河南省开封市张良中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市张良中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup D.givenup参考答案：A2.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。3.Alargenumberofpeople______gotthejob,andthenumberofworkers_____stillincreasing.A.has;is

B.has;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C4.heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith_____.

A.as;him

B.that;/

C.as;/

D.whom;him参考答案：C5.Haveyouremembered_____apenfromTom?Don’tforget_____ittohimtomorrow.

A.toborrow;toreturn

B.toborrow;returning

C.borrowing;returning

D.borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D6.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C7.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom参考答案：C．我们两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代．根据Thetraditionalfriendship（传统友谊）和ancienttimes（古代）可知两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代，而表示这个含义的短语datebaketo和datefrom不用被动，所以答案是C．其他选项中B项的介词不对，A和D的语态不对．8.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.willstop D.shallstop参考答案：A9.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

--__________.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：A10.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to参考答案：D11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput参考答案：A12.Thesearchgroupwasfurtherdividedintotwoparts.Somepolice____totherightwhile____totheleft.A.went;theothersB.going;theothers

C.going;theother

D.went;theother参考答案：A13.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A14.________atthestation,wefoundthetrain________.

A.Arriving…go

B.Toarrive…going

C.Arriving…togo

D.Arriving…gone参考答案：D15.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit参考答案：B16.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Somepeoplelovetravelingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?___16___Pleasereadontoknowmore.Travelingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.

___17___Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travelingaloneisagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.___18___Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidofheights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome.Travelingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whentraveling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavors,newnoises,etc.___19___Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip.___20___Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakeadifferenceandbenefityouatthesametime.A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling.G.Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B本文为应用文。文章告诉我们，旅行会让人们受益匪浅，如帮助人们成长，可帮助消除恐惧，让人们开阔视野，还可免费出国旅行。16.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?”可知，如果你不喜欢旅行就要做些改变，为什么要改变呢？对why开头的问题回答一般要用because。分析选项可知F.项（Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling）。因为这种旅行真的很受人们欢迎。符合题意，故选F项17.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，独自旅行会让你成长；空前说的是在家舒服却不给你成长的机会，与之相对应。分析选项可知G（Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow）但它并不总是给你成长的机会。G项符合题意。18.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空后说如果有让你害怕的事就去一个新的地方，这样你的恐惧就会克服的。去一个新的地方就是旅行。因此本小题是这一段的概括和总结，即旅行可帮助克服你的恐惧。分析选项可知D（Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.）旅行可以帮助你消除恐惧，符合题意，故选D项。19.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前可知，旅行是一种开阔你视野的好方法。它让你脱离常规，使用你的大脑、耳朵和眼睛。旅行时，有很多事情要注意：比如新的风景，新的口味，新的噪音。本文中的takein意为“注意到，接纳”。分析选项可知C项（Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention）所有这些都需要你的完全关注，符合题意，故选C项。20.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.”有时候，（出国作志愿工作）你甚至可以免费得到所有的膳食和住宿。可知，作为志愿者出国是不贵的。分析选项，可知B项（Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.）它没有你想象的那么贵，符合题意，故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型。该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据文中空前的why?可推断出要用because来回答。分析选项可知F项（（Becauseyoucanreally

benefitalotfromtraveling）符合题意，从而得出正确答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如第3、4和5小题就是根据空前空后的内容推断出正确答案的。三、阅读理解18.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinornaments(装饰)andhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique（古时制造的，古董的）”,anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished（精致的）woodofchests（箱子）andtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehouse,hisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenover,andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.Therearealsomuchmorehumble（卑微的）shops,sometimessimplycalled“junkshops”,whereyoucanbuysmallhouse-holdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofitsfromtheseshopsgotocharity(慈善事业).Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,butwhohavemovedon,toanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworship（崇拜，敬仰）theirancestors（祖先）,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown,theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.56.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay

.A.