江苏省无锡市育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省无锡市育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-参考答案：B2.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow参考答案：D3.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。4.

________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.

A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A5.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C6.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D考查时态。句意：超市里各种商品要打折出售，这个消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。这个消息已经通过网络传播开来。由语境可知，spread这个动作发生在sent之前。即过去的过去，故该空要用过去完成时态。D选项正确。7.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，与……有关)incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·长沙高一检测)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace参考答案：A8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B9.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when参考答案：D10.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略11.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a参考答案：A12.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D13.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：14.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C15.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D16.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:______46______Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.______47______Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend._______48_______Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.

______49______ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.___50___Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.A.Whatmakesagoodfriend?B.Forexample,C.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.D.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.E.FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.F.However,G.Youshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.参考答案：46.E

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么才是好朋友以及当和朋友吵架时，应该怎么做的建议。【46题详解】根据上文Thereisanoldsaying:（有一句古老的谚语）可知下文应当是引用谚语，故E选项“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.（朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。）”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.（美国作家SallySeamans的《朋友的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知是在说明SallySeamans对待交朋友的一些看法，故本空继续说明Sally的观点，故可对应到D选项“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。）”故选D。【48题详解】根据下文Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.（这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看。一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。）可知是在说明好朋友的品质，故A选项“Whatmakesagoodfriend?（怎样才是一个好的朋友?）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据下文ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.（如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，并尽他最大的帮助你。）可知是在举例说明怎样才是好朋友，故B选项“Forexample,（例如）”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据下文Eventhebestfriendshavefights.（即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。）可知并非所有的事情都是一帆风顺的，即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。故C选“Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.（但事情不可能总是幸福的。）”符合语境。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第二小题，根据上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.（美国作家SallySeamans的《朋友的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知是在说明SallySeamans对待交朋友的一些看法，故本空继续说明Sally的观点，故可对应到D选项“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。）”故选D。三、阅读理解18.I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher-----itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,

whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!...Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DǘsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dǘsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stower.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!12.WhydidthewriterfeelluckythisyearA.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.13.WhatdoDǘsseldorfandColognehaveincommonA.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausageC.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEuropeA.Britain.

B.Germany.C.France.

D.Italy.15.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Anunforgettabletrip.

B.AguidetotheGermany.C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.

D.Abri