山东省潍坊市中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______

Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall参考答案：A2.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing参考答案：C3.

Itsuddenly

tomethattheywenttherebybike.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.struck

D.appeared参考答案：B4.—Goodmorning,Sir.Youwerelookingformejustnow?—Yes.I_________haveatalkwithyou.Willyoucometomyofficenow?A.hadbetter B.wouldrather C.mayaswell D.wouldliketo参考答案：3.【答案】D

5..Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?

Theword“like”heremeans:__________

A.forexample

B.suchas

C.as

D.love

参考答案：B略6.Aftertheheateddiscussion,thestudentsrealized_______theyneededtobesuccessfulinChengduNo.7HighSchool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C7.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup参考答案：B句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre构成动宾关系，故此题应用被动语态，只有B项表被动。8.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A9.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy参考答案：D10.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗?——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。11.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including参考答案：A12.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：A略13.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没通过。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有时。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此处表意料之外的状况，故用“莫名其妙地”。故选B项。14.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback参考答案：B略15.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.prettyC.little

D.toomuch参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院了。我相当累。上文说Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.可推测出说话人很累。A.notabit一点也不；B.pretty相当地；C.little完全不；D.toomuch太多，故选B。16.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D17.Ijustwonder________thatmakesyousoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D18.Nowhehasalarge________ofmoney,andcandoanythinghewantsto.A．number

B．amount

C．plenty

D．deal参考答案：B[考查量词。句意：现在他有大笔钱并且能够做他想做的任何事情。此处量词短语修饰的是money，为不可数名词，不能用number；plenty不与冠词a连用；alargedealof表示“许多”，除修饰不可数名词外，还表示某种程度；alargeamountof仅表示数量。]22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsgotdivorcedwhenIwasseven.Istopped

36

toanyonewillinglysincethen.However,the37

changedhalfayearago.Itstartedinasummercamp,whereImetaboycalledJohn.NowIrealizethatwhenhe

38

himselftome,itwasthebeginningofalife-changingexperience.

Althoughtherewerehundredsofstudents,Ibecame

39

withhim.HenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneandcametotalktome.Wetalkedlikeeveryoneelseaboutour

40

andhobbies.Wedidn’tseemtohaveanythingincommonatall,but

41

,wegotalongwell.Bytheendofthecamp,wewere

42

storiesandlaughsandpromisedtokeepintouch.

WhenIreturnedhome,I

43

thatIhadlosthisemailaddress.Ilookedthroughallmystuffbutwithout

44

.Oneday,Ithoughttolookhimupontheonlinenetworkthathadbeen

45

forthecampers.AsIwasonline,aninstantmessagepoppedup(突然出现)onthe

46.Itwashim,whomIhadjusttriedtolookupamomentbefore.Thankgoodness，it

47

.

Aseriesof

48

conversationsstartedfromthere.Idon’tknow

49,butforsomereasonwestartedto

50

ourdeepestfeelingsthroughtypedwordsandwelearnedabouteachother’spainandexperiences.Itwasavery

51

experienceforme,butitwasextremelybeneficialtomyheartandmysoul.Ihadfinallyfoundsomeonewhowas

52

tounderstandme.

53

Ihaveonlyknownhimforhalfayear,the

54

thathasoccurredinmeishuge.IbelieveinmylifeandInolongercryeverynightbecauseofthe

55

insideme.36.A.turningB.writing

C.shouting

D.talking37.A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.life38.A.introduced

B.showed

C.pointed

D.proved39.A.classmates

B.friends

C.s

D.strangers40.A.suggestions

B.plans

C.books

D.interests41.A.strangely

B.unluckily

C.honestly

D.anxiously42.A.appreciatingB.telling

C.sharing

D.making43.A.thought

B.saw

C.felt

D.realized44.A.chance

B.luck

C.reason

D.care45.A.carriedon

B.madeout

C.setup

D.checkedin46.A.screen

B.desk

C.board

D.computer47.A.moved

B.began

C.opened

D.worked48.A.inspiring

B.surprising

C.sad

D.popular49.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where50.A.express

B.present

C.dig

D.find51.A.practical

B.ordinary

C.new

D.depressing52.A.clever

B.brave

C.dying

D.willing53.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Since54.A.love

B.appreciationC.respect

D.change55.A.pain

B.regret

C.anger

D.attitude参考答案：略21.Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromruralIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily

41

．AbdulKareem，whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent，hasagreatloveforthe

42

．Thoughheneverwenttocollege，hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43．In1977，heboughtapieceof

44

wastelandwiththehopeofgrowingtreesonit．Inthebeginning，peoplethoughthewas

45

towastehistimeandmoneyontheland．Buthe46

ignoredthemandkeptworkingonthesoilandplantingtreesthere．Thelandwasso

47

thatithadtobewateredseveraltimesaday．Kareemhadtofetchthewaterfroma

48

thatwasakilometeraway．Inthefirsttwoyears，noneofthetreesheplanted

49

.However，inthe

50

year，severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing．Greatly

51

bytheresult，Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto52

．Kareemlethisforestgrow

53

，withoutusingfertilizersorinsecticides．Hebelievedinthe54

ofnaturetorenewitselfwithouttheinterferenceofhumans．That’s

55hedidnotallowfallenleavesorbranchesfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsof56

，Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsotransformedapieceof

57

landintoabeautifulforest．Today，hisforestis

58

to1，500medicinalplants，2，000varietiesoftrees，rarebirds，animals，andinsects.Now，

59

fromallovertheworldcometovisithiscreation．Theyhopetodoresearchonthesecretofhis

60

sothatotherpartsoftheworldcouldbenefitfromit．41．A．wrong

B．good

C．true D．natural42．A．job

B．planes

C．tickets D．woods43．A．expert

B．actor

C．guide D．farmer44．A．rich

B．rocky

C．green

D．expensive45．A．pleased

B．wise

C．crazy

D．disappointed46．A．simply

B．hardly

C．rarely D．rudely47．A．damp

B．hard

C．poor D．dry48．A．resource

B．source

C．force D．course49．A．died

B．recovered

C．survived D．succeeded50．A．third

B．second

C．fourth D．last51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．challenged

D．encouraged52．A．takeplace

B．takeshape

C．takesteps

D．takerisks53．A．slowly

B．quickly

C．naturally D．nicely54．A．ability

B．activity

C．quality D．possibility55．A．how

B．when

C．where D．why56．A．effects

B．efforts

C．comforts D．harvests57．A．deserved

B．reserved

C．deserted D．preserved58．A．home

B．key

C．access

D．way59．A．children

B．parents

C．tourists

D．scientists60．A．1ife

B．success

C．company D．happiness参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B试题分析：本文讲述一个印度农村的人自己承包一片荒地，开始种植树木，不用人为的干预，取得巨大的成功。41．C考查形容词辨析A．wrong错误的；B．good好的；C．true真实的；D．natural自然的；句意：一个来自印度农村的人说这不是真的，故选C项。42．D考查名词辨析A．job工作；B．planes飞机；C．tickets 票；D．woods树林；句意：AbdulKareem过去是个航空机票的代理，非常喜欢树林，根据hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43可知喜欢自然，故选D项。43．A考查名词辨析A．expert专家；B．actor演员；C．guide导游；D．farmer农民；句意：虽然他从来没有上过大学，他会像个专家一样谈论植物和树，故选A项。44．B考查形容词辨析A．rich富有的；B．rocky多岩石的；C．green绿色的；D．expensive昂贵的；句意：在1977年，他买一块岩石的废地希望能种树。根据语境可知选B项。45．C考查形容词辨析A．pleased高兴的；B．wise聪明的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．disappointed失望的；句意：开始的时候，人们认为他很疯狂的在浪费时间和金钱在这片土地上，故选C项。46．A考查副词辨析A．simply简单地；B．hardly几乎不；C．rarely很少；D．rudely粗鲁地；句意：但他就是简单地忽略他们，继续在土地上努力工作，种树，故选A项。47．D考查形容词辨析A．damp潮湿地；B．hard困难的；C．poor穷的；D．dry干的；句意：土地如此的干以致于一天要浇水很多次，根据语境可知选D项。48．B考查名词辨析A．resource资源；B．source来源；C．force武力；D．course课程；句意：Kareem不得不从很远的水源处取水回来，故选B项。49．C考查动词辨析A．died死；B．recovered恢复；C．survived幸存；D．succeeded成功；句意：在最初的两年，他的种的树没有一棵活下来，根据语境可知选C项。50．A考查序数辨析A．third第三；B．second第二；C．fourth第四；D．last最后；句意：然而，在第三年，一些小树开始成长。根据上文提到Inthefirsttwoyears可知选A项。51．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．satisfied满意的；C．challenged挑战；D．encouraged鼓励；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形。根据语境可知选D项。52．B考查动词短语A．takeplace发生；B．takeshape成形；C．takesteps采取措施；D．takerisks冒险；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形，故选B项。53．C考查副词辨析A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．naturally自然地；D．nicely好地；句意：Kareem让他的森林自然地生长，没有使用任何的化肥或杀虫剂，根据语境可知选C项。54．A考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．activity活动；C．quality质量；D．possibility可能性；句意：他相信没有人类的介入自然的能力可以自我更新，故选A项。55．D考查表语从句；A．how如何；B．when什么时候；C．where哪；D．why为什么；句意：这就是为什么不让清走森林里面的落叶和树枝的原因，故选D项。56．B考查名词辨析A．effects效果；B．efforts努力；C．comforts安慰；D．harvests收获；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选B项。57．C考查动词辨析A．deserved值得；B．reserved储备；C．deserted抛弃；D．preserved保存；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选C项。58．A考查名词辨析A．home家；B．key关键；C．access机会；D．way方法；句意：今天他的森林已经成为了1500种药用植物，2000多种树，珍贵鸟类，动物和昆虫的家园，故选A项。59．D考查名词辨析A．children孩子；B．parents父母；C．tourists旅游者；D．scientists科学家；句意：现在，世界各地的科学家都来参观他的创新。根据语境可知选D项。60．B考查名词辨析A．1ife生活；B．success成功；C．company公司；D．happiness幸福；句意：他们希望研究他成功的秘诀为的是大家可以从中受益，故选B项。三、阅读理解22.TheMillionPoundBankNoteActI,Scene4(OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatablenexttothefrontwindow.)OWNER:

