安徽省合肥市第五十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第五十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there参考答案：C2.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston．A．why

B．whereC．how

D．that参考答案：D3.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填参考答案：A4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds参考答案：B5.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different参考答案：C6.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：A7.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished参考答案：C8.Governmentinvestmenthaslongheld_______leadingroleinstimulating(刺激)thenation’seconomy,alongwithdomesticconsumptionandexports.However,_______outlookforgovernmentinvestmentthisyearisnotpositive.

A.a;/

B.a,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

参考答案：C略9.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D10._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：B11.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown参考答案：A12.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.

A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B13.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall

．

A．givenaway

B．keptaway

C．takenup

D．usedup参考答案：.C.解析：本题考察动词短语的区别.giveaway泄露,捐赠.keepaway,控制在外.takeup占据.useup用光,用尽.14.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe参考答案：D15.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C16.Lightandsoundareparticularlysignificant_____theyprovideuswithbestmeansofpersonalcommunicationbysightandhearing.A.inthat

B.though

C.sothat

D.aslongas参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Youwaitinalongqueueinthesupermarket,butwhenit’sfinallyyourturntopay,youcan’tfindenoughmoneyinyourpurse._____16_____Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry.Thecashierispoundingherfingersimpatientlyonthecounter.___17___Butthegoodnewsis:scientistshavethoughtofawaytomakequeuesshorterandpayingforthingseasier.Theyhaveinventedaneyescanner.Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou.___18___StudentsatVenerableBedeSchool,England,havealreadygotaneyescannerintheircafeteria.Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents._____19_____Also,parentspayforthemealsattheendoftheweek,sothestudentsdon’thavetotakemoneytoschoolandwaitinlongqueuestopayfortheirlunch.Ifallshopshadeyescanners,shoppingwouldbeeasier._____20_____So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.A.Sometimesshoppingcanbeunpleasant.B.Youtakeoutyourcreditcards,buttheyfallonthefloor.C.Ifstudentsaren’teatingahealthydiet,theirparentswillknow.D.Storesaretryingseveralnewwaystogetshopperstospendmore.E.Parentsareurgingthegovernmenttointroducebettersecuritysafeguards.F.However,eyescannersareveryexpensiveandmanyshopscan’taffordthem.G.Assoonasthemachinefindsyourinformation,itwillsendittoyourbankwhichpaysforyourfoodautomatically.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.F本文介绍了一种眼睛扫描仪。为了让在超市买东西的人排队时间更短，让付款变得更容易，科学家发明了眼睛扫描仪，在未来，眼睛扫描仪通过给眼睛拍照，通过电脑识别，找到信息，它就会自动寄给银行，以此达到付款的目的。16.根据第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“当你弯下腰去捡卡时，你身后的人会生气”可知，前一句是说银行卡掉到地上。故选B。17.根据第二段“Butthegoodnewsis”“但好消息是”可知，“But”转折，前一句是说购物有时也会不愉快。故选A。18.根据第二段“Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou”“在未来，当你在超市购物时，眼睛扫描仪会给你的眼睛拍照，电脑会识别你”可知，后一句应该说一旦电脑识别了你的信息，它就会自动寄给你的银行。故选G。19.根据第三段“Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents”“当学生们选择他们想要的食物后，扫描仪就会寻找他们的信息，并向他们的父母发送食物清单”可知，如果学生不健康饮食，他们的父母就会知道。故选C。20.根据第四段“So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.”“我们大多数人用眼睛扫描仪似乎还需要一段时间”可知，前一句是说眼睛扫描仪非常昂贵，很多店都买不起。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到本文介绍了一种眼睛扫描仪。为了让在超市买东西的人排队时间更短，让付款变得更容易，科学家发明了眼睛扫描仪，在未来，眼睛扫描仪通过给眼睛拍照，通过电脑识别，找到信息，它就会自动寄给银行，以此达到付款的目的。比如第1题，根据第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“当你弯下腰去捡卡时，你身后的人会生气”可知，前一句是说银行卡掉到地上。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy．Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings．It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing．Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”．Lookaroundyou．Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb．Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess．Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser．

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake．Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．

Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem．Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate（分配）theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Onlybyacceptingandusingyo