2023上海浦东新区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

初三英语模拟试卷Part1Listening第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension听力理解)本大题共20题，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)分)A.E.B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)6.A.B.ThisC.NextD.This7.A.Onfoot.8.A.Football.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.B.Basketball.D.Baseball.9.A.thetheschool.theInternetthebookstore.10.A.Jimmycanhelpthegirlatonce.BJimmyhasworkedoutthemathsproblem.C.Samhashandedhishomework.D.Sammayhelpthegirlthemathsproblem.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AlthoughSmithhisforties,hehasbeenateacherforonlythreeyears.12.Smithdealstroublefromstudentswhenheexperience.13.Asaresearchscientist,Smithtravelledalotpartinternationalexperiments.14.ItseemsbeagoodchoiceforSmithfinallybecomea15.ThepassageaboutwhathappenedbetweenthespeakerandSmith.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Theembroidery(刺绣)atraditionalskilla________________China.17.Jennyboughtascarflastyearwhenshe________________Suzhou.18.AttheSpringFestival,Paper—cuttingcan________________manypartsofChina.19.Inthe________________,beganputpaper—cuttingsontotheirhairattemples.20.paper—cuttingswereuseddecorate________________duringfestivals.Part2Grammarand（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15115分。题只有一个正确选项)每1.studentsshouldinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryA.a2.Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheofeight.A.outaway3.Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besthelpotherpeople.A.hehishim4.Mandyupas________asherfatherorderseethesunrisehim.A.earlyearlierearliestantheD./D.upD.himselfD.theearliest5.Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A.all6.Thethecafesounded________.Italmostdrovemad.A.softnoisyterribly7.________ChinaonCCTVhisfamilyfrom89lastA.waswatchingwatchwatchedeitherbothD.everyD.sadlyD.haswatched8.—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupyourneighbourhood?—AlmosteveryA.How9.I’dlikesomethingspecialfor______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A.ShouldMustNeedHowsoonHowfastD.HowoftenD.10.Theresearchteam________greatprogressfightingagainstcancerthepastfewyears.A.makestoldme________apublicplacesstayawayfromCovid—19.AwearingwearwearmadeD.hasD.wore12.Theworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisaccount.A.takingD.took13.Parentsshouldalwayskeepanontheirkids,________theyeasilyhurt.A.andorso14.Theyoungkeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________hetooA.unlessbecausewhenD.butD.15.________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautClassroom!A.HowWhatHowaD.WhataⅢ.Choosethewordsintheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.offeredslowlypolitelyD.parkedawardedmyparentswereheadingonalittleholidayandItookthemthetrainstation.Themomentwe____16____there,therainwaspouringdown.Itheirluggageout,helpedthemtheelevatorandsentthemontheirAsIwaswalkingbackthestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____17____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____18____wherehewasItturnedoutthathewasheadingthetownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I____19____himawhichheacceptedA.failedresponsibilitypublicD.thankedforecasthadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____20____.Hewas87andheadingthenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehad____21____transporteveryAtearfelldownhischeekashetoldabouthiswife.Itriedholdbackowntearsbut____22____.AsIdroppedhimattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadtherolleddownhischeeksandhe____23____meAtthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforreasonandIwasmeantmeethimandhelphimwayⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，每1分，共8分）24.Therearemany_________offlowerstheBotanicalGardens.(variety)25.WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingby(twelfth)26.essentialforGrade9studentslearnreleasestressby________(they).27.teacherquite________myperformancethecompetition.(pleasure)28.Thecelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)29.rainingcatsanddogs.I_________callahome(suggestion)30.The24thGamesheldBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).31.Itwas_________oftheyoungreporterhidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesas(根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词)本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32.invitedourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentsthe（改为一般疑问句）__________________yourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentstheparty?33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetteroftheHuangpu（对划线部分提问）__________________hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?34.raisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast（改为被动语态）Alotofmoney________________fortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改为简单句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable36.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedwashdishes.（保持句意基本不变）Jeanswas____________________herhusbandbecauseherefusedwashdishes.37.partthedramashownextmonth?”askedme.（改为间接引语）askedme__________I__________partthedramashowthenextmonth.38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachcommunicatewith（连词成句）______________________________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension阅读理解（本大题共25题，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)Cruise（游船）ServiceEverySundayandNationalHolidaysOperatingDatesOperatingHoursPriceSingle15cruiseadmissionDockingLocationsMapKidsundertheageof3:BlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiDockforSafe1.Guestsshouldstaythecabinandarenotallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardduringthecruise.3.Guestssmokeallareasofthe4.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard.5.Guestsarenotallowedoperatethesafetyequipmentontheferryunlessneededan6.Guestsundertheof16beaccompaniedbyadultsboardtheboat.Pleasebeofyourkidsatalltimes.7.Incaseofbadtheferrynotoperate.8.areresponsibleforthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltimes.9.Feedinganimalsnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).10.arenotallowedtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.39.Thecruiseservicebeavailable________onA.at8:5540.Asingleforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A.15RMB30RMB4541.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardous”meanthepassage?at10:55at12:00D.at19:00D.RMB60A.usefulpreciousdangerousD.natural42.Guestscanusethesafetyequipmentwhen________.A.theweatherbadboardingtheferryfeedinganimalsD.therean43.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A.D.44.Thepurposeofthispassage________onthecruise.AprovideinformationonserviceintroducetheserviceandrulesD.showtheuseofsafetyequipmentstoppeoplefromfeedinganimalsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingcommonhome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____45____thattheycouldenduphavingabadonourlives.Whatdothink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?everythingNobodylikeshousework.Itboringbutsomethingthathasbedone.whynotarobotdoItwon'tboredandcankeepbusy____46____,peoplecanspenddoingthingstheysuchasgoingthepark,watchingfilmsorspendtheirfriendsandRobotscanalsopeoplefeel____47____theirhomes.example,canalert(使警觉)theownerthereawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenItcankeepanonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhonotthereknowsthattheyareallright.RobotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemTheycanalsohelpusstaytouchandbeusedvideo—callotherpeople.No,weshould____48____robots.Robotsthehomeareabadidea.Ittemptingthemdothehousework.peopleslowlyhowdothingsandlosetheskillscertainproblems.Iftherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeleft____49____andunablerememberhowcleanandcook.Lotsofpeoplealreadyrelyonphonesfordirectionsandreadmaps.Havingrobotscamerasandmicrophonesthehousemeanstheycould____50____lotsofinformationaboutyou,includingyourrobotsdoeverythingforpeople,theybecomeDoinghouseworkgoodwaystayandkeeps45.A.decide46.A.However47.A.upsetworrybegD.hopeSuddenlyafraidThereforeproudD.ActuallyD.safe48.A.dependon49.A.danger50.A.reducecomplainaboutmemoryrecordkeeptroubleremoveD.ofD.darknessD.returnFillintheblankswithwords（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Whatastaycation?Thecluethename.Staycationcomesfromwords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Thereared___51___activitieschoosecouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumoraparkyourarea.PerhapsaspaoracountrysideOrmaybehavedecidednot___52___thehouseatall.Hereareofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechoseastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtravela___53___.Peopleonlytendonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneydoso.theyareshortofgoingothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosehomeoraanareathatdoesnotr___54___alotoftravellingreach.Thisespeciallypopularpeoplewhoarenotabletravelexample,theymayhaveyoungc___55___,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosehome.astaycationoftenthoughtbeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Therelikelynolanguagebarrier(障碍),noneedformoneyexchangeandf___56___culturalshocksbetweenhomeandEnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.Noflightsandlesstransportmeanslessemissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenowrecognizingthe___57___ofsupportingyourlocalInsteadoftravellinganotherlocation,peoplepreferspendtheirmoneysothatthelocalareacantherewardsofthetouristspend.ItagoodwayhelpboostthelocalAnswerquestions(根据短文内容回答问题)IAM“Look,”Isaidfriendholdingupthebright-redafive-dayartthisMandytookthepaperandlookedatshouldtheartist.Iamnot.”canlearnme.”Isaidanencouragingvoice.