(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder,Horace.HENRY:

(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable)I'dlike

somehamandeggsandanicebig

steak.Makeitextrathick.I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeanda

pineapple

dessert.WAITER:

Right,sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalarge

amount

ofmoney.HENRY:

Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassofbeer.WAITER:

OK.(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthe

food.)HOSTESS:

Mygoodness!Why,lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf....OWNER:

We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf,eh?HENRY:

(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood)Ah,waiter.(waiterreturns)Samethingagain,please.Oh,andanotherbeer.WAITER:

Again?Everything?HENRY:

Yes,that'sright.(seesthelookonthewaiter'sface)Anythingwrong?WAITER:

No,notatall.(totheowner)He'saskedformoreofthesame.OWNER:

Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.Well,we'llhaveto

takea

chance.Goaheadandlethimhaveit.WAITER:

(readingthebillafterthemeal)Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.HENRY:

(lookingattheclockonthewall)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?WAITER:

(ina

rudemanner)What'stheretowaitfor?OWNER:

Allright,Horace.I'lltakecareofthis.HENRY:

(toowner)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutoftilesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.OWNER:

Yes,veryinteresting.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.HENRY:

(lookingattheclockonthewallagain)Well,Iseeit'stwoo'clock.(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandwaiterareshocked)I'mverysorry.But...I...Idon'thaveanythingsmaller.OWNER:

(stillshockedandnervous)Well..er...justonemoment.Maggie,look!(thehostessscreams,theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth)Doyouthinkit's

genuine?HOSTESS:

Oh,dear,Idon'tknow.Isimplydon'tknow.OWNER:

Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...Anyway,Idon'tthinkitcanbeafake.Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.HOSTESS:

Buthe's

inrags!OWNER:

Perhapshe'saverystrange,richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime)Why,yes!Thatmustbeit!HOSTESS:

(hitsherhusband'sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.OWNER:

(toHenry)I'msosorry,sir,sosorry,butIcannotchangethisbanknote.HENRY:

Butit'sallIhaveonme.OWNER:

Oh,please,don'tworry,sir.Doesn'tmatteratall.We'resoverygladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.

Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.HENRY:

Well,that'sverykindofyou.OWNER:

Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!

