2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修3Unit-5)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修3Unit5）Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2021·郑州质量检测)—Jackhurthislegyesterday.—Really？________？A．What’swrongwithhim B．HowdidithappenC．Wasn’thetoocareless D．Whotoldyouthat2．(2022·吉林模拟)—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh，sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’t________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie3．(2022·山东临沂模拟)Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A．impressed B．surprisedC．excited D．comforted4．(2022·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A．what B．whichC．that D．whose5．(2022·山西高三上学期诊断考试)Chengduhasfocusedonimprovingthesurroundingcountryside，________encouraginglarge­scalecityexpansion.A．dueto B．ratherthanC．exceptfor D．otherthan6．(2022·福建名校质量检查)Ihopethegovernmentwilltakemorestrict________againstthesmogthataffectedseveralbigcitieslastwinter.A．attitudes B．measuresC．schedules D．procedures7．—It’sdifficulttotellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes.Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery________.A．broad B．narrowC．slight D．impressive8．(2021·衡水中学其次次月考)Theirdaughterhas________forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa________pianist.A．gift；gifted B．agift；giftedC．apresent；presented D．present；presented9．—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskill________reallystruckme.A．aswellas；that B．otherthan；thatC．ratherthan；which D．and；which10．(2022·石家庄市高三模拟)Hestoodupand________asmiletocoveruphisdisappointment.A．hid B．managedC．refused D．brought11．Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．approximately D．precisely12．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near B．uponC．within D．around13．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.A．that B．beforeC．since D．when14．(2022·贵州师大附中质检)Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when15．(2021·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow，sir?—________.Iamfeelingabitchilly.A．Byallmeans B．NotintheleastC．I’mafraidnot D．I’dratheryoudidn’tⅡ.阅读理解(2022·临沂3月质量检测)ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree­tofive­year­oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow­incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh­qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh­qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh­qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTVⅢ.阅读表达(2021·江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)[1]GrowinguponaremoteMichiganfarm，HenryFordknewlittleofallthis—buthesoonshowedsignsthathebelongedtoanewgenerationofAmericanswhowereinterestedmoreintheindustrialfuturethanintheagriculturalpast.Likemostpioneerfarmers，hisfather，William，hopedthathiseldestsonwouldjoinhimonthefarm.ButHenry______________.Hehatedfarmworkandtriedhisbesttoavoidit.Itwasnotthathewaslazy.Farfromit.Givehimamechanicaljobtodo，frommendingthegatetosharpeningtools，andhewouldsettoworkeagerly.[2]Henrywasexcitedbythepossibilitiesthatonedaythedevelopmentintechnologycouldfreefarmerslikehisfatherfromwastefulandboringtoil.Whenhewastwelvehebecamefascinatedwithclocksandwatches.Soonhewasabletorepairclocksandwatchesforfriends.[3]In1876，Henrysufferedahugehit.HismotherMarydiedinchildbirth.Therewasnownoreasonforhimtostayonthefarm，andhedecidedtogetawayassoonashecould.Threeyearslater，hetookajobasamechanicinDetroit.BythistimesteamengineshadjoinedclocksandwatchesasobjectsofHenry’sfascination.[4]AccordingtoanaccountgivenbyHenryhimself，hefirstsawasteam­drivenroadlocomotive(火车头)onedayin1877whenheandhisfather，intheirfarmwagon(马车)，metoneontheroad.Thelocomotivedriverstoppedtoletthewagonpass，andHenryjumpeddownandwenttohimwithalotoftechnicalquestionsabouttheengine’sperformance.Fromthenon，forawhile，Henrybecamefascinatedwithsteamengines.MakingandinstallingthemwasthebusinessoftheDetroitworkshopthathejoinedattheageofsixteen.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________2．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)ButHenry________________________________________________________________________.3．WhatbenefitdidHenryexpectthefarmerscouldgetfromthedevelopmentoftechnology？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4．DoyouthinkHenryisalazyman？Why？(nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”(Line4，Paragraph4)probablyreferto？(nomorethan4words)课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景对话。句意为：——Jack昨晚伤了腿。——真的吗？那是怎么发生的。依据语境，B项符合题意。答案：B2．解析：考查动词短语辨析。下句意为：哦，愧疚，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settledown意为“安静下来；认真于”，其余选项均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：句意为：会议上，全部人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...以……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。答案：A4．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。答案：C5．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓舞大规模的城市扩张。依据句意可知应选ratherthan而不是。dueto由于，由于；exceptfor除了……以外；otherthan除了。答案：B6．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我期望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾实行更严峻的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7．解析：第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight略微的；微小的。答案：C8．解析：句意为：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。haveagiftfor对……有天赋；gifted有天赋的。答案：B9．解析：考查短语辨析和固定句式。句意为：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。——不是的，除了他的技术，他的士气的确打动了我。otherthan除了，不同于；aswellas与……一样，也；ratherthan而不是。Itwas...that...构成强调句式。答案：B10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他站起来，牵强地露出微笑来掩盖他的无望。hide隐蔽；manage勉力完成；refuse拒绝；bring带来。依据句意可知B项正确。答案：B11．解析：句意为：问卷调查花大约10到15分钟可完成，且可以和评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，或许；B.punctually按时地，如期地；C.approximately或许；D.precisely精确地，精确     地，一丝不苟地，清楚地，明确地。由语境中的信息tentofifteenminutes...可以得知，这里应当是“大约”的意思。又如：Theplanewillbelandinginapproximately20minutes.飞机或许20分钟后降落。答案：C12．解析：考查介词。句意为：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省很多时间。withineasyreach很简洁拿到，为习惯搭配。答案：C13．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“Itwasalmostmidnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。答案：D14．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好伴侣回到了他的家乡。依据固定句型：itis＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久以后……”，主从句时态全都。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不全都，故选A。答案：A15．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我生怕不”，都不符合语境。答案：DⅡ