山东省临沂市苍山第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市苍山第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult参考答案：B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。bychance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。onpurpose故意地；byturns轮流；asaresult结果。]2.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C3.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C4.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。5.---Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?---___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion参考答案：C6.

,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B7.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched参考答案：D略8.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A9.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：B10.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair参考答案：A11.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D12.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo参考答案：B略13.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently参考答案：D14.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

参考答案：C15.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B16.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A17.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D18.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.

-Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing参考答案：A略19.I_______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

41

thesea,andhavelived

42

lifeclosetowaterofsome

43

．WhenIaminsomeplace

44

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

45

thatthereissomething

46

,thoughitissometimeshardto

47

whatitis．

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare

48

thatneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

49

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,

50

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

51

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe

52

isgood．Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

53

,becauseitisthe

54

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．

55

onthecoldestdayonecanrow；

56

iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo

57

thatdropsofwater

58

．Insuchweather,itisnotvery

59

toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets

60

thelongeronegoeson．41.A.

on

B.

in

C.

by

D.farfrom42.A.mymost

B.

mostmy

C.mymostof

D.mostofmy43.A.sea

B.

land

C.place

D.kind

44.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.不填45.A.know

B.

feel

C.find

D.want46.A.

missing

B.

missed

C.whichismissed

D.whichmissing47.A.make

B.say

C.do

D.see48.A.few

B.some

C.those

D.many49.A.able

B.easy

C.

good

D.possible50.A.

however

B.and

C.but

D.or51.A.have

B.

do

C.make

D.get52.A.weather

B.sky

C.day

D.water53.A.better

B.more

C.

least

D.best

54.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.

easiest

D.

hardest

55.A.

Only

B.Ever

C.If

D.Even

56.A.only

B.not

C.hardly

D.notonly57.A.outrowing

B.onrowing

C.torowing

D.ontorow58.A.

fall

B.freeze

C.turnwarm

D.getcool59.A.glad

B.pleased

C.

pleasant

D.pleasure60.A.happier

B.

warmer

C.cooler

D.colder

参考答案：41－45CDDAB

46－50ABCDC

51－55BADCD

56－60AABCB21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then参考答案：36.B。解析：此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。37.C。解析：作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。38.D。解析：此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。39.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。43.B。解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。44.A。解析：该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。46.A。解析：定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。47.D。解析：此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。50.C。解析：此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。52.B。解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。53.A。解析：此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。54.D。解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。三、阅读理解22.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniawAmerica's

fifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica'sfirstlibrary.itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015.Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheir

influenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,FranceFlorence,Italy

andGairoEgypt.“Todaymarks

thestartofanewandexciting

chapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia”remarked

PhiladelphiaMayor

MichaelNutterwhentheannounceementwasmade.“As

aWorldHeritageCity.Philadelphia

is

being

officiallyrecognized

ontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”Tobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.acitybehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.Independence

Halliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocuments,approved

inUShistory-theDeclarationofIndeppendenceandtheUSConstitutiono-wereadopte.TheDeclaration

ofIndependence.approvedonJuly41776.unitedthe13fromerBritish

coloniesand

declaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.The

US

constitution,signedin1787,established

theAmericandemocratic

systemofgovernment.Democracyisasystemof

governmentinwhichthepeopleelect

theirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutbasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.Philadelphia

DeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity's.selection

as

aWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectstaits

educational,cultural,andeconomic

achievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia

.A.is

knownformanyAmerica'sfirsts.B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCityC.hasthebestAmericanhospitalD.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy9.InParagraph2MichaelNutteristalkingabout

.A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thesignificanceofthecitysselectionC.thehistoryofPhiladelphiaD.thecontributionsofthecity10.WhatopiniondoesAlan

Creenbergerhold?A.It'seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabelterfuture.C.Itwon'tbelongbefor

thecitytakesoff.D.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferenceB.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLot.C.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory.D.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C试题分析：本文报道了美国第五大城市Philadelphia申请世界遗产城市成功，这为这个城市揭开了新的发展篇章。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.可知，Philadelphia因为在美国有很多第一的事情而闻名。故选A。【小题2】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.可知，本段讲的是“城市选择的重要性”，因为Philadelphia选择申请世界遗产城市，而申请的成功标志着这个城市新的开始。故选B。【小题3】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger认为这个城市真的配得上这个荣誉。故选D。【小题4】C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述可知Philadelphia申请世界遗产城市成功，这创造了历史，故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。14.【小题3】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger认为这个城市真的配得上这个荣誉。故选D。23.Award-winningfoodwriterSashaMartinstartedherblogin2010.Herplanwassimple:toprepareamealfromeverycountryintheworld.Overthenextfouryears,shecookedover650dishesfrom195countries.Inthisinterview,Martindescribesherexperienceofcookingtheworld.Was“cookingtheworld”awaytotravelwithoutleavinghome?

That’sright.Ithinktheideathatexplorationisforeveryoneisreallyimportant.Therearesomanypeoplewhodreamoftravel.ButIthinkthatyoureallycangoonadventureswithoutleavinghome.Withfood,ifyouhavetherightingredients,youcancreatetheflavorofanotherplace.It’slikearmchairtravel,butit’sfasterandeasier.Icallit“stovetoptravel.”Whatdidyouhopetoteachyourdaughterbycookingtheworld?Iwantedhertofeelthatshehadaplaceintheworldwhereshebelonged.ButIalsofeelit’simportantforchildrentogrowupknowingpeoplefromothercountries-theirglobalneighbors.

Icallthemneighborsbecausetheworldissosmallnow.IremembergoingonFacebookinitsearlydays.Inoticedtherewerepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcommentingonposts,evenarguingwitheachother.Ifeelthatinthatenvironment,youngpeopleneedtobeabletorespectandunderstandeachother.Sofoodisagreatwaytocreatethatcommonground?Yes.Iwantedtosharerecipesthatwerebridgestoothercultures.AlotofcelebrityTVchefstendtochoosethemostshockingrecipes.ButIthinkyouneedabridgefirst.Thenpeoplewon’tputupawallintheirmindaboutthatculture.Theywon’tjustthink,“Gross!Thosepeopleeatsuchoddthings!”31.WhatseemstobethenameofMartin’sblog?A.CookingtheWorld. B.ArmchairTravel.C.KnowingYourNeighbors. D.CulturesinFood.32.WhyisfoodagreatwaytocreatecommongroundaccordingtoMartin?A.Itmakestheworldcolor1ful. B.Itisauniversaltopic.C.Itcreatesculturalconnections. D.Itoffersasenseofbelonging.33.WhomightMartin’sblogbeintendedfor?A.Ordinarypeople. B.Peopletravellingabroad.CCelebrityTVchefs. D.Parentswithyoungchildren.34.WhichofthefollowingCh