Asfor

thebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.HENRY:

Forgetit?Well...thankyouverymuch.That'sveryniceofyou.OWNER:

Oh,it'sforustothankyou,sirandIdo,sir,fromthebottomofmyheart.(Theowner,hostessandwaiterall

bow

asHenryleaves.)6.Whosebehaviourchangesthemostduringthisscene?A.Henry

B.OwnerC.Waiter

D.Hostess7.WhydoyouthinktheowneroftherestaurantgaveHenryafreemeal?...A.BecauseheconsideredHenryaveryrichmanafterlookingatHenry’smillionpoundbanknote.B.BecauseHenryhasalotofmoney.C.BecauseHenrycouldnotpayforhismealwithoutanymoneyinhispocket.D.Becausetheownerwasverygenerous(慷慨的).8.Whenthewaitersaid“What'stheretowaitfor?”toHenry,he_________.A.actuallywantedtoknowwhomHenrywaswaitingforB.thoughtHenrymaywaitforsomeoneelsetocometoeatwithhimC.thoughtHenrywerewaitingforhisfriendtopayforhismealD.actuallylaughedatHenryandwantedHenrytopayforhismealquickly9.DoyouthinkwhoMaggieisaccordingtothepassage?A.AnothercustomerwhowaseatingattherestaurantasHenry.B.Thewaitressintherestaurant.C.Thehostessandtheowner’swife.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttell.10.Howmanycharactersarethereinthissceneofplay?A.Five

B.ThreeC.Two

D.Four参考答案：6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.DHenry衣衫褴褛进了餐馆吃饭，身上只有一个信封，信封里有一张百万支票，从一开始老板和服务员的不待见到最后的客气甚至免单，全都是百万支票在人性上的反应。6.推理判断题。纵观全文，餐馆的老板从一开始的低头看人安排餐位，语气不屑到最后的点头哈腰，只有老板的变化是最大的，故选B。7.细节理解题。从文中老板说的话Perhapshe'saverystrange,richman.可知在看到百万支票之后老板认为henry是一个百万富翁，而且怕得罪他，竟然给他免单了，故选A。8.推理判断题。服务员在说这句话的时候是ina

rudemanner以一种粗鲁的语气的，甚至带有嘲讽，是在催henry尽快买单，故选D。9.推理判断题。根据文中老板的话Maggie,look!(thehostessscreams,theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth)可知Maggie就是hostess，也是老板的妻子，故选C。10.推理判断题。文中一共出现了4个人物，Henry，theowner，hostess（Maggie），thewaiter（Horace），故选D。【名师点睛】1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节推断—人物态度转换题。【答案定位】从刚开始(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved.属于瞧不起的态度，到吃饭过程中的We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf,eh?，显示出一种嘲讽的语气，到看到百万支票后的震惊(stillshockedandnervous)Well..er...，最后到点头哈腰的奉承，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.纵览全文可发现，老板的态度变化是最大的，故选B。23.GloveliesUsingaphoneorpalmtopcomputerwithtouchscreenswhilewearinggloveshasalwaysbeendifficult.Well,withGlovelies,younolongerhavetowritetextmessageswithfrozenfingers.Gloveliesarestylishgloveswithspecialpads(垫块)inthefingertipstohelpyoutypeorscroll(滚屏)withoutdifficulty.Theycomeinarangeofsizesandcolor1s.Price:￡15.00MiniVaxItisatinycleanerthatyoupluginto(插入)yourcomputer'sUSBport.Althoughit'ssmallenoughtofitintoyourpocket,theMiniVaxisverypowerfulandyou'llbeamazedathowmuchdustanddirtitmanagestosuckup(吸取)fromyourcomputerkeyboard.YourMiniVaxcomeswiththreeattachmentsofdifferentsizestohelpyoureachallthosedifficultplaces.Color:gray/black.Price:￡8.00CheekyClockCheekyClockmightlooklikeanormaldigitalalarmclock,butthedifferenceisthatCheekyClockisaclockwithwheels.Whenthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,CheekyClockjumpsdownfromyourbedsidetableandstartsrunningaroundthefloorlookingforaplacetohide.Thealarmwon'tstopuntilyoufindyourCheekyClockandswitchitoff.Bythispoint,you'llbewideawake.ItneedsthreeAAAbatteries(notincluded).Price:￡40.00PianoMagicHaveyoueverwantedtolearntoplaythepianobutthoughtthatpianosweretooexpensiveandtookuptoomuchroom?ThenPianoMagicisforyou.Piano