湖南财政经济学院专升本英语真题及答案

湖南财政经济学院专升本英语真题及答案题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Shehasgotnoideawithherforthetrip.A．whatclothestotakeB．oftotakewhatclothesC.totakewhatclothesD.whatclotheshetaken正确答案：A2．ItisagreathonorforhertheNobelPrizetwice.A.winningB.havingwonC.towinD.tohavewon正确答案：DThechildpretendedlisteningtowhathismotherwassaying.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notD./正确答案：BThecrimeseemsbyaleft-handedman.havingbeencommittedB.tocommitC.tohavebeencommittedD.beingcommitted正确答案：CFortheboyinanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatwaswhathisfatherwished.A.toeducateB.tobeeducatedC.EducatedD.educating正确答案：BComeinnow;Iamsorryyouwaitingsolong.A.tokeepB.keepinC.tobekeptD.tohavekept正确答案：DTheoldmanissaidveryrichwhenhewasyoung.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeing正确答案：A8．Iprevailonhimhisdecision.A．reconsideringB．reconsiderC．toreconsiderD．tobereconsidered正确答案：C9．Thepilotfeltsomethingwrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo正确答案：A10．Theirdecisionuptheexperimentsurprisedus.A.givingB.beinggivenC.tobegivenD.togive正确答案：DWeregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed正确答案：BThereisnopointthepiano,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.A.tolearntoplayB.inlearningtoplayC.bylearningtoplayD.havinglearnedtoplay正确答案：BTaiwanisconsideredbyforeignersas.havetheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionstohavetheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionshaveidealcombinationsofclimaticconditionsD.havingtheidealcombinationsofclimaticconditions正确答案：Daboutoneofthemostrapidlychangingcountriesinaceaselesslychangingworldisnotatalleasy.A．BeinginformedB．TobeinformingC．HavinginformedD．Informed正确答案：A15．“Excuseyouagain,”hesaid,“mayIwalkalongwithyoualittleway?”A．metroubleB．mytroublingC．metotroubleD．formytrouble正确答案：B16．Thepolicechief,whofearsthatthecasecouldbecomeanationalincident,isopposeditanypublicity.A．togiveB．togivingC．tobegivingD．tohavegiven正确答案：B17．MarkoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulationsA．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．beingfinedD．tobefined正确答案：C18．—”Whywereyoulate?”—”Ihadahardtimeupthis•〃morning.”A.togetB.getC.havinggettingD.getting正确答案：D19．Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut正确答案：C20.TheLandonsdoubtedifitwasworthahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdrivingB.drivingC.driveD.beingdriven正确答案：B21．WhenIcaughthimIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating正确答案：A22.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal正确答案：AWhenwriting,youshouldmanagetomakeyourself.A.understandB.understandingC.beingunderstoodD.understood正确答案：DAllflightscancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.havingbeen正确答案：DtheclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven正确答案：BReadingComprehensionWithWhatDoYouBuyYourMoney?(10)Twoyearsago,IgavemyyearlytalkbeforetheAppliedPhilosophyInstituteinSunnyvale,California.Thetopicwas“Money&God.”Theaudience'sturnoutwasexcellent.AlmosteveryonehadsomedeepfeelingsaboutmoneyandGod—takenseparatelyorunitedinvariousholyandunholyalliances.Istruggledtobringthesetwoultimatesubjectstogetherinthesamebreath.Onebusinessmanwantedtomakeitsimple.Hesaid,“MoneyisGod.AnythingyoucansayaboutGod,youcanalsosayaboutmoney.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Iresponded.“Well,thinkofthetraditionalstatementsaboutGod,”hesaid.“Okay.Godislove.Godiseverywhere.Godisinfinite.Godisallpowerful,”Iremarked.“That'sit]”hesaidwithdelight.“Moneyislove.Moneyiseverywhere.Moneyisinfinite.Moneyisallpowerful.Peoplewanttotreatyouasiftheyloveyouwhenyouhavelotsofmoney.EverywhereIgothereismoney—anATMmachineorbankineverypartoftheworld.Moneyissopowerfulthatwegotowarandgiveupourlivesforit.And,sincemoneyisabstract,wecancreateinfiniteamountsofit.ThereforeMoneyislikeGod,MoneyisGod.”Thisbusinessmanwasserious.Icouldseethathewasdeeplydisturbedbyhisposition.Hewasadmittinganawesometruththatmostpeoplewouldnottakeseriously.Afterwardsanolderwhite-beardedgentlemancameuptomeandaskedthisquestion:“Withwhatdoyoubuyyourmoney?”Ilookedathim,justtomakesureIunderstoodwhathesaid.Againheasked,“Withwhatdoyoubuyyourmoney?”“Icanonlythinkofonegoodanswer,”Isaid,“Ibuymymoneywithmylife“Right!”hesaid.“Youmightwinthegameoflife.IwishIhadaskedmyselfthisquestionwhenIwasmuchyounger.Iworkedformoneyforsomanyyears,notrealizingthatIwastradinglifeformoney.”“Don'tthebadguysalwayssay,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife?'“Isaid.Thisoldmanhadthecleareyesofawisdomseeker,notthoseofamanlostinthemoneygame.Perhaps,Ithoughthalfinjest,hehadputawayagoodsumforhisretirement,andwaslivingwelloffofit.Yet,mostolderpeoplethatIknewwerestillobsessedwithmoneyeveniftheyhadenough.Theyhadspenttheiryouthfixatedonit;suchlifetimehabitscannotbeeasilydropped.Ultimately,allofmyinvestmentsstartwithhowIusemytime.Somesay,“Timeismoney.”Isay,“Lifeisthetimewehave,sousethetimeallottedwell.Youmaynothaveanytimetospare.”Imayspendsomuchtimeworkingforlifeandhealthinsurancepayments,thatIdieearlierofstress-relateddisease.Suchislife.26．(tradition)teachingmethodssometimesonlysucceededinputtingstudentsofflearning.正确答案：Traditional27．(ally)againstourcommonenemyisouronlyhopeforsurvival.