江西省九江市永修第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省九江市永修第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。2.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

参考答案：D3.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：A4.

—Everyonewillmakeamistake.—Yeah,butweshouldcorrectit

itgetsworse.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A6.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered参考答案：C7.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit参考答案：C8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing参考答案：C9.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergy______inthefoodyouhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.A.beingstored

B.storing

C.havingbeenstored

D.stored参考答案：D10.Allhertime_________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B11.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous参考答案：B12.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so参考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by参考答案：C14.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A15.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略35.---Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.

---I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial____tomyfriend’sbirthday.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.thatcansend参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometipsworthtrying.1._____17_____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.____18____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._____19_____3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____20____orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.C试题分析：本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。16.F考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致17.A考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符。18.E考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡真养的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述一致。19.G考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。20.C考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。三、阅读理解18.Weweretoldforyearsthatpositivethinkingwasthekeytoachievingourgoals.Nowmoreandmoreevidencesuggestsexactlytheopposite:thatspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhopesanddreamsmaymakeyoulesslikelytoputintheworkrequiredtoactuallyachievethosedreams.Soifpositivityisout,whatshouldwereplaceitwith?NewYorkUniversitypsychologistGabrieleOettingentalkedaboutafour-stepplanshe’scomeupwithfromheryearsofresearch.OettigenexplainedtheplanasWOOP.Wish:First,defineyourgoal.“Thinkaboutawishthatisdeartoyou,”Oettingensaid.“Whatisityoureallywant?Thiscouldberunningamarathonorlosingacertainamountofweight.”Yourwishdoesn’thavetobehuge;itjusthastobereal,somethingyoutrulywant.Outcome:Keepingyourgoalinmind,askyourself:Ifthiswishofmineisrealized,whatisthebestpossibleoutcome?“Veryoften,itisafeeling,”Oettingensaid,“Youdefinethatoutcome,andyouimaginethatoutcome.”Obstacles(障碍):Afteryou’reletyourselfdaydreamforalittlewhileaboutwhatitwillfeellikewhenyourgoalisaccomplished,bringyourmindbackdowntoreality.“Thenyousat,‘Whatisitinmethatholdsmebackfromexperiencingthatwish,thatoutcome?’”Oettingersaid.“Veryoftenit’sanemotion,it’sthosesameoldhabits.Andyouimaginethatobstacle.”Plan:“Onceyou’reimaginedthatobstacle,”Oettingensaid,“you’llunderstandwhatyouneedtodotoovercomeit.”Ifthisobstaclepopsup,thenyou’lldosomethingtogetoveritandkeepgoingafteryourgoal.Oettingen’sresearchhasshownthatthismethodhashelpedpeopleeatmorefruitsandvegetables;it’salsohelpedstudentsachievebettergradesinschool,andithasevenhelpedpeopleactlessinsecureintheirromanticrelationships.12．Inthetraditionalopinion,whatisthekeytoachievingourgoals?A.Positivethinking.

B.Enoughevidence.C.Oppositesuggestions.

D.Replacementofpositivity.13．Theword“reality”inParagraph5probablyreferstothefactthat________.A.youhaveimaginedmorethanyoucandoB.youareheldbackbysomeobstaclestoachieveC.youhaveneverexperiencedsuchawishoroutcomeD.youremotioncontributestoformingyoursameoldhabits14．Theexamplesinthelastparagraphareusedto________.A.proveWOOP’seffectivenessB.encouragereaderstobepositiveC.offermorepossiblepracticaloutcomesD.attractmorepeopletoapplythismethod15．ThemethodWOOPworksmainlybecauseyou________.A.haveastrongwish

B.keepagoalinmindC.comeupwithaplan

D.overcomeanobstacle参考答案：12．A13．B14．A15．D【解析】本文介绍纽约大学心理专家Oettigen所研究的WOOP方法。12．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Weweretoldforyearsthatpositivethinkingwasthekeyto