“Ireallywantalone.”Mandysmiled,“Itried,butmylittlebrotherthoughtthecornsIpaintedwererockets.”Icalledmyotherfriends,butnoneofthemcouldme.Disappointed,Idecidedoutsidedrawthepinetree.DrawingalwaysmefeelOntheIthoughtabouttheartandwishedIfeltalittleMandycouldfriendsothers10minutes,butIwasembarrassedwhentherewerenofamiliarfacesaroundme.theIarrivedthere,IhadmademyselfbelievethatIwashappyupgoingthecamp.Itookoutmypencilsandstarteddrawingthestrongtrunkofthepine.OnceIstarted,Inoticethebuzzingaroundme.whyIjumpedwhentalkedbehindme,doneagreatjobshowingthestrengthofthattree.”“Thanks.”Ismiled.continued,plantedpinetreesbefore.havespreadouttherootsnearthesurfacesothetreecanenoughwaterandtall.Ifplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreedriesupanddies.Rootsout,notdown.”NowInoticedtherootsallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhowfararootsstretched(延伸)outward.Itmadethinkabouttheartandmyownroots.IwasplantingmyselfintoonedeepspotbecausefeltIfIwantedIhadstartreachingouttoo.Thatnight,Imyfinaldecision.Ifeltnervousbutexcited.“IamstretchingmyrootsoutintonewearthsoIcangrow”,Ithought.amthepine”.58.Howlongwouldtheartlast?___________________________________________________________.59.WhowasgoodatartthewriterorherfriendMandy?,___________________________________________________________.60.Whydidthewriterdecideupgoingtheartatfirst?___________________________________________________________.61.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentalkedbehindher?___________________________________________________________.62.Accordingexperience,whatmakesapinetreetall?___________________________________________________________.63.Whattheimplied(隐含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?Andwhatmaythewriterdolater?___________________________________________________________.(作文)64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation。(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)D篇阅读中，作者从松树身上受到了启发。在中国文化中松树还可寓意坚毅”“正直”的品质。请选择其中的一个品质，结合自己或他人的经历，谈谈你对该品质的理解。strong-willedadj.坚毅的uprightadj.正直的）（注意：1、短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语模拟试卷Part1Listening第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension听力理解)本大题共20题，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)分)A.E.B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)6.A.B.ThisC.NextD.This7.A.Onfoot.8.A.Football.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.B.Basketball.D.Baseball.9.A.thetheschool.theInternetthebookstore.10.A.Jimmycanhelpthegirlatonce.B.Jimmyhasworkedoutthemathsproblem.C.Samhashandedhishomework.D.Sammayhelpthegirlthemathsproblem.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AlthoughSmithhisforties,hehasbeenateacherforonlythreeyears.12.Smithdealstroublefromstudentswhenheexperience.13.Asaresearchscientist,Smithtravelledalotpartinternationalexperiments.14.ItseemsbeagoodchoiceforSmithfinallybecomea15.ThepassageaboutwhathappenedbetweenthespeakerandSmith.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Theembroidery(刺绣)atraditionalskilla________________China.17.Jennyboughtascarflastyearwhenshe________________Suzhou.18.AttheSpringFestival,Paper—cuttingcan________________manypartsofChina.19.Inthe________________,beganputpaper—cuttingsontotheirhairattemples.20.paper—cuttingswereuseddecorate________________duringfestivals.Part2Grammarand（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15115分。题只有一个正确选项)每1.studentsshouldinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryA.aantheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生应该养成每天广泛阅读的习惯。aanthe/不用冠词。根据“habitofreadingwidelyeveryday”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指“每天广泛阅读的习惯”。故选。2.Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheofeight.A.outawayD.up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。考查动词短语。脱掉，起飞；out取出，除去；away剥夺，拿开；up开始从事。根据Chinesepaintingasherhobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故选D。3.Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besthelpotherpeople.A.hehishimD.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在艰难时期，志愿者尽他所能帮助其他人。考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词新物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，“dobestdo”表示“尽力做某事。4.Mandyupas________asherfatherorderseethesunrisehim.A.earlyearlierearliestD.theearliest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一样早。考查副词原级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰“”用副词early。故选A。5.Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A.alleitherbothD.every【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。考查限定词。alleitherboth两者都；every每一。根“sidesoftheroad.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选。6.Thethecafesounded________.Italmostdrovemad.A.softnoisyterriblyD.sadly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据almostdrovememad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选。7.________ChinaonCCTVhisfamilyfrom89lastA.waswatching【答案】A【解析】watchwatchedD.haswatched【详解】句意：上周六从89考查过去进行时。根据“from89last”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是，使用谓语结构wasdoing，故选A。8.—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupyourneighbourhood?—AlmosteveryA.How【答案】DHowsoonHowfastD.Howoften【解析】【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。考查特殊疑问词。HowHowsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根据“Almosteveryday”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是Howoften。故选D。9.I’dlikesomethingspecialfor______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A.Should【答案】D【解析】MustNeedD.【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？考查情态动词辨析Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；求许可，使用May，故选D。10.Theresearchteam________greatprogressfightingagainstcancerthepastfewyears.A.makesmadeD.has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。考查现在完成时。根据“thepastfewyears”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。toldme________apublicplacesstayawayfromCovid—19.A.wearing【答案】C【解析】wearwearD.wore【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我在公共场所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wear穿，戴，tellsbdosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。12.Theworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisaccount.A.takingD.took【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。考查非谓语动词。denydoingsth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选。13.Parentsshouldalwayskeepanontheirkids,________theyeasilyhurt.A.andorsoD.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子，否则孩子们很可能容易受伤。考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“theymayeasilyhurt.”可知，要时刻关注孩子，否则孩子容易受伤。故选。14.Theyoungkeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________hetooA.unlessbecausewhenD.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。考查连词。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；如果。根据“Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly”unless引导条件状语从句，A。15.________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautClassroom!A.HowWhatHowaD.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！knowledge“What+adj不可数名词”what引导感叹句，故选。Ⅲ.Choosethewordsintheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.offeredslowlypolitelyD.parkedawardedmyparentswereheadingonalittleholidayandItookthemthetrainstation.Themomentwe____16____there,therainwaspouringdown.Itheirluggageout,helpedthemtheelevatorandsentthemontheirAsIwaswalkingbackthestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____17____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____18____wherehewasItturnedoutthathewasheadingthetownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I____19____himawhichheacceptedA.failedresponsibilitypublicD.thankedforecasthadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____20____.Hewas87andheadingthenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehad____21____transporteveryAtearfelldownhischeekashetoldabouthiswife.Itriedholdbackowntearsbut____22____.AsIdroppedhimattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadtherolleddownhischeeksandhe____23____meAtthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforreasonandIwasmeantmeethimandhelphimway【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A21.C23.D20.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车站送别父母后偶遇一位老人并让他搭便车帮助他的故事。16题详解】therainwaspouringdown”可知此处应用动词的过去式，备选词汇parked作谓语，符合语境。故填D。17题详解】walkingslowly来修饰walking。。18题详解】句意：我向他走过去，并礼貌地询问他要去哪儿。asked为动词，此处应用备选词汇politely来修饰asked。。19题详解】himaliftoffered构成动词短语sbsth表示“给某人提供某物”。故填A。20题详解】句意：我们在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分责任。his为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。备选词汇responsibility符合语境。故填B。21题详解】transport”及备选词汇publicpublictransport指的是公共交通工具。故填。22题详解】句意：我试图忍住眼泪，但失败了。根据“but”及备选词汇failed可知此处指没法忍住眼泪。故填A。23题详解】gratefully”可知此处备选词汇thanked符合语境。故填D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，每1分，共8分）24.Therearemany_________offlowerstheBotanicalGardens.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】manyvariety的复数形式为varieties。varieties。25.WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingby(twelfth)【答案】twelve【解析】IanWhenwas”可知此处应用twelfth的基数词twelve，表示年龄。故填twelve。26.essentialforGrade9studentslearnreleasestressby________(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：对于九年级学生而言，学会自己释放压力是至关重要的。byoneself独自地，单独地”以此处they用其反身代词。故填themselves。27.teacherquite________myperformancethecompetition.(pleasure)【答案】pleased【解析】pleased，bepleasedwith...“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。28.Thecelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)【答案】happily【解析】celebratehappy为happily。故填happily。29.rainingcatsanddogs.I_________callahome(suggestion)【答案】suggest【解析】Irainingcatsanddogs”可知，句子应用一般现在时，名词suggestion的动词为suggestI为第一人称单数，谓语用suggest的原形。故填suggest。30.The24thGamesheldBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：在北京举办的第24届冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。不定冠词a后接单数名词。动词succeed的名词为success，此处用其单数形式。故填success。31.Itwas_________oftheyoungreporterhidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构is+形容词dosth，结合“hidethetruthfromthepublic”可知，隐瞒真相是不诚实的，用honest的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实”。故填dishonest。Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesas(根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词)本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32.invitedourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentsthe（改为一般疑问句）__________________yourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentstheparty?【答案】【解析】.②.invite【详解】句意：我们邀请我们的同学们在聚会上表演并且展示他们的才能。该句是带有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，谓语句首，首字母大写，invite还原为原形。故填Did；invite。33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetteroftheHuangpu（对划线部分提问）__________________hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?【答案】【解析】.Which②.roomwhich接名词room，故填Whichroom。34.raisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast（改为被动语态）Alotofmoney________________fortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast【答案】【解析】.was②.raised【详解】句意：去年，我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了很多资金。考查主动语态改为被动语态。根据原句中的“raisedwas/were+Alotof”为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填wasraised。35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改为简单句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.【答案】【解析】①how②.Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体。考查复合句改为简单句。原句是how引导的“howshecouldbehavewellattable.”可以用“疑问词how+不定式”how；to。36.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedwashdishes.（保持句意基本不变）Jeanswas____________________herhusbandbecauseherefusedwashdishes.【答案】【解析】.angry②.【详解】句意：Jeans太太因为丈夫拒绝洗碗而发脾气。“losetemper”意为“发脾气，生气”，与形容词短语beangrysb同义。故填angrywith。37.partthedramashownextmonth?”askedme.（改为间接引语）askedme__________I__________partthedramashowthenextmonth.【答案】【解析】.if##whether.would“下个月你要参加戏剧表演吗？”为间接引语的话，句子应用或whether引导宾语从句，且遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去式，“will”应改为过去式“would”。故填if/whetherwould。38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachcommunicatewith（连词成句）______________________________________________________________.【答案】Socialmediaenablespeoplearoundtheworldcommunicateeachother【解析】socialmedia作主语，enables作谓语，peoplearoundtheworld作宾语，communicateeachotherSocialmediaenablespeoplearoundtheworldcommunicateeachother“社交媒体使全世界各地的人可以彼此交流”。Part3Readingand第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension阅读理解（本大题共25题，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)Cruise（游船）ServiceOperatingDatesEverySundayandNationalHolidaysOperatingHoursPriceSingle15cruiseadmissionDockingLocationsMapKidsundertheageof3:BlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiDockforSafe1.Guestsshouldstaythecabinandarenotallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardduringthecruise.3.Guestssmokeallareasofthe4.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard.5.Guestsarenotallowedoperatethesafetyequipmentontheferryunlessneededan6.Guestsundertheof16beaccompaniedbyadultsboardtheboat.Pleasebeofyourkidsatalltimes.7.Incaseofbadtheferrynotoperate.8.areresponsibleforthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltimes.9.Feedinganimalsnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).10.arenotallowedtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.39.Thecruiseservicebeavailable________onA.at8:5540.Asingleforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A.15RMB30RMB4541.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardous”meanthepassage?at10:55at12:00D.at19:00D.RMB60D.naturalA.usefulpreciousdangerous42.Guestscanusethesafetyequipmentwhen________.AtheweatherbadboardingtheferryfeedinganimalsD.therean43.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A.D.44.Thepurposeofthispassage________onthecruise.A.provideinformationonserviceintroducetheserviceandrulesstoppeoplefromfeedinganimalsD.showtheuseofsafetyequipment43.D44.B【答案】39.C40.A41.C42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Operatinghours”，可知游船时间在之间。故选C。40题详解】“SingleRMB15和“Kidsundertheageof3:15岁的儿子免费。故选A。41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Notmetal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard”，可知不能携带上船的都是金属、石头、玻璃，燃料或其它类型的危险物品。故选。42题详解】5条“Guestsarenot...unlessneededanemergency”非是在紧急情况下。故选D。43题详解】1条“Guestsshould...notallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise”可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条arenotallowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除3条“Guestssmokeallareasoftheferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除。故选。44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的大标题“CruiseService”和小标题“Rulesfor，可知全文都是在介绍游船服务及相关乘船规定。故选。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingcommonhome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____45____thattheycouldenduphavingabadonourlives.Whatdothink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?everythingNobodylikeshousework.Itboringbutsomethingthathasbedone.whynotarobotdoItwon'tboredandcankeepbusy____46____,peoplecanspenddoingthingstheysuchasgoingthepark,watchingfilmsorspendtheirfriendsandRobotscanalsopeoplefeel____47____theirhomes.example,canalert(使警觉)theownerthereawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenItcankeepanonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhonotthereknowsthattheyareallright.RobotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemTheycanalsohelpusstaytouchandbeusedvideo—callotherpeople.No,weshould____48____robots.Robotsthehomeareabadidea.It