2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第十二高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第十二高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C2.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略3.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided参考答案：C4.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly参考答案：D5.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular参考答案：A6.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D7.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever参考答案：B8.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A9.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A10.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith赶上；C.makeupwith与……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。11.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B12.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D13.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。14.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。15.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this参考答案：B16.---CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?---Ofcourse.________，madam.A．Takeyourtime

B．Don'tmentionit

C．Nevermind

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A17.Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso

meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyond

B.over

C.after

D.off参考答案：A18.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：C19.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词anage是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。二、完型填空20.Compassion（同情心）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

41

.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis

42

.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuilding

43

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmain

44

,andit’snothardtolose

45

overtheirslowness.ButlastSunday,one

46

gentlemanappearedtoteachmea

47

lesson.Themanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewas

48

,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhad

49

inhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedto

50

methenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.I

51

whatkindofpersonhehadbeenyearsbefore,and

52

hewouldbelikeifluckhadgonghisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul.Itoldhimthatwas

53

,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifelt

54

andunkindsayingthis,butI

55

myjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.“Ifanything”,helookedmorepitiable.“

56

ittome.”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandeasy.Compassion,

57

,iscaringinaction.I

58

thesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnot

59

either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocket

60

thesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41.A.desire B.help C.actions D.experience42.A.difficult B.dangerous C.true D.interesting43.A.with B.by C.to D.for44.A.customers B.neighbors C.friends D.helpers45.A.heart B.patience C.control D.face46.A.angry B.rude C.nice D.aged47.A.valuable B.interesting C.small D.silly48.A.introuble B.outofcash C.inpoorhealth D.outofwork49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything50.A.help B.repay C.thank D.give51.A.knew B.thought C.wondered D.asked52.A.how B.why C.what D.who53.A.sorry B.possible C.easy D.good54.A.worried B.stupid C.unwise D.helpless55.A.knew B.disliked C.enjoyed D.valued56.A.Offer B.Give C.Pass D.Charge57.A.atthesametime B.ontheotherhand C.asamatteroffact D.aboveall58.A.refused B.accepted C.thanked D.respected59.A.allowed B.paid C.welcome D.pity60.A.whether B.because C.evenif D.asif参考答案：41-45.CCDAB

46-50.DABAB

51-55.CCABD

56-60.DBCAB【答案】47.A考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small 小的；D.silly愚蠢的。一位年长的绅士给我上了一次有价值的课。故选A。48.B考查词组。A.introuble处于困境；B.outofcash没有现金；C.inpoorhealth身体欠佳；D.outofwork失业。他说他没有现金，他刚搬进他的房间，橱柜里什么也没有。故选B。49.A考查不定代词。A.nothing什么也没有；B.something某事；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事情。他刚搬进他的房间，橱柜里什么也没有。故选A。55.D考查动词。A.knew直到；B.disliked不喜欢；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.valued评估，珍惜。根据前一句butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.但是店里的规则不允许我这样做。说这个我感到很愚蠢、很不友好，但是我珍惜这份工作。故选D。56.D考查动词。A.Offer提供；B.Give给；C.Pass经过；D.Charge充电，指责，收费。站在第一个后面的另一个人大声说，“如果这样的话，我付钱”。故选D。57.B考查词组。A.atthesametime 同时；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.asamatteroffact事实上；D.aboveall最重要的是。我一直感觉到的是同情。同情是软弱的、容易的。另一方面，同情心应该是行动上的关爱。故选B。58.C考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.thanked感谢；D.respected尊重。我感谢第二个人，但是我告诉他那也不允许。故选C。59.A考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.paid付款；C.welcome欢迎；D.pity同情。但是我告诉他那也不允许。故选A。60.B考查状语从句。A.whether是否；B.because因为；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸进我的口袋，我替这位老人付了钱，因为这两个人伸进了我的心，教会了我什么是同情心。故选B。【名师点睛】近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句的考查更是屡见不鲜，学生应该特别重视，结合上下文的语境做出正确判断。60.B考查状语从句。A.whether是否；B.because因为；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸进我的口袋，我替这位老人付了钱，因为这两个人伸进了我的心，教会了我什么是同情心。故选B。21.MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleepandneedrestforashort__21__inthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleep__22__beforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyfoundthatpersonswho__23__forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease.Thestudy__24__morethan2，300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower__25__ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhonotnap.Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest__26__wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove__27__bytensioncausedbywork.SomeAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe__28__ofnappingformanyyears.They__29__peopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，some__30__letworkersrestintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesand__31__，andalsoincreasestheamountofwork.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesat__32__thanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel__33__．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovides__34__energy.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.A__35__napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.21．A.period

B．break

C．level

D．interval22．A.soundly

B．happily

C．lightly

D．comfortably23．A.sit

B．sleep

C．stand

D．lie24．A.followed

B．hunted

C．interviewed

D．treated25．A.attack

B．risk

C．friction

D．burst26．A.suggestion

B．nature

C．motivation

D．evidence27．A.ability

B．health

C．thinking

D．life28．A.experiment

B．reform

C．idea

D．condition29．A.force

B．beg

C．order

D．urge30．A.authorities

B．governments

C．banks

D．companies31．A.accidents

B．attempts

C．expressions

D．experiences32．A.table

B．duty

C．rest

D．work33．A.ready

B．good

C．sleepy

D．awake34．A.extra

B．daily

C．spiritual

D．evident35．A.shorter

B．longer

C．later

D．earlier参考答案：21-25

ACBAB

26-30

DBCDD

31-35

ADCAB三、阅读理解22.Consideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtoplaytricksonlovedonesandeventhepeopleyoumeetatthebusstop.It'sastrangetradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.However,theurbanlegendexpertsat

Snopes.com

saythatmostexpertsoweittoPopeGregoryXⅢ,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromAprilltoJanuaryl.

Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonAprill,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythosewhoknewit.Thetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytothe

US.Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"AprilFools'

Dayjokes"

and"AprilFools'Daytricks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyAprilFools'Daytricks"and"AprilFools'Dayjokesforwork"havealsoincreasedgreatly.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,

especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleAprilFools'Daywordsearches"areupby200%.Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickerybecauseevencompaniesareouttotrickyouonAprill.In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghetti(意大利面)

fromtrees.

Andin1996,

TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.24.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoavoidbeingtricked.B.Topointoutthebestwaytotrickothers.C.TointroducethehistoryofAprilFools'Day.D.TostresstheimportanceofAprilFools'Day.25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Aprillstwasoncethefirstdayoftheyear.B.AprilFools'DaywassetbyPopeGregory

XⅢ.C.AprilFools'Dayhasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.D.Startedinthe

US,AprilFools'Dayispopulararoundtheworld.26.Fromthe4thparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A.peopleenjoybeingAprilFoolsB.AprilFools'Day

isstillverypopularC.thosetricksusedonApril1aremuchthesameD.peopleliketocelebrateAprilFools'Dayonline27.Theexampleslistedinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow

.A.amodernfarmingtechnologyB.whatnewspaperswithoutadsarelikeC.howtheTacoLibertyBellgotitsnameD.howsomecompaniestrickthepublic参考答案：24-27.CABD

23.Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,nowaprototype(雏形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlooking.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingbumpingintootherobjects,”explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We’recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(应用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.”NUAisstilltestingtheproductsandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客户订制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomate(自动化操作）lotsofotherproducts,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Theseproductsareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，”LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikeacommonsuitcase.They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemakersincetheproductthatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA’ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughblockslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.12.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart”suitcase________．A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.wasdesignedbyAlexLibmanD.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling13.Ifyou