2021年山东省泰安市第十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年山东省泰安市第十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin参考答案：C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：3.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking参考答案：D4.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D5.–Amazing!You_____havewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest!–I’mluckythatallmyeffortshavefinallypaidoff.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：考点：考查情态动词【答案】6.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A7._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时；B.Like像；C.As正如，因为，如同；D.While当……时，虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D.While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。8.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich参考答案：A9.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where参考答案：B．脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．分析句子结构可知，主句为"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定语从句为"______facewassunburnt"，从句中主语为"______face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故选B．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich=whose+名词．10.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels参考答案：B11.Thewitnesstoldthepolicewhatshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.putout

D.lookout参考答案：B12.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A13.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_

tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable

B.comparable

C.predictable

D.irresistible参考答案：B14.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略15.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B16.----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsureC.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：B【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.Noproblem!没问题！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?为什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要费事？2.确定答案：根据回答中It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：---你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？---一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom参考答案：D18.Alotofgirlswanttobesingers,but

canrealizetheirdreams.A.some

B.any

C.few

D.many参考答案：C19.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。二、完型填空20.Ithinkthisisthebestusethatwecan_________thematerial(材料).A

makeof

B.doof

C.takeof

D.makeat参考答案：A21.WhenIthinkofthetruemeaningoftheholidayseason,mymindalwaystakesmebacktothetimewhenIwasastudentinBoston.AsanAsian,Iwasoften

41

aboutmyaccentandmylackof

42

ofallthingsBostoman.ButIwas

43

aboutthecityanditsrichhistory.ItwasatimeIfeltmostalive.OneDecember,

44

,IfoundmyselfaloneinBostonovertheholidays.Icouldn’tgobackandseemyparents.Asmyfriendstalkedabouttheirhome

45

.Ibecameincreasinglyblue.Whenafriend

46

totakemehomeforChristmas.Ididn’thesitatebeforesayingyes.Iknewitwasn’taneasy

47

forherbecauseherfamilywasverypoor.Butthatdidn’t

48

tome.ItwasmyfirsttimecelebratingChristmas

49

andIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.My

50

disappearedwhenImetherwarmmom,whoimmediatelygavemeabig,welcoming

51

.OnChristmasEve,I

52

thefamilytotheirlocalchurch.Thenextday,weexchangedgifts.Icertainlydidn’t

53

anythingfrommyhosts.Afterall,theycouldhardlyaffordtheirownpresentsandIwas

54

thattheyhadtakenmeinonsuchshortnotice.Iwas

55

whenmyfriend’smomhandedmenotone,butthreegifts.The

56

ladyhadgonetotownand

57

whatayoungAsiangirlwouldlikeforChristmas.Ilearnedmanylessonsthatdayaboutthetruemeaningof

58

aandIlearnedthatsimpleactsofkindnesscanremaininmy

59

forever.ThesweetnessofthatChristmassomanyyearsagoisthe

60

bywhichImeasureeachandeveryChristmas.41.A.mistaken B.confused C.teased D.informed42.A.knowledge B.memory C.imagination D.appreciation43.A.optimistic B.careful C.clear D.crazy44.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.otherwise45.A.instructions B.experiences C.visits D.possessions46.A.pretended B.offered C.agreed D.managed47.A.challenge B.choice C.excuse D.decision48.A.matter B.mean C.decrease D.expose49.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.elsewhere50.A.pride B.worry C.shame D.confidence51.A.hug B.wave C.impression D.signal52.A.sent B.invited C.accompanied D.led53.A.receive B.expect C.team D.borrow54.A.hopeful B.relaxed C.concerned D.grateful55.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.relieved D.annoyed56.A.stubborn B.sensitive C.considerate D.brave57.A.turnedout B.foundout C.pointedout D.carriedout58.A.understanding B.accepting C.remembering D.giving59.A.heart B.body C.history D.seat60.A.rule Bconcept C.standard D.administration参考答案：41-45CADBC46-50BDADB51-55ACBDA56-60CBDAC三、阅读理解22.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.12.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim

.A.atbirth B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation D.throughenvironmentofone’sfamily13.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan

.A.surelybecomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheisn’tgivengoodeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings14.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions D.thepartthatbirthplays15.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

.A.OnIntelligence B.OnGeniusC.DependenceonEnvironment D.EffectofEducationonIntelligence参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本文主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用。有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都是肯定的。在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定。以及第二段的描述Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.thisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.可知作者赞同的观点是，人的智力受到出生和教育的影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定。以及上句achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.生活在无聊环境中的孩子没有生活在富足多边环境中的孩子智力发展得快。可知一个出生时高智商的孩子，可能在富有的环境中可能到达他的智力极限。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.我们很快能发现他们智力发展的区别，这就暗示了环境和出生一样对智力有影响。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用。故标题用OnIntelligence合适，故选A。23.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroupIthinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism