河南省商丘市永城西关中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城西关中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery参考答案：A2.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B3.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires参考答案：C4.—WhydoesHenryknowsomuchaboutEgypt?—He________havebeenthere,or...A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t参考答案：C5.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup参考答案：C6.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated参考答案：A7.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“UniversityofCambridge”与“found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“UniversityofCambridge”，故选C。8.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___________thebookalready.A.hasread

B.haveread

C.isreading

D.arereading参考答案：A9.Insomecountries,smokinginpublicplacesis______bylaw,thatis,certainlawsforbidpeople_____inpublicplaces.A.forbidden,tosmoke

B.prevented,fromsmokingC.forbidden,smoking

D.protected,tosmoke参考答案：A10.Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A．with

B．about

C．for

D．to参考答案：B11.When___incourt,themandidn’tadmithavingtakentheoldlady’snecklace.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C12.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten参考答案：A略13..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略14.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness________tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A．applied

B．hasapplied

C．hadbeenapplied

D．hasbeenapplied参考答案：D略16.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A17.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on参考答案：D18.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：A19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis

36

toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby

37

twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin

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ofnewerandmore

39

devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto

40

avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.

Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh

41

foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare

42

from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.

ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded

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.“Wehave

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beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,

45

onethatItruly

46

transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.

Thecompanypromisesthesame

47

levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,

48

afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ10

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muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark. Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外观上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.

“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our

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workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry

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intheworld,”hesaid.

Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers

52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost

53

tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(预期)

54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor

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acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending37.A.introducing

B.reviewing

C.rejecting

D.discovering38.A.favor B.charge

C.honor D.defense39.A.popular B.expensive C.complicated D.familiar40.A.replace B.react C.remain D.reset41.A.record B.dilemma C.end D.start42.A.lose B.increase C.rise D.fall43.A.brand B.trade

C.technique D.phone44.A.specially B.definitely C.doubtfully D.essentially45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.agree B.believe C.suspect D.deny47.A.high B.average C.backward D.normal48.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.alongwith49.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.finds50.A.employees B.consumers C.s D.competitors51.A.however B.whenever C.nowhere D.everywhere52.A.adapt B.adjust C.adopt D.advocate53.A.land B.ground C.soil D.earth54.A.dropped B.changed C.remained D.grew55.A.desert B.abandon C.break D.deny参考答案：36-40BAAAC 41-45DDABC 46-50BADCA 51-55DCBDC21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwasworkingaloneontheroofofanewsix-storybuilding.WhenIcompletedmywork,IdiscoveredthatIhadabout500poundsofbircksleftover!

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carrythebricksdownbyhandIdecidedtolowerthembyapulley（滑车）,whichfortunatelywas

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tothesideofthebuildingonthesixthfloor.Fasteningtheropeatthegroundlevel,Iwentuptotheroofand

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thebricksintoabarrel(桶).ThenIwentbacktothe

_39

anduntiedtherope,

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ittightlytoinsurea

__41__

fallofthe500pundsofbricks.Youknow,Ionlyweighed135pounds.Duetomy

__42_atbeingpulledoffthegroundsosuddenly,Ilostmypresenceofmindand

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toletgooftherope.Needlesstosay,Iwentonatarather

_44_rateupthebuilding.Nearthethirdfloor,Imetthebarrel__45

,whichmademycollarbone（锁骨）broken,

__46_onlyslightly,Ididn’tstop.Atapproximately（大约）thesametime,thebarrel

_47__theground,andthebottomfelloutofthebarrel.

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thebricks,thebarrelnowweighedabout50pounds.Ireferyouagaintomyweightof135pounds.

_49

youmightimagine,Ibeganarapiddown.Alsonearthe

_50_floor,Imetthebarrelcomingup,whichmademylegsbroken.Theencounter（相遇）withthe_51_slowedmeenoughtoreducemy

_52

whenIfellontothepileofbricks,and

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,onlythreevertebrae（椎骨）werebroken.However,asI__54__thereonthebricksinpain,unabletomove,and

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thebarrelsixstoriesabove,Iagainlostmypresenceofmind.Iletgooftherope!ks5u36.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Betterthan

D.Insteadof37.A.connected

B.attached

C.added

D.joined38.A.brought

B.carried

C.loaded

D.took39.A.ceiling

B.floor

C.roof

D.ground40.A.grabbing

B.pulling

C.fastening

D.holding41.A.sudden

B.quick

C.slow

D.peaceful42.A.carelessness

B.surprise

C.excitement

D.joy43.A.forgot

B.had

C.took

D.began44.A.slow

B.rapid

C.strange

D.special45.A.comingdown

B.goingup

C.goingdown

D.comingup46.A.Slowed

B.Calmed

C.Relaxed

D.Cooled47.A.fell

B.beat

C.hit

D.knocked48.A.Besides

B.Without

C.With

D.Beyond49.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Which50.A.first

B.ground

C.second

D.third51.A.bricks

B.barrel

C.pulley

D.rope52.A.pain

B.weight

C.injuries

D.speed53.A.unluckily

B.surely

C.undoubtedly

D.fortunately54.A.sat

B.lay

C.stood

D.bent55.A.noticed

B.remembered

C.watched

D.saw参考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CBABA

46-50ACBAD

51-55BCDBC略三、阅读理解22.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.4.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore.B.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim.C.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld.D.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.5.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecoveryB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecovery7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.AnUnforgettableExperienceB.RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC.WhataSuddenShockD.ATerribleElectricalAccident参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C文章是一篇记叙文。讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力听力，医生也不能确定具体原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.可知，失去视力和听力使他陷入了极度的悲伤之中，他几次试图结束自己的生命。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened可知对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却让他因祸得福，恢复了视力听力，可知这是一次突然的震惊，故选C。23.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的).Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.Hereares