正确答案:Alliance28.Thepolice(response)toemergenciesinjustafewminutes正确答案:willrespond29.Theeightmajorindustrialcountrieswillhavetheir(year)meetinginLondon.正确答案：yearly30．Theproportionofthepopulationwhoareover(retire)agehasgrowntremendouslyinthepastfewyears.正确答案：retired31．Ms.Riceisoneofthemost(power)personsintheBushAdministration.正确答案：powerful32．Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathas(delightful)audiencesallovertheworld.正确答案：delighted33．I'msorrytohave(disturbance)yousolatethatnight,butIreallyhadnootherchoice.正确答案：disturbed34．Theschoolhasreceived(vary)grantsfromtheeducationdepartment.正确答案：varied/various35．Criticizingwillonlydestroyarelationshipand(creativity)feelingsoffailure.正确答案：OcreateWho'sAfraidofMathsAnyway?(10)Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.However,nonewereconvincingenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayinfluencethesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyotherinfluencesthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey'vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys'‘territory'.”Statisticsshowthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes.Oneofthereport'sauthorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless'atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys',theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisapparentduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysandnotgirls,areoftenaskedto“help”withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingrevealsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyclaimedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,andgivesthemconfidenceandconvincesthemthattheycansucceed.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch“masculine”subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymasculinesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminineandso,lessattractive.adjusttomeanrealizeinsteadofbeconcernedaboutaccidentallyonthemovebeconsciousofgetusedtoavarietyof36．Whencanyouyourweaknessandshortcoming?正确答案：beconsciousof37．Joewenttovisitthekindergarteninterviewingthefamousscientist.正确答案：insteadof38．ItisknowntoallthattheAmericannationisconstantly.正确答案：onthemove39.WeshouldthescarcityofwateronEarth正确答案：realize40．Allthattheuniversitystudentsishowtofindagoodjobaftergraduation.正确答案：areconcernedabout41.Sincetheenvironmentischangingallthetime,wemustourselvesit正确答案：adjustto42.Intheforest,wesawplants.正确答案：avarietyofHaveyouthefastpaceoflifeinShanghai?正确答案：gotusedtoGeorgedidn'ttohurtyouwhenhetoldusyourstory.正确答案：mean45.Heprovedtobeonthespot.正确答案：AccidentallyPersonalinterviewingismosteffective,whenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravelingfromonepersontoanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.Itissometimesassumedthatpersonalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughpersonalinterviewingmaybeaccurate,inmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheintervieweeasaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseorpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewermustinterprettherespondent'sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlosesresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringtruthfully.Inspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallytelliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulorifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexplanations,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.46．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea.A．personalinterviewingismosteffectiveB．personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpracticalC．personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformationD．telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused正确答案：B47．Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause.A．theinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredB．personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniquesC．personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniquesD．bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterview正确答案：D48．Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“aninvasionofprivacy”mostprobablymeans.A．anunpleasantconversationB．achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskillsC．aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairsD．aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby正确答案：C49．Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun“this”referstoa.A．surveyB．questionC．answeringD．personalinterviewing正确答案：D50．Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis.A．theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentwaysB．theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestionsC．theinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesiredD．noone5spresenttoclarifyquestions正确答案：AIamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedfillthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksoffiats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous-coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetommtowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotreethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.Thereislittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantag