江西省上饶市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C略2.—Howistheresult，doctor?—Well，yourhealthis

good，butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A．gradually

B．generallyC．normally

D．regularly参考答案：B3.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D

4.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+it+that+主语+谓语。。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？5.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D考查need的用法及主谓一致。根据two-thirdsofthebuildings可知用need，need后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。6.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D略7.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)参考答案：B略8.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A.9.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.Undernocircumstancesshouldwe_____Japan.A.giveawayto

B.givewayto

C.giveoutto

D.givebackto参考答案：B10.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout参考答案：B11.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise参考答案：C2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information参考答案：B略13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine参考答案：1---5CCDBA略14.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A15.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook参考答案：C16.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary

A.toborrow

B.borrowed

C.tobeborrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：17.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。18.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout参考答案：B19.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；从每题所给的A、B、C、D．四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago，therewasaverywealthymanwho，withhisdevotedyoungson，sharedapassionforartcollecting．Together，theytraveledaroundtheworld，addingonly

21

arttreasurestotheircollection．Oneyear，aswinterapproached，

22engulfed（吞没）thenation，andtheyoungmanleftto23inthearmy．Afteronlyafewshortweeks，hisfatherreceivedatelegram．Hisbelovedsonwas24inaction．Theartcollector

25

awaitedmorenews，

26

hewouldneverseehissonagain．Withindays，hisfearswere

27

．Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor．Upsetand

28

，theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness．OnChristmasmorning，aknockonthedoorawakenedthe

29

oldman．Asheopenedthedoor，hewasgreetedbya

30

withalargepackageinhishands．Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying，“Iwasa31ofyourson.Iwastheonehewas

32

whenhedied．MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou．”Asthetwobeganto

33

，thesoldiertoldofhowtheman’ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis，nottomentionhisfather’s，

34

offineart．“Iamno

35

，”saidthesoldier，“butIwanttogiveyouthis．”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage，hesawaportrait（画像）ofhisson．Thoughtheworldwould

36

considerittheworkofagenius，thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman’sface

37

detail．Overcomewithemotion，theman

38

thesoldier．Afterthesoldierhadleft，theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace，pushing

39

thousandsofdollarsworthofart．Histaskcompleted，theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe

40

hehadbeengiven．21．A．poorest

B．richest

C．finest

D．cheapest22．A．flood

B．fire

C．storm

D．war23．A．save

B．protect

C．serve

D．build24．A．missing

B．acting

C．fighting

D．dying25．A．calmly

B．anxiously

C．quietly

D．secretly26．A．fearing

B．doubting

C．wondering

D．expecting27．A．completed

B．doubled

C．removed

D．confirmed28．A．nervous

B．tired

C．lonely

D．frightened29．A．sad

B．puzzled

C．angry

D．worried30．A．farmer

B．soldier

C．painter

D．seller31．A．guard

B．photographer

C．partner

D．friend32．A．rescuing

B．commanding

C．guarding

D．hiding33．A．argue

B．move

C．talk

D．eat34．A．description

B．love

C．sense

D．understanding35．A．artist

B．businessman

C．hero

D．reporter36．A．sometimes

B．never

C．often

D．still37．A．for

B．of

C．in

D．on38．A．thanked

B．questioned

C．welcomed

D．treated39．A．down

B．up

C．aside

D．off40．A．treasure

B．gift

C．souvenir

D．package参考答案：21---25CDCAB 26---30ADCAB31---35DACBA

36---40BCACB21.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIhadserioustroubleinhearing.Thatsituationforcedthemtomakeanimportant_41_aboutmyeducation.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthe_42_,theydecidedto"mainstream"me.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwas_43_askingeveryone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof_44_everythingbacktome.Since_45_theenvironmentwassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,Ididthesame_46_towardthemeventhoughIusuallyhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,_47_allofthatwithonlya_48_three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadher_49_andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn'tbelieveit—foronceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshe_50_onme,Iwasafraid.Herewasanopportunityto_51_thepowerfulteacherandshowherIwas_52_ofherlove._53_myfears,IfeltconfidentbecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat_54_next.Withbrightenedeyesandawidesmilesheraisedhervoiceand_55_,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstant_56_.Fromthatdayforward,_57_mygradesandspeechimproved.My_58_amongmyclassmatesimprovedandmy_59_tolifedidacompleteturn.Anditall_60_withMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”41.A.rule

