广西壮族自治区桂林市荔浦县民族中学 高一英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市荔浦县民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A略2.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealthnowadays.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：D4.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]5.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A6.Bothriceandwheat_______growninourcountry.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were.参考答案：B7.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

参考答案：B8.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略9.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D10.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]11.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。12.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit参考答案：C13.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A14._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A15.It’sbeentwoyears____IwenttoLondonandI’vebeenusedtolivingthere.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since参考答案：D16.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：D17.—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJKRowling?—__________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Withthehelpofmymother.

B.Byaccident.C.Veryboring

D.Inthelibrary.参考答案：C略18.Jimtookthiscourse,_________improvehisspokenEnglish.

Aaimedto

Baimingat

Caimingto

Daimedat参考答案：C19.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar参考答案：二、完型填空20.Someyearsago,Itookonajobinavillagetoworkwithpeopleonpublicwelfare(福利).WhatIneededtodowasto

41

thateverybodyhadadreamandcould

42

theirdreams.Ithoughtthevillagerswouldbeinterested.

43

,whenIaskedthemwhattheir

44

were,manyofthemlookedatmeasifIwere

45

.Theysaidtheydidn’thavedreams.Nodreams!?Ididn’tbelievethis

46

andtriedtoguidethem,askingthemto

47

thedreamstheyhadasakid.Rather

48

,onewomansaidshedidn’tknowwhattheuseofdreamswaswhentheratswerenearlyeatinguptheirkids.Therewere

49

inherscreendoor(纱门),

50

whichtheratscouldfreelygetinandout.ThenIaskedthevillagersiftherewasanyonewhoknewhowto

51

ascreendoor.Amansaidhecouldhavea

52

.Igavehimsome

53

tobuythethingsheneededforrepairing.Thenexttimewe

54

,thewomantoldmeexcitedlythatshedidn’thaveto

55

abouttheratsanylonger.Andshehadenoughenergytolearnsewing(缝纫)－whatshewantedtodoforyears.Soonshe

56

aclothesshop.Astothemanwhodidthe

57

work,hesaidhefoundnothingcouldbemore

58

thanrepairingthings.Hefoundbackhimselfhehad

59

foralongtimefromthatrepairingexperience.Laterhebecameaspecialrepairman.That

60

thevillagerstobegintodream.Theseseeminglysmallsuccessesallowedthevillagerstoseethateveryonehadadreamandthedreamwasnotfar.41.A.learn B.show C.explain D.teach42.A.plan B.describe C.realize D.change43.A.And B.However C.So D.Or44.A.dreams B.hobbies C.names D.difficulties45.A.mad B.strange C.serious D.puzzled46.A.idea B.speech C.answer D.joke47.A.giveout B.takein C.bringup D.thinkof48.A.happily B.normally C.angrily D.carefully49.A.pictures B.holes C.circles D.nails50.A.through B.across C.in D.on51.A.make B.buy C.design D.fix52.A.try B.dream C.cat D.door53.A.praise B.money C.advice D.lists54.A.left B.arrived C.met D.reached55.A.discuss B.talk C.learn D.worry56.A.found B.borrowed C.bought D.opened57.A.care B.wash C.repair D.make58.A.interesting B.comfortable C.tiring D.important59.A.missed B.lost C.forgot D.hated60.A.helped B.asked C.drove D.persuaded参考答案：41B42C

43B44A

45A

46C

47D48C

49B50A

51D52A

53B54C

55D56D57C

58A

59B60A47.D考查动词短语。短语giveout分发；takein吸收，理解，欺骗；bringup抚养；抚育；thinkof思考；我请他们思想一下小时候的梦想是什么。与ABC三项的搭配无关。故D正确。48.C考查副词辨析。从下文onewomansaidshedidn’tknowwhattheuseofdreamswaswhentheratswerenearlyeatinguptheirkids.可知人们的基本生活都无法保障，他们根本无法谈论梦想。当我问他们梦想的问题生活，他们显得非常生气。故C正确。49.B考查上下文串联。名词picture图片；hole洞；circle圆圈；nail钉子；根据后句whichtheratscouldfreelygetinandout.老鼠跑进跑出，说明门上有洞。故B正确。50.A考查介词辨析。介词through穿过；across横越，穿过；in在...里面；on在...上；老鼠穿过洞，跑进跑出。所以A项正确。51.D考查动词辨析。动词make生产；buy购买；design设计；fix维修，确定；我问村民是否有人知道如何修理纱门。因为上文提及纱门坏了，老鼠跑进跑出。故D项正确。52.A考查固定搭配。短语haveatry试一下。其中有一个人说他愿意试一下修理坏了的纱门。故A正确。53.B考查上下文串联。根据横线后tobuythethingsheneededforrepairing.只有用钱才可以购买维修所需要的材料。故B项正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；arrive到达；meet遇见；reach到达；第二次我遇见那个纱门坏了的妇女的时候，她兴奋地告诉我纱门已经修好了，她不要再担心老鼠了。故C正确。55.D考查上下文串联。之前老鼠跑来跑去让她很烦恼，现在纱门修好了，她不要再担心老鼠的问题了。故D项正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词find发现，找到；borrow借用；buy购买；open开办；因为没有老鼠了，她不要担心孩子，所以有更多的精力学习缝纫，很快就自己开了一家服装店。D项符合上下文串联。21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto

36

her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto

37

hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat

38

.I’mgoingtorelease(释放)

39

bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan

40

thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”

41

,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,

42

thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door

43

andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He

44

thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter

45

thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull

46

.Afew

47

later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso

48

andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）the

49

andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext

50

waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A

51

cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he

52

tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand

53

atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch......Buttohis

54

,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.

55

catchthefirstone.36.A.call

B.recognize

C.respect

D.marry37.A.remember

B.copy

C.ask

D.answer38.A.field

B.forest

C.river

D.building

39.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five40.A.see

B.cut

C.catch

D.discover41.A.Immediately

B.Quietly

C.Finally

D.Proudly42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingof

C.lookingfor

D.waitingfor43.A.moved

B.opened

C.broke

D.closed44.A.decidedB.noticed

C.suggested

D.learned45.A.rule

B.help

C.choice

D.reason46.A.getup

B.goback

C.falldown

D.passthrough47.A.secondsB.days

C.hours

D.months48.A.famous

B.big

C.short

D.beautiful49.A.house

B.wall

C.ground

D.door50.A.fish

B.horse

C.bird

D.bull51.A.pity

B.shame

C.smile

D.tear52.A.explained

B.said

C.sang

D.flew53.A.jumped

B.escaped

C.stopped

D.shouted54.A.anger

B.surprise

C.joy

D.excitement55.A.Never

B.Often

C.Seldom

D.Always参考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45ADBAC

46-50DABCD

51-55CBABD三、阅读理解22.ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5:30a.m.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor’shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,‘Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire!’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9a.m.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,weresleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren’tsolucky.Firefightersgotthecallatabout7:05a.m.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponses(回应)theresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast,”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan’tthankthemenough,”Pennysaid,thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We’vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit,”sheadded.41.WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?A.Helefthouseat5:30amthatday.B.Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.C.HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.D.HehadadayoffonThursday.42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Clarkgothurtinthefire.B.Penny’sdogsavedherkids.C.Penny’sdogwaskilledinthefire.D.Penny’schickenswerekilledinthefire.43.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.Atabout5:30am.

B.Atabout7am.C.Atabout8am.

D.Atabout9am.44.Wecaninferthat________.A.JerryisafirefighterB.JerryfoundthefireC.JerrycalledthepoliceD.JerryhelpedNickescapethefire45.AccordingtoPenny,whichofthefollowingmightbecriticizedforthefire?A.Herdog.

B.Herhusband.C.Herchickens.

D.Somemice.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位邻居发现火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ashelookedathisneighbor’shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren’tsolucky.可知，她饲养的那些鸟在火灾中丧生了。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7:05a.m.可知火灾发生的时间，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponses(回应)theresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast,”由此可推知Jerry是一名消防队员。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We’vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit,”可知，Penny认为火灾可能与老鼠有关。故选D。23.Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtogrowafriend?“Thebesttimetogrowabestfriendisbeforeyouneedone！”JoyStevensaid.Hereisaneight-stepprogramforyou.PeopleEqualFriends.Thereiscertainmysterywithfriendsjustasinaloverelationship.Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.Friendscan'tgrowinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketime.FriendsUnderstandFriends.Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantquarrelsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.FriendsTouchFriends.Touchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticefriends“listenwiththeireyes，”standclosetogether,andtouchcomfortably.FriendsPraiseFriends.Affirmation(肯定)isapowerfultoolforgrowingafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends'lives.Oftenpraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.FriendsAreLoyal