山东省枣庄市南常乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市南常乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D2.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B3..She’sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina(n)_______tohaveagoodfigure.

A.contribution

B.effort

C.honour

D.purpose参考答案：B略4.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C5.23．

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase参考答案：B略6.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略7.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly

参考答案：B略10.WindowsXP，whosesupporthasended，isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst

________eightyearsago．A．turnedout

B.broughtout

C．workedout

D．cameout参考答案：D11.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到这个问题有多难。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：

B13.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B14.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed参考答案：B15.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略16.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose参考答案：C句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。二、新的题型17.In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycametoacaveandlookedintothecave___41___couldseenothing.Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve___42___eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso___43___(frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant___44___(discover)ofthatcentury.TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand___45___seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened___46___atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite___47___(admire)thepaintings.___48___(fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave’satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls.Sincethen,thecaves___49___(close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite.Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventany___50___(far)damagetothepaintings.参考答案：41.but

42.their

43.frightening

44.discoveries

45.a

46.as

47.toadmire

48.Unfortunately

49.havebeenclosed

50.further这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的LascauxCaves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。41.考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。42.考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their，故填their。43.考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。44.考查名词。此处运用了oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discoveries。45.考查冠词。此处指著名的LascauxCaves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是aseriesof，故填a。46.考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”。故填as。47.考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式，故填toadmire。48.考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately。50.考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思。故填further。三、阅读理解18.Imagineaworldinwhichthereweresuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate．Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation．Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial．Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments．Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport．Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups．Society'seconomicunderpinnings(支柱)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentive(动力)towork．Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesmeanacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation．Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways．Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions．True,weconsiderthelength,shape,sizeortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful．Wealsousecategorizationscolor1edbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety．Outofouremotionalexperiencewithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept．Infact,societyusesouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself．Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．peoplewouldnotbeabletotellthephysicalaspectsofobjects．B．Peoplewouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem．C．$10millionisequalto$10inaworldwithoutemotions．D．Therewouldbefulloflies,argumentsandviolence．2．Incanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton________.A．theabilitytomakemoneyB．thecapacitytoworkC．themotivationtoworkD．ouremotionalexperiences3．Whyaretheemotionalaspectsofanobjectmoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspects?A．Theyhelpsocietyuseitsmembersformoreprofit.B．Theyencourageustoperformimportanttasksinthewar.C．Theyhelptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraid.D．Theyhelpusadaptourbehaviorstotheworldsur