustralianAboriginals（土著人）.However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It’salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment--kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane（甲烷），thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon’tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes（煎蛋）.Andwhileit’sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.13.Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto__________.A.presentdifferentcultures’meat-eatingpreferencesB.introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaC.suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountries’dietsD.comparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries14.Accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo__________.A.isnotconsideredpreciousinAustraliaB.containslargeamountsofironandvitaminsinitsmeatC.facesextinctionduetohuntingbyAboriginaltribesD.isconsideredhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlytoeat15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutemueggs?A.Emueggstasteterriblebutarenutritious.B.Theshellsofemueggsarenotdifficulttobreak.C.Emueggshellscanbeusedtocreateart.D.It’scommonforAustralianstocollectemueggsfromthewild.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗。在澳大利亚有消费kangaroomeatandemueggs的风俗。而Emueggshells能被用来创造艺术。13.B推理判断题。根据第一段中AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu（鸸鹋）eggstomakepancakes.可知文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗是为了介绍在澳大利亚有食fkangaroomeatandemueggs的风俗。故选B。14.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment可知thekangaroo被认为是健康和环保。故选D。15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.可知Emueggshells能被用来创造艺术。故选C.23.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)，theU．K．hasabout7．7millionfamilieswithdependentchildren，ofwhich3．7millionhavejustonechild，comparedto3millionwithtwoand1．1millionwiththreechildrenormore．Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade．AstheONSconfirms，“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller．”Oneobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile．Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice．Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving，combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket．Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal，whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet，whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”．Shehadreceived231replies，overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit．Parentsofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits．NicolaKelly，awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone，saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries．Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience．InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing．Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents，whomshepunishedwitha“brattish，wilful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor．Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferstoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”．WriterandclinicianDr．DorothyRowe，amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety，saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted，whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation．

However，theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder．1．Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof________．A．illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychildB．analyzingthereasonswhyhavinganonlychildbecomespopularC．presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychildD．guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentperspectives2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean？A．Nearlyhalfoffamiliesintendtohavejustonechild．B．Allpeopledon’tstandfor