河北省保定市北总希望中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市北总希望中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：A2.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertried

B.hasnevertried

C.haveneverbeentried

D.hasneverbeentried参考答案：D略3.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith参考答案：D略4.一Ringmeat5am?No.betternotsoearly!I

.一Igotit.

A.willsleep

B.sleep

C.amsleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D5._______,Sharoncouldn’tfindherlostwallet.

A.Asshemighttry

B.Mightsheastry C.Shemightastry

D.Tryasshemight参考答案：D6.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway参考答案：A略7.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D8.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．after

C．while

D．where

参考答案：A9.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C10.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened参考答案：A11.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：B12.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed参考答案：C13.Isittheburningofmorefossilfuels______isresultinginthisincreaseincarbondioxide?A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D14.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B15.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的过程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的风险。故选C。16.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable参考答案：B17.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。18.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B19.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearsinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

36

closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwith

37

clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe

38

thatherfatherwasgone.Hehad

39

us,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingthe

40

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

41

anddreamswereruinedbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,workedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

42

ourbrokenfamily.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

43

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhaveactedasthetemporary

44

ofmythreesmallsisters.Manystudents

45

essaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity,butI

46

thatmygreatestaccomplishmentisthe

47

Ihaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Thesenioryearinhighschoolisnot

48

foranyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldis

49

onyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardtofulfillthedreammymother

50

formyfuture.Shewasnotableto

51

hercollegeeducationduetolackofmoney,

52

thissuccessishertoppriority(优待处理的事)forher

53.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership

54

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In

55

myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwillaccomplishgreatthings.36.A.heavy

B.full

C.empty

D.broken37.A.her

B.his

C.our

D.their38.A.protection

B.prediction

C.realization

D.imagination39.A.left

B.avoided

C.controlled

D.believed40.A.busiest

B.happiest

C.smartest

D.oldest41.A.career

B.world

C.school

D.company42.A.examine

B.suit

C.enjoy

D.mend43.A.physically

B.carefully

C.mentally

D.proudly44.A.caretaker

B.playmate

C.teacher

D.friend45.A.hate

B.write

C.learn

D.teach46.A.ignore

B.feel

C.deny

D.regret47.A.card

B.music

C.role

D.game48.A.sad

B.boring

C.hard

D.simple49.A.resting

B.working

C.focusing

D.basing50.A.abandons

B.explains

C.continues

D.holds51.A.give

B.complete

C.survive

D.forget52.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.or53.A.future

B.job

C.family

D.children54.A.saves

B.risks

C.affects

D.spends55.A.presenting

B.devoting

C.connecting

D.attaching参考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BDAAB

46-50BCDAD

51-55BCDCB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ScenicspotsaroundChinaarereportedlycrowdedwithvisitorsduringalongnationalholidaythisweek,whichhasmademanyordinaryChinesefrustrated.Butthisisactuallyan

36

signforthecountry'seconomy.Thetotalnumberofpeople

37

atmajortouristsitesinChinaoverthebeginningofthe‘NationalDay’holidayisup18.8%fromlastyear.Thatrepresentsaslight

38

from21%growthduringthesameperiodofholidayweeklastyear.Butitcomparesfavorablywithan8.8%

39

in2011andjust6.5%in2010.Otherdatatellasimilarstory.OnOctob1er,thefirstdayoftheholiday,Chineserailroads

40

10.3millionpassengers.

41

,likethosescenicspots,investmentsontheChinesetravelthemehavebecomecrazy.Sharesintravel-bookingsiteCInternational(携程网),

42

,havemorethandoubledthisyearandnowtradeatmorethan63timesthisyear'sexpectedearnings.Butinvestorsshouldstill

43

thestrongtouristdata,becauseitshowsthatChineseconsumersareverymuchaliveandkicking.

Tosomeextent,thetouristfiguresmaybe

44

toofficialretail(零售)salesfigures.Thegovernmentstatisticiansexcludeallkindsofconsumerservices,fromtraveltohaircuts,whileincludingsomegovernmentpurchases.

45

,manyeconomistsbelievethatconsumptionisseverelyunder-countedinofficialestimates.Inarecentreport,StandardCharteredcited(引用)workbyprofessorsattwouniversitiesinShanghai,whoestimatedthatin2009householdconsumptionwascloseto50%,

46

totheNBS(NationalBureauofStatistics)estimateofjust35.3%.Foryears,peoplehavecriticizedChina'sslowtransitiontoaconsumer-ledeconomicmodel.Thisweek's

47

touristdataisjustthelatestindicationthatChinaisfurtheralongonthepathtorebalancingthanmanygiveitcreditfor.36.A.outstanding

B.encouraging

C.interesting

D.astonishing37.A.pointing

B.looking

C.arriving

D.shouting38.A.slowdown

B.takedown

C.breakdown

D.dropdown39.A.rise

B.speed

C.raise

D.grow40.A.filled

B.contained

C.carried

D.housed41.A.Luckily

B.Absolutely

C.Apparently

D.Unfortunately42.A.forsale

B.forinstance

C.foronethingD.forthesakeof43.A.study

B.excite

C.take

D.cheer44.A.similar

B.subordinate

C.superior

D.subject45.A.moreorless

B.moreandmore

C.What’sup

D.What’smore46.A.compare

B.compared

C.comparing

D.tocompare47.A.strong

B.weak

C.unbelievable

D.fundamental参考答案：36—40

BCAAC

41—45DBDCD

46—47BA三、阅读理解22.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(盆骨)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1.Whichofthepositionsisthemostidealtokeephealthy?A.Sitforawholenightwhilechangingthecrossinglegfrequently.B.Keepbothofthefeetflatandwideapartontheland.C.Restonefootontheotherforlessthan15minus.D.Putdownthecrossingfeetimmediatelegsgetnumb.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayacrossing-legaddictsuffer?A.Asuddenbloodpressureincrease.B.Atwistedneckandspine.C.PermanentinjuriestonerveD.Losingtheabilitytowalkforever.3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystokeeparightsittingposition.B.Tipstolowerpressuretoveinsandnerve.C.Thehealthproblemscrossinglegswillleadto.D.Relationbetweenhabitsandhealthproblems.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跷二郎腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet

可知，交叉腿成瘾者很有可能会造成瘫痪，故选D。【3题详解】本文主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的几个危害，故选C。23.CoolCats－CheetahsCheetahcubs（babies）arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely．Andwhentheygetolder,they'llrunfasterthananyotheranimalontheplanet．Fivecheetahcubswereborninthesummerof2005attheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．Theirmother,Zazi,was4yearsold．Whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsandwereaboutthesizeofhousecats．Theywerethesecondcheetahlitter（一窝）tobebornatthezooinsevenmonthsandthesecondlittertobeborninthezoo's116－yearhistory．“They'reprettyquick,"LaurenAfdahl,ananimalkeeperatthezoo,toldSeniorEdition．"Whenevertheyseesomethingmoving,theytakeoffandrun．”And,boy,cheetahsdoliketorun!Theycanreachspeedsashighas60milesperhour．Thecubsreachtheirtopspeedwhentheyareaboutayearold．TheNationalZoo'sfirstlitterofcheetahcubswasborninNovember2004．Whenalmostayearold,those