2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市王集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市王集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe参考答案：A2.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B3.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on参考答案：C4.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A5.—John，whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?—Ican’tdecideatpresent._______________.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeyourtime

D.Ibegyourpardon参考答案：A6.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude参考答案：D7.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D8.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句，从句中referredto缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选A。9.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for参考答案：C10.—Imadeitatlast．Iamontopoftheworld!

—__________A.Don’tfalldown!

B.Oh,really?

C.Sofar,sogood.

D.Congratulations．参考答案：D11.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D12.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略13.Thehappynewsquickly______throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread B.werespreading C.spread D.hadbeenspread参考答案：C14.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。15.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“符号，记号”。16.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的Idon’tthink是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是heisright的否定，本句应该为Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑问形式为ishe。故A正确。17.----Iwanttofindsomeeffectivewaystoloseweight.

----You’realreadythinenough.Ithinkyou________dothis.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D18.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C19.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodeveloptheWestofChina,________，Idaresay,willbeofbenefit.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：Cwhich代指前句的内容。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AAmanhadalittledaughter---anonlychild.Helived36her---shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed(着了魔的),movingheavenandearthtobringabouther37tohealth. Hisbest38,however,provedunavailing(徒劳的)andthechilddied.Thefatherbecamearecluse(遁世者),shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefuseeveryactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream. Hewasinheaven,witnessing（见证）agrandceremonyofallthelittleangels（天使）.Theywere39inaline.Everyangelchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.40toher,heseizedherinhisarms,touchedtenderly,andthenasked,“Howisit,darling,thatyourcandle41isunlighted?”“Daddy,theyoftenrelight（重新点燃）it,butyourtearsalways42.” Justthenheawokefromhisdream.The43wascrystal(水晶般的)clear,anditseffectswere44.Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,45mixedfreelyandcheerfullywithhis46friendsandassociates（结交）.47wouldhisdarling’scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.36.A.for B.with C.on D.by37.A.attention B.restoration(恢复) C.construction D.destruction（破坏）38.A.consequenses（结果） B.causes C.effects D.efforts39.A.marching B.waiting C.competing D.rolling40.A.Moving B.Shouting C.Waving D.Rushing41.A.alone B.also C.never D.always42.A.putitoff B.putitout C.putitaway D.putitup43.A.belief B.fact C.regret D.lesson44.A.slight B.energetic C.immediate D.available45.A.but B.so C.for D.while46.A.latter B.closest C.latest D.former47.A.Nodoubt B.Nolonger C.Nowonder D.Noway参考答案：ABDAD

ABDCA

DB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife’shistory?Thisiswhathappenedinmy

36

.WhenIwas14,IleftschoolandwasjourneyingfirstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.37reachingElPaso,Imetanoldman,abeggar,onthestreetcorner,who

38

meandaskedifIwas

39

awayfromhomebecauseIlookedso

40

.After

41

forafewminutes,the

42

beggartoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggoodto

43

withme.Wewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecametoalibrary,wherethebeggarfirst

44

metoatableandaskedmetowaitforamoment

45

helookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,he

46

withacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarms,andthenstartedwithafewstatements(说法)thatwerevery

47

andthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto

48

you.”“Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercan

49

you.Well,youngman,I’vegotalittle

50

foryou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywife

51

away.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

52

inlife,oneofwhichistolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover.”“Numbertwoistolearnhowto

53

,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(知识,智慧).”Atthatmoment,heshowedmethe

54

ofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.Thebeggarthenledmebackonthestreetsnearwherewe

55

met.Hispartingrequestwasformenevertoforgetwhathetaughtme.36.A.caseB.timeC.journeyD.life37.A.TowardB.InC.OnD.As38.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.searchedD.begged39.A.drivingB.holidayingC.keepingD.running40.A.tiredB.youngC.oldD.familiar41.A.chattingB.checkingC.drinkingD.expressing42.A.friendlyB.strangeC.hungryD.curious43.A.chargeB.changeC.shareD.communicate44.A.ledB.sentC.pushedD.ordered45.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since46.A.wentB.heldC.returnedD.carried47A.commonB.specialC.interestingD.attractive48.A.teachB.orderC.adviseD.request49.A.attractB.upsetC.interestD.fool50.A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.excitement51.A.walkedB.passedC.droveD.gave52.A.heardB.seenC.experiencedD.witnessed53.A.workB.liveC.writeD.read54.A.writingsB.poemsC.novelsD.stories55.A.earlyB.onceC.alreadyD.first参考答案：36-40DCBDB

41-45AACAC

46-50CBADC

51-55BCDAD三、阅读理解22.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars（学者）,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegree（学位）inmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitary（军事）hospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques（技术）requiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia（白血病）becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.40．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.B.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.41．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheUniversityofParis.

B.AttheCurieInstitute.C.Atamilitaryhospital.

D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.参考答案：23.Aboutinfluenza(流感)A(H7N9)virusWhatistheinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?InfluenzaAH7virusesareagroupofinfluenzavirusesthatnormallyspreadamongbirds.TheinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusisonesmallergroupamongthelargergroupofH7viruses.AlthoughsomeH7viruses(H7N2,H7N3andH7N7)havesometimesbeenfoundtoinfect(感染)humans,nohumaninfectionswithH7N9viruseshavebeenreporteduntilrecentreportsfromChina.WhatarethemainsignsofhumaninfectionwithinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?Sofar,mostpatientswiththisinfectionhavehadseverepneumonia（肺炎）.Signsincludefever,coughandshortnessofbreath.However,informationisstilllimitedaboutthefullareaofdiseasethatinfectionwithinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusmightcause.HowdidpeoplebecomeinfectedwiththeinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?Someoftheconfirmedcaseshadconnectionswithanimalsorwithananimalenvironment.ThevirushasbeenfoundinapigeoninamarketinShanghai.Itisnotyetknownhowpersonsbecameinfected.Thepossibilityofanimal-to-humanspreadisbeinglookedinto.Isitsafetoeatmeatlikechickenandporkproducts?Influenzavirusesarenotspreadthrougheatingwell-cookedfood.Becauseinfluenzavirusesaremadeinactivebynormaltemperaturesusedforcooking(sothatfoodreaches70°Cinallparts),itissafetoeatproperlypreparedandcookedmeat