2021-2022学年重庆第三十中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆第三十中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless参考答案：C2.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．approaching

C．approached

D．beingapproaching．参考答案：B略3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【点睛】误区点拨：本题易误选A项，考生误以为本题考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“sothat”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除A项。4.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof__________intelligence.

A.casual

B.slight

C.average

D.usual参考答案：C略5.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join参考答案：A6.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable参考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangLiangYing'sEnglishsongs?—Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing_____atpresent,Ithink.A.well

B.best

C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C考查副词比较级。这里把张靓颖与其他超女比较，故用比较级，因前有否定词no，整个句子表达最高级含义。8.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

参考答案：25.C。breakout爆发 。

略9.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：A10.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto

B.appealsto

C.adjuststo

D.objectsto参考答案：B略11.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields______thebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A13.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D14.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a参考答案：B15.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage参考答案：c略16.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Youwalkintotheclassroom,lookatthatwhitepieceofpaperinfrontofyouandaretoldyou’vegotanhourandahalftodoit.Thatcanmakeanyonenervous,buthereistheguidetostaycalm.Getagoodnight’ssleepthenightbeforethetest,andeatahealthybreakfastnextday._______60_____Ifyou’retootired,youwon’trememberwhatyoulearntthenightbefore.Gettoclassalittleearlier.Ifyougetthereearly,you’llmakesuretogetyourfavoriteseat.__________61_________Breathe.Beforethetest,breatheinthroughyournosedeeplyandslowly__________62_________Repeatthisseveraltimes.Ifyouexperienceasuddenpanicduringthetest,performtheexerciseagain.Skipquestionsifnecessary._______63___________Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion,skipthequestionandmoveon.Youcancomebacktoitattheendofthetestifyouhavetime,andlaterquestionsmayhelpyougettheanswer(s)totheone(s)youskipped.__________64___________Don’tpanicifyounoticeotherstudentswritingveryquicklyorhandingintheirtestsearly.Tellyourselfit’sjustatest.Really,itis.Nomatterwhathappens,everythingwillbeOK.A.

Avoidstayingupthenightbeforetheexam.B.

Actlikeyouaretheonlypersonintheroom.C.

Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.D.

Ifyoubelieveyoucandoit,youwillfindyoucan!E.

Alittleexercisewillhelpyouremaincalmduringanystressfulsituation.F.

Then,holdyourbreathfor3-4secondsandblowoutslowlythroughyourmouth.G.

You’llnotalsofeelmorerelaxedifyoudon’tgetthereintimeorworseyet,late.参考答案：60.A61.G62.F63.C64.B【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。64.B根据下句：如果你注意到其他学生写得很快或者提前交了试卷，你不要惊慌。可知上句应该在说：把自己看做是房间里唯一的人。故选B。三、阅读理解18.“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium（钙）,whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.However,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM责任医疗医师委员会)says,“Milkishighinsugar,fatandanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDrNealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakein,andgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,anAmericanDietitian,says“Idon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuch,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessorputsitbest:“Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfood.Aswithotherfood,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”64．TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram_________.A．asaresultoftherequestofthePCRM

B．becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalcium

C．asdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteeth

D．becausemilkisknow