B.decision

C.outline

D.survey42.A.blind

B.poor

C.deaf

D.weak43.A.occasionally

B.fluently

C.exactly

D.constantly44.A.presenting

B.sending

C.repeating

D.delivering45.A.gettingalongwith B.fittinginwith

C.insistingon

D.goingthrough46.A.reaction

B.favour

C.job

D.answer47.A.discussed

B.taught

C.gave

D.changed48.A.famous

B.meaningful

C.classical

D.simple

49.A.face

B.eyes

C.lips

D.body50.A.worked B.concentrated

C.depended

D.called

51.A.persuade

B.impress

C.remind

D.shock52.A.proud

B.bored

C.worthy

D.ashamed53.A.Before

B.Including

C.Despite

D.Without54.A.arrived

B.mattered

C.returned

D.happened55.A.whispered

B.complained

C.added

D.cried56.A.star

B.partner

C.hero

D.assistant57.A.amusingly

B.originally

C.vividly

D.amazingly58.A.leadership

B.service

C.popularity

D.sympathy59.A.attitude

B.approach

C.answer

D.appeal60.A.disappeared

B.agreed

C.ended

D.started参考答案：41-45BCDCB

46-50ADDCB

51-55BCCDD

56-60ACBDC三、阅读理解22.Don'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionbooks,hereare

goodchoicesforyou.A

Room

ofOne'sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgiventotwowoman'scollegesatCambridgeUniversityto1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit's

circumstance

not

talentthatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulat

writing.Women，inotherword，spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning，andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell，therefore,awomanmust

havea"roomofherown.TheArtofWarWrittenbyChinesewarriorSunZiinthe5thcenturyBC,The

ArtofWarwidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestboobaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Conaistngof13chapters,eachdetailingaseparateaspectofwarfare,thebookhasbeen

translatedintoeverymajorlanguage

andhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeencited(引用)andpraisedbyworldleadersbothforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystraaategy

(军事策略）anditsphibsophical(哲学的）examinationofstrong，effectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThis2009bookofessaysandpoems

byMayaAngelou，arespectableAmerican

poet,iswrittenforthe

daughterneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold，thatsheconsiders

tobeher"family."

Fromtheviewpoint

ofacaring,older,this

bookcontains

lessonsselectedfromherownLifeexperiences,includingtte birthof heronly child，a son，aswellastheformationandlossoffriendships,ABriefHistoryofTimeIfyou'reshort

ontime，thenwhynotreadabout，well，thecreationoftime?This1998frombrilliant

scientistandmathematicianStephen Hawking explores mind- bending

questionsabout

thecreationoftheuniverse,includingifand whenitwillend，andifso,howDespite

heavysubjectmatter.Hawkimgaddressesthesequestions

innwaythat'seasytounderstand

sevenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.21.Whatcanwelearnsaboutthecontentsofthebooks?A.ARoomofOne's

Ownhaboutmorethanwriting,B.The

ArtofWaralsogivesdefinitionofphilosophy.C.Letterto

MyDaughterisactually

acummon

family

letter.D.ABriefHistoryofTime

mainlyfocuses

onthemailerofLime.22.What

can

beinferred

fromthepassage?A.Woolflooksdown,uponmeninwriting.B.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulInpolicy-making.C.Mgyadevotesherselflofightingforwomen'srights.D.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousinwriting.23.What

isthepurposeofthepasaage?A.To promote

oftheFourbooks.B.Tomakecomments

onthefourbooks,C.Torecommendthe

fourbookstoreaders.D.Tomakecomparisons

betweenthefour

books.参考答案：21.A22.B23.C【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。23.C主旨大意题。根据本文第一段Don't

haveplentyoftimefor

reading?Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionboots,hereare

goodchoicesforyou.可知本文目的是向读者推荐四本书。故选C。23.OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis.Missourireturnedfromtheirunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered,"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe'snolongerhere.”Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,theybecamespeechless.Theystoodthere,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsouls.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasig