2022-2023学年福建省三明市汤川中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市汤川中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C2.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto参考答案：C3._______didshesuggest_______weshouldfeedthepetdog?

A.How;/ B.When;that C.What;/ D.Where;that参考答案：A4.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C5.Whathehasachievedstill_________allthepeoplearound．A．astonishes

B．astonished

C．astonishing

D．astonishment

参考答案：a略6.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen参考答案：C考查时态。fallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表示动作；beinlovewithsb.“与某人相爱”，表示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱上某人”这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱”的状态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。7.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard参考答案：D8.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它。A.common常见的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根据后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故选D.9.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略10.I______getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.Awasto

Bwasgoingto

Cwould

Dwasaboutto参考答案：A略11.YaoMingwas_______successasabasketballplayerandhemade______greatprogressafterhebecameaNBAplayer.Athe,/

Bthe,an

Ca,/

D/,the参考答案：C12.Greatchanges______inourschoolinthepast10years.Atookplace

Bhavetakenplace

Cweretakenplace

Dhavebeentakenplace参考答案：B13.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。A.sometime某个时间；B.sometimes有时候；C.sometime某段时间；D.sometimes几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。故选A项。14.Theworkis

,sowehavetodealwithitassoonaspossible.A.personal B.stressful C.remote D.urgent参考答案：D略15..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略16.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。二、新的题型17.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列对幸福的表述，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Happinessliesinpersistentpursuit.

B.Happinessisinyourownhand.

C.Self-knowledgeispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.

D.Happinessisbasedoncomparison（比较）.

E.Theredoesnotexistaguidetohappiness.

F.Happinessisallaboutdoingwhatyouwantto.以下是5个人对幸福的看法，请把个人的看法与上面对幸福的表述匹配起来。56.GaryRussell

Doeshappinessgrowproportionallywithwealth?Hardly.Experiencesteachesusmaterialsatisfactioncomesonlywhenonefindshimselfwealthierthanthosearoundhim;and,inasimilarmanner,onefeelsofbeingloweredwhenfacingabillionaire,whileaworkerwithamonthlysalaryofseveralhundreddollarsbecomestheenvyofthevillagersinremotemountainousregions.57.HeatherMccoyEnteringabookstore,onecannothelpbutnoticeentireshelvesdevotedtobooksboatingknowledgeofthetruepathtohappiness.Whetherthiswaveofcommercialsandbookscanactuallymakepeoplehappieristhequestion.Happinesscannotbefoundbystickingtoanarrowsetofstepsorrules.Findinghappinessisnotassimpleasfollowingahow-to-dohandbook.It’ssomethingthateverypersonmustfindinhisorherownway.58.LauraJohnson

Sowhatmakesmeahappyperson?StudyingtobeajournalistbecauseIlovedtowrite,notbecauseitpaysalotofmoney.Skiinginthewintersnowandswimminginthesummersun.Spendingtimewithmyclosefriendsfromhome.Beinginastablefamily.Readingromancenovelsandwatchingmovies.HavingaboyfriendwhoknowsmoreaboutrockandrollhistorythanIdo.59.DavidNiven

Truehappinessisnotaresultfromhumanaction.Resultsaretemporarywhilehappinessiseverywhereandcanneitherbecreatednordestroyed.Withtruehappinessthereisnoplacefordisappointments!Truehappinessmaymeanpainandrestraintinthebeginningbutwillleadtoeverlastingjoyandfreedom.Toachievetruehappiness,weshouldseparateandremovethenegatives.Truehappinessisrealizedbyunderstandingone’sownself.60.JoshuaParty

Happinessisastateofmind.youcanbehappyinalmostanysituation.Likewise,youcanbeunhappyinanequalnumberofsituations.Intheend,it’syourdecision.Ifonecancontrolone’sunhappiness,thenonemustbeabletocontrolone’shappiness.AsfarasIknow,thehumangenomeprojecthasnotbeenabletoidentifyasinglepartofanyhumanchromosome(染色体)whichisresponsibleforhappiness.参考答案：DEFCB略三、阅读理解18.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?

36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution(进化).Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.40Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavi