2023-2024学年深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末考试 英语 试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分；

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；

3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；

4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液;

不按以上要求作答无效；

5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第一部分选择题（共55分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Canyoucook,cleanorgrowplants?StartingfromSeptemberlastyear,]inprimaryandmiddleschool

begantohaveatleastonelabor（劳动）classaweek.Theytrieddifferentkindsoflaborandlearneddifferent2

skills.

Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobeactive,creative（有仓ll造力的）and3inlife.Throughsuchclasses,

studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue（价值）.

Infact,someschoolsalreadyhad4laborclasses.KidsfromaschoolinChongqinghadaclassabout

5loaches（泥物intheriverandlearnedabouttheirhabits（习性）.InFenyicounty,Jiangxi,kidsmadetofu

withamillstone（石磨）.Theyalso6tofumadebythemselves.ctWelearnaboutthewisdomand7

workofourancestors（祖先），ifsnoteasyforthemtosurvive（生存）“saidLinBoxuan,afifthgrader.

Somekidsalso8smallanimalsathome,likechickens.Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornand

9them.Wouldyouliketolearnanylaborskills?Whichkindofthefollowingthreelaborskillsdoyouwant

tolearnthemost?Cookingtwoorthreedishes,likescrambledeggswithtomatoes（西红柿炒鸡蛋）；10

vegetablesorlookingafteranimals;Washingvegetablesandpeeling（削皮）fruit.

1.

A.kidsB.teachersC.studentsD.classmates

2.

A.sportsB.lifeC.studyD.job

3.

A.happyB.sadC.boringD.tiring

4.

A.difficultB.interestingC.strongD.sweet

5.

A.comparingB.controllingC.copyingD.catching

6.

A.washedB.cleanedC.boughtD.tasted

7.

A.easyB.differentC.hardD.clourful

8.

A.takeB.keepC.bringD.draw

9.

A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takeupD.takeback

10.

A.SellingB.LeavingC.PlantingD.Showing

IL阅读理解（45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Familyholidayscanbefun!

TheSmith'sTourCompanyisnowplanningholidaysforfamilies.

CampinginAfricainthedesert（沙漠）

Stones,colors,animals——somanythingsthatyoucanonlyseehereinAfrica.Ifyoulike

camping,thismustbeadifferenttry.

Date:June4th—14th

Price:10,000yuanperperson

SwimminginEgyptintheRedSea

BytheRedSeabeach,youcanswimwithsomeofthemostbeautifulsealivesinthe

world.Andonceyou'rethere,youwillfindmore.

Date:July1st—7th

Price:12,000yuanperperson

SeeingwintersnowinIceland

Doyoulikethecoldweather?CometoIceland.Ifsthebesttimetoseesnow.Comeand

havefunwithadogteampullingyouacrossthesnow!

Date:January1st-7th

Price:15,000yuanperperson

SightseeinginHongKong

Doyouwanttogoshoppinginyourholiday?Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveHong

Kong.YoucanalsogotoOceanParktoseesomeanimalsorDisneylandtovisitsomefamous

cartooncharacters（人物）.

Date:Anytime

Price:5,000yuanperperson

Comeandenjoyyourholidays!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallat888-4588.

11.WhatcanyouseewhencampinginthedesertinAfrica?

A.Beach,elephants,stones.B.Stones,flowers,dogs.

C.Colors,stones,animals.D.Colors,animals,flowers.

12.WhenisthebesttimetotakeatripintheRedSea?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

13.HowmuchwillMr.Zhangpay,ifhevisitsIcelandwithhiswife?

A.10,000yuan.B.15,000yuan.C.30,000yuan.D.40,000yuan.

14.Mr.Jacksonwantstobuyanexpensivecamera,wherecanhego?

A.Africa.B.HongKong.C.Iceland.D.Egypt.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?

A.Clubs.B.Health.C.Arts.D.Travelling.

Longago,afarmerneededmuchwaterforhisfarm,soheboughtawell（井）fromhisfriend.However,the

friendwasnotfriendly.Thenextday,whenthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,thefrienddidn'tlethim

takeany.

Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,thefriendsaid,64Isoldyouthewell,notthewater."Feelingsad,thefarmerwent

tothekingtoaskforhelp.

Thekingcalledonthefriendandquestionedhim“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?You

soldthewelltothefarmer,didn'tyou?^^

Thefriendsaid,C6Yes,Ididsellthewelltothefarmerbutnotthewaterinsideit.Hehasnorighttodrawwater

fromthewell.^^

Thekingsaid,"Look,asyousoldthewell,youhavenoright（权利）tokeepthewaterinthefarmer^well.You

mustpayrent（租金）tothefarmer,oryoushouldtakeitoutatonce.^^Seeingthathisplandidn'twork,thefriend

gaveupandwenthome.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"meaninthestory?

A.Makeapictureofsomething.B.Buysomethingfromsomebody.

C.Sellsomethingtosomebody.D.Takesomethingoutofsomewhere.

17.Whydidthefarmergotothekingforhelp?

A.Becausehisfriendtookhisfarm.

B.Becausetherewasnowaterinthewell.

C.Becausehisfrienddidn'tlethimgetanywater.

D.Becausehecouldn,tbuyawellfromhisfriend.

18.Whathappenedtothefriendintheend?

A.Hepaidrenttothefarmer.

B.Hecouldn'tstopthefarmerusingthewater.

C.Heboughtthewellbackfromthefarmer.

D.Hetookthewateroutofthewell.

19.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribetheking?

A.Fair.B.Interesting.C.Greedy.D.Foolish.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Learntomakeplans.B.Betruetoourfriends.

C.Don'tbelieveinfriends.D.Themorefriends,thebetter.

c

“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatool（工具）tohelpmestudy.Thenitdrewattentionfrommorepeople,QiuYumo,13,

toldthereporter.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen.ShemadeAIButton.IfsanonlineAIlearningtoolfor

middleschoolstudents.

“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation（信息）.Whenwe

don'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanyQiusaidaboutheridea.

StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints,ask

questions,andanswerstudents9questionsaswell."ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds,“Qiu

said.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming（编程）attheageof6.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin

2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets'steps（步数）.Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppetshealthy.

ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeitbetter."NowIhaveasmall

teamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit/shesaid.

21.HowcanAIButtonhelpmiddleschoolstudents?

a.Ithelpsthemfindlearningtoolsonline.

b.Itcanhelpthemtorememberkeyinformation.

c.Itcananswertheirquestionsatanytime.

d.Ithelpsthemlearnbyaskingthemquestions.

e.Itcanhelpthemfindlearningfriendsonline.

A.abcB.bedC.adeD.bde

22.WhatcanweknowaboutQiuYumo?

A.ShemadeAIButtonbyprogrammingwithAL

B.ShemadeAIButtonbetterwiththehelpofherteam.

C.SheusedAIButtonatfirsttocountpeople'ssteps.

D.ShewantedtosellAIButtontomorestudents.

23.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph5referto?

A.Morepeople.B.AIButton.

C.Differentschools.D.QiuYumo'steam.

24.Whatcan'tyoudowithAIbutton?

A.TeachingyouhowtoworkoutMathsquestions.

B.LookingupwordswhendoingEnglishhomework.

C.Readinganarticleforkeyinformation.

D.MakingfriendswholikeChinese.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.HowtoProgrammewithAIB.QiuYumo,AProgrammer

C.QiuYumoandHerAIButtonD.WhydoStudentsLoveAI

第二节请阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）

Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.

26

Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou're

travelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.

Setatravelbudget（预算）.

Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.27.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendon

transportation（交通），food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.

Pickyourdates.

28Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospend

withyourfriends.

Bookflights

Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.29

Planyouractivities.

Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon'tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthe

thingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.30Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore（探索）.

Enjoyyourtrip.

Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.

A.Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.

B.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.

C.Ifsusuallycheapertobookearlier.

D.Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.

E.Makealistandplanyourdays.

F.Settheplaceyoulikemost.

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）

下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六家餐馆。请根据Sherry,Jack,Tommy,Melissa和Alan的需求，选择最适合

他们的餐馆。

A.HeilongDumplingHouse

Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplings,suchasbeefdumplings,vegetabledumplings,

porkdumplings,etc.

B.HomeofSpicyFood

Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,suchastheMapoTofu.

Itisthemostdeliciousone.

C.ShundeRenjiaRestaurant

WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodshere.Youcanenjoyteaanddeliciousfoodinourrestaurant.

D.VeniceRestaurant

Thisisanicerestaurantwhereyoucanhaveabirthdaypartyhere.Therearealsofreegiftsforchildren.Welcome

andstartafunfoodjourney.

E.KeepFitRestaurant

Thisisaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereismadeofvegetables.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Youdon'tneedto

worryaboutgettingfat.

F.YongheFastFoodRestaurant

ThisisaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.We

willsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.

31.SherryisfromSichuan.Herfamilylikespicyfoodverymuch.Shewantstohaveabigdinnerwithherfamily

inarestaurant.

32.Jackisbusyworkinganddoesn'thavetimetogooutforluncheveryday.Sohealwayscallsforhislunchfrom

fastfoodrestaurants.

33.Tommyloveseatingdumplings.Hedoesn'twanttocookbyhimself.Sohealwayseatsdumplingsindumpling

restaurants.

34.Melissaislosingweight（减月巴）.Shewantstoeatsaladslikevegetablessalad,fruitsaladandsoon.

35.Alanisafatheroftwodaughters.Hewantstofindanicerestauranttoholdabirthdaypartyforhiselder

daughter.

第二部分非选择题（共45分）

IH.（共5小题，每小题2分）

将下列句子抄写在答题卡规定的位置上。

36thereareeightdoorbellsontheirfrontdoor（!）

37.willitgoallthewayintospace(?)

38.myfavouritesubjectisgeography(.)

39.whenwearrive(,)I'mgoingtowalkonthemoon(.)

40.peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringthespringfestival(.)

IV.单句语法填空

阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确，将答案

写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共15小题，每小题1分)。

41.They(think)aboutitforawhileandgaveaperfectanswer.

42.Ifyouworkhard,theproblem(disappear)soon.

43.Mydadalwaystellsmetoputsomeofmymoneyawayfora(rain)day.

44.Asareporter,sheoften(interview)lotsoffamouspeople.

45.Whatan(amaze)girlsheis!

46.Look!(butterfly)areflyingaroundthefield.

47.InChina,eatingmooncakesisa(tradition)waytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

48.Girls,youcanhelp(you)tothesedeliciouscandies.

49.Janewasbreathing(weak)onthebed.Adoctorisonhiswaytohelpher.

50.Wemustunderstandthe(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.

51.Itisvery(usual)tohavesnowinMayinHubeiprovince.

52.Thewhole(build)wasshakingwhenatrainwentpast.

53.Without(spend)anytimeonhisschoolwork,hefailedtheexam.

54.TheAItechnologychangesour(day)livesinmanyways.

55.(be)thereanywaterintheglass?

V.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡

规定的位置上。

ASKME

I'mMaddyKing.TmaKIDS56(write)fromAustralia.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutschool,

parentsor57(friend),don'tbeshy.Askme,andI'llansweryourighthere!

DearMaddy,

Mymom'sgotaquicktemper(急脾气).58Idoeverythingslowly.Thisalways59(make)her

angry.WhatcanIdo?

Rachel,11,Shanghai

Hi,Rachel,

Thereisnothingwrongwith60(do)thingsslowly.Wealldothingsatdifferentspeeds(速度).Try

talkingtoyourmom.Tellherthatsometimesyouneedmoretimetodothingsanddon'twanthertobeangry

61you.Thiswillhelpherunderstand.Forthingslikewashing62dishes,maybeyoujustneedmore

practice,andyou511get63(fast).

Isyourmomverybusy?Shemayneed64(get)manythingsdoneeveryday.Nexttimeyouandyour

momneedtogoout,startgettingreadyearlier.Thisway,you65(be)readyontime.Goodluck!

Maddy

VI.书面表达(10分)

66.假定你是李华，你和同学们在这学期参加了学校组织的秋游活动。作为学校校刊的英文记者，请为

这次秋游写一篇英文报道。

内容包括：

1.秋游时间：上周四上午8点到下午4点；

2.天气……

3.秋游具体活动：

上午：①欣赏秋日的美景；②拍摄漂亮的照片；③……

下午：①野餐；②清理垃圾；③……

4.活动感受：①过得愉快；②……

参考词汇：垃圾trash

注意：

1.至少60个词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;

4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范

Doyoustillremembertheschooltripthisterm?

2023—2024学年深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分；

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；

3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；

4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液;

不按以上要求作答无效；

5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第一部分选择题（共55分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Canyoucook,cleanorgrowplants?StartingfromSeptemberlastyear,]inprimaryandmiddleschool

begantohaveatleastonelabor（劳动）classaweek.Theytrieddifferentkindsoflaborandlearneddifferent2

skills.

Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobeactive,creative（有仓ll造力的）and3inlife.Throughsuchclasses,

studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue（价值）.

Infact,someschoolsalreadyhad4laborclasses.KidsfromaschoolinChongqinghadaclassabout

5loaches（泥物intheriverandlearnedabouttheirhabits（习性）.InFenyicounty,Jiangxi,kidsmadetofu

withamillstone（石磨）.Theyalso6tofumadebythemselves.ctWelearnaboutthewisdomand7

workofourancestors（祖先），ifsnoteasyforthemtosurvive（生存）“saidLinBoxuan,afifthgrader.

Somekidsalso8smallanimalsathome,likechickens.Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornand

9them.Wouldyouliketolearnanylaborskills?Whichkindofthefollowingthreelaborskillsdoyouwant

tolearnthemost?Cookingtwoorthreedishes,likescrambledeggswithtomatoes（西红柿炒鸡蛋）；10

vegetablesorlookingafteranimals;Washingvegetablesandpeeling（削皮）fruit.

1.

A.kidsB.teachersC.studentsD.classmates

2.

A.sportsB.lifeC.studyD.job

3.

A.happyB.sadC.boringD.tiring

4.

A.difficultB.interestingC.strongD.sweet

5.

A.comparingB.controllingC.copyingD.catching

6.

A.washedB.cleanedC.boughtD.tasted

7.

A.easyB.differentC・hardD.clourful

8.

A.takeB.keepC.bringD.draw

9.

A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takeupD.takeback

10.

A.SellingB.LeavingC.PlantingD.Showing

【答案】LC2.B3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校实施劳动教育的情况，学生通过劳动课学习各种劳动技能，

以及一些学校和学生在劳动课上的具体实践经验。

【1题详解】

句意：从去年九月开始，小学和初中的学生们每周至少有一节劳动课。

kids孩子们；teachers老师们；students学生们；classmates同学们。根据''…inprimaryandmiddleschool”可

知，在小学和初中每周至少有一节劳动课的应是学生们。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：他们尝试了不同种类的劳动，并学习了不同的生活技能。

sports运动；life生活；study学习；job工作。根据"Theytrieddifferentkindsoflaborandlearned

different…skills."可知，尝试不用种类的劳动，应是学习了不同的生活技能。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：劳动教育可以帮助人们在生活中变得积极、有创造力、开心。

happy开心的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据"active,creative（有创造力的）and..."可知，

此处说的是劳动教育的积极影响。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：事实上，一些学校已经有了有趣的劳动课程。

difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；sweet甜的。根据“KidsfromaschoolinChongqinghada

class...InFenyicounty,Jiangxi,kidsmadetofuwithamillstone（石磨）…”可知，重庆的一所学校的孩子们上了

一节关于河里泥鳏;的课，并了解了它们的习性；在江西省分宜县，孩子们用石磨制作豆腐，这些都属于有

趣的劳动课程。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：重庆的一所学校的孩子们上了一节关于抓河里泥纵的课。

comparing比较；controlling控制；copying复制；catching捕捉。根据“...loaches（泥鳏；）intheriver”可知，

此处指的应是抓河里的泥纵。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：他们也尝了亲手制作的豆腐。

washed洗；cleaned清洁；bought购买；tasted尝过。根据"Theyalso…tofumadebythemselves.“可知，此处

指的应是尝了亲手制作的豆腐。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：“我们学到了祖先的智慧和辛勤劳动，他们生存并不容易。”五年级的林博轩说。

easy容易的；different不同的；hard努力的；clourful多彩的。根据"wisdomand...workofourancestors（祖

先）”可知，此处指的应是祖先的智慧和辛勤劳动，hardwork“辛勤劳动”。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：一些孩子在家中也养小动物，比如鸡。

take拿;keep养；bring带来;draw画。根据"Theylearnhowbabychickensarebomand…them.”可知,此处

指的是养小动物。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：他们学习小鸡是如何孵化和照顾它们的。

takecareof照顾；takeawayfrom带走；takeup开始从事；takeback拿回。根据"Theylearnhowbaby

chickensarebomand…them.”可知，此处指的是他们学习照顾它们。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：做两三道菜，比如西红柿炒鸡蛋；种植蔬菜或照顾动物；洗菜和削水果皮。

SellingtBW;Leaving离开；Planting种植；Showing展示。根据"Whichkindofthefollowingthreelabor

skillsdoyouwanttolearnthemost?...vegetablesorlookingafteranimals;"可知，此处是三种劳动技能的一

种，应是种植蔬菜或照顾动物。故选C。

II.阅读理解（45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Familyholidayscanbefun!

TheSmith'sTourCompanyisnowplanningholidaysforfamilies.

CampinginAfricainthedesert（沙漠）

Stones,colors,animals-somanythingsthatyoucanonlyseehereinAfrica.Ifyoulike

camping,thismustbeadifferenttry.

Date:June4th-14th

Price:10,000yuanperperson

SwimminginEgyptintheRedSea

BytheRedSeabeach,youcanswimwithsomeofthemostbeautifulsealivesinthe

world.Andonceyou'rethere,youwillfindmore.

Date:July1st—7th

Price:12,000yuanperperson

SeeingwintersnowinIceland

Doyoulikethecoldweather?CometoIceland.Ifsthebesttimetoseesnow.Comeand

havefunwithadogteampullingyouacrossthesnow!

Date:January1st-7th

Price:15,000yuanperperson

SightseeinginHongKong

Doyouwanttogoshoppinginyourholiday?Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveHong

Kong.YoucanalsogotoOceanParktoseesomeanimalsorDisneylandtovisitsomefamous

cartooncharacters（人物）.

Date:Anytime

Price:5,000yuanperperson

Comeandenjoyyourholidays!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallat888-4588.

11.WhatcanyouseewhencampinginthedesertinAfrica?

A.Beach,elephants,stones.B.Stones,flowers,dogs.

C.Colors,stones,animals.D.Colors,animals,flowers.

12.WhenisthebesttimetotakeatripintheRedSea?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

13.HowmuchwillMr.Zhangpay,ifhevisitsIcelandwithhiswife?

A.10,000yuan.B.15,000yuan.C.30,000yuan.D.40,000yuan.

14.Mr.Jacksonwantstobuyanexpensivecamera,wherecanhego?

A.Africa.B.HongKong.C.Iceland.D.Egypt.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?

A.Clubs.B.Health.C.Arts.D.Travelling.

【答案】ILC12.B13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲了史密斯旅行社现在为家庭规划假期的情况。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中CampinginAfricainthedesert”中“Stones,colors,animals-somanythingsthat

youcanonlyseehereinAfrica.,,可知，在非洲的沙漠里露营时，你能看到石头、颜色和动物，故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中^SwimminginEgyptintheRedSea??中“Date:July1st-7th”可知，去红海游泳

的最好时间是7月，在夏天，故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中^SeeingwintersnowinIceland中aPrice:15,000yuanperperson,,可知，两个人

需要花费30,000元，故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中^SightseeinginHongKong^中uDoyouwanttogoshoppinginyourholiday?Ifyou

likeshopping,youwillloveHongKong.”可知，杰克逊先生想买一台昂贵的照相机，他可以去香港，故选

Bo

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“TheSmith'sTourCompanyisnowplanningholidaysforfamilies.”可知，可以在报

纸的旅游栏目找到这篇文章，故选D。

Longago,afarmerneededmuchwaterforhisfarm,soheboughtawell（井）fromhisfriend.However,the

friendwasnotfriendly.Thenextday,whenthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,thefrienddidn'tlethim

takeany.

Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,thefriendsaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.Feelingsad,thefarmerwent

tothekingtoaskforhelp.

Thekingcalledonthefriendandquestionedhim,“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?You

soldthewelltothefarmer,didn'tyou?^^

Thefriendsaid,"Yes,Ididsellthewelltothefarmerbutnotthewaterinsideit.Hehasnorighttodrawwater

fromthewell.^^

Thekingsaid,“Look,asyousoldthewell,youhavenoright（权禾!j）tokeepthewaterinthefarmer^well.You

mustpayrent（租金）tothefarmer,oryoushouldtakeitoutatonce.^^Seeingthathisplandidn'twork,thefriend

gaveupandwenthome.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"meaninthestory?

A.Makeapictureofsomething.B.Buysomethingfromsomebody.

C.Sellsomethingtosomebody.D.Takesomethingoutofsomewhere.

17.Whydidthefarmergotothekingforhelp?

A.Becausehisfriendtookhisfarm.

B.Becausetherewasnowaterinthewell.

C.Becausehisfrienddidn'tlethimgetanywater.

DBecausehecouldn'tbuyawellfromhisfriend.

18.Whathappenedtothefriendintheend?

A.Hepaidrenttothefarmer.

B.Hecouldn'tstopthefarmerusingthewater.

C.Heboughtthewellbackfromthefarmer.

D.Hetookthewateroutofthewell.

19.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribetheking?

A.Fair.B.Interesting.C.Greedy.D.Foolish.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Learntomakeplans.B.Betruetoourfriends.

C.Don'tbelieveinfriends.D.Themorefriends,thebetter.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋友是个狡猾的人，

他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友的诡计落空了。

【16题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Thenextday,whenthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,thefrienddidn'tlethim

takeany.”可知，第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，朋友不让他打水，所以划线词“draw”的含义是“抽

出故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,thefriendsaid,41soldyouthewell,notthewater.5

Feelingsad,thefarmerwenttothekingtoaskforhelp.”可知，农民向国王寻求帮助的原因是他的朋友不让他

打水。故选C。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seeingthathisplandidn'twork,thefriendgaveupandwenthome.“可知，最

后，朋友的诡计落空了，他无法阻止农民用水。故选B。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段和最后一段可知，农民向国王寻求帮助，国王了解原因后，让朋友的诡计落

空了，所以国王是一个很公正的人。故选A。

【20题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋友是个狡猾的人，

他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友的诡计落空了，所以文章告诉我

们对待朋友要真诚。故选B。

C

“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatool（工具）tohelpmestudy.Thenitdrewattentionfrommorepeople,"QiuYumo,13,