2021年山西省晋城市中庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省晋城市中庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch参考答案：B2.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith参考答案：B略3.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_____understandingtheother’slanguage.A.eitherofwhom B.bothofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofwhom参考答案：B4.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(纵火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken参考答案：D5.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself．A．how

B．why

C．that

D．what参考答案：D6.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C7.

Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owed

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related参考答案：B8.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．arebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．arebeingtalked参考答案：A30.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone参考答案：D略10.

Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.

A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much

参考答案：D解析：Furniture是不可数名词，可排除B。some不用于否定句，可排除C。notany为完全否定，与下文justanolddesk（仅有一张旧课桌）矛盾,排除A。选D，意为“家具不多”，正好与justanolddesk呼应。

11.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A12.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D13.Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever

withenemies.”

A．compromise

B．quarrel

C．argue

D．consult参考答案：A14..Hewrotealongletter___heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where D.how参考答案：C15.ThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedly________Chinesesocietyandtradition.A.formed

B.shapedC.laid

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管孔子早已远去，他的强大的思想仍旧毫无疑问的影响着中国的社会和传统的发展。A.formed形成；B.shaped发展，成形；C.laid放置；D.made制作。故选B。16.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse参考答案：C17.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B18.WhereisFlightMH370?Investigators______toanswerthatquestionforovertwomonths.A.wereattempting

B.havebeenattempting

C.areattempting

D..willbeattempting参考答案：B19.Anipad2，___________tobemostusefulandfashionable，isverypopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered B．considering

C．consider D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmath

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.Tenminuteslater,Isatbymyfriendsonthebus.Wewerebusilychattingabouthowwespentour

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when,THUMP!Ryan

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oversomeone’sfootandlandedflatonhisfaceinthepassagebetweenthetworowsofseats.Everyoneonthebuslaughedcrazily.Ryan

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himselfupandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasbrightredwith

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.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn’tlongbeforethe

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bellsounded.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.ThenIcouldn’thelpbut

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Ryanafewtablesover,sittingalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandturnedaway.Whenwefinishedeating,we

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outtothecourtyardtopractiseacheerwewantedtodoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Afteralittle

44,wenailedthecheer,sowedecidedweonlyneededto

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throughitonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmyleg

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onelasttoe（脚趾）touch.RIIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplitdownthemiddleofmybackside.I

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.Ididn’tknowwhattodobutstayedstill.ThenIheardpeoplelaughing,andIsawthempointing.Tryingto

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myselfwithmyhands,Itriedto

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too,butIfelttearsbegantoescapefrommyeyes.ThenIsawRyanwalkingtowardme.IrememberedearlierthatmorningwhenhehadfallenandIhadlaughedathim.Thiswouldbehis

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toreturnthefavor.Buthedidn’t.

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,Ryanofferedmehisjackettocoverupmy

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jeans.HealsoofferedmehisphonesothatIcouldcallmymomtobringmesome

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.IthankedRyanforhishelp.AndafewdayslaterwhenIsawhimagain,Iapologizedforlaughingathimonthebus.Ryanregardeditasnobigdeal,butmyown

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experienceandRyan’skindresponsetaughtmeabout

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forothers.ThankstoRyan,IcanhonestlysaythatMondaywasstillagreatday!36.A.test B.lesson C.work D.book37.A.term B.money C.energy D.weekend38.A.tripped B.turned C.took D.crossed39.A.set B.put C.picked D.added40.A.appreciation B.embarrassment C.surprise D.disappointment41.A.alarm B.church C.lunch D.door42.A.notice B.meet C.hear D.call43.A.drove B.slipped

C.danced D.headed44.A.guidance B.practice C.struggle D.discussion45.A.lead B.walk C.go D.flow46.A.for B.in C.to D.on47.A.jumped B.smiled C.shook D.froze48.A.clean B.cover C.push D.help

49.A.point B.laugh C.play D.return50.A.hope B.duty C.chance D.aim51.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However52.A.long B.torn C.tight D.worn53.A.socks B.jackets C.coats D.jeans54.A.positive B.broad C.common D.shameful55.A.patience B.expectation C.sympathy D.admiration参考答案：36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C解析：36.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。test测试；lesson功课，教训；work工作；book书。根据空前的maths判断应填测试。故选A。37.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Term学期；money金钱；energy能量；weekend周末。根据前文的Monday和howwespent判断选D。38.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。tripped旅游，绊倒；turned转弯；took拿走，取走；crossed穿过。tripover被……绊倒。故选A。39.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Set设置；put放置，搁；picked捡起；added增加。pickoneselfup起来。根据前文的laughcrazily和下文的makehisway判断。故选C。40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appreciation羡慕，喜爱；embarrassment尴尬；surprise吃惊；disappointment失望。根据前文的everyonelaughed判断选B。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。alarm惊慌；church教堂；lunch午饭；door门。根据前文的morningflewby判断应是午餐铃响了。故选C。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。notice通知，注意到；meet遇见；hear听到，call打电话。根据下文alone判断应是“注意到”。故选A。43.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。drove驾驶；slipped滑到；danced跳舞；headed走向。根据下文的outtothecourtyard判断选D。44.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Guidance指导；practice练习；struggle斗争，挣扎；discussion讨论。根据前文的practise判断填practice。故选B。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。lead带领；walk步行；go去；flow流向。gothrough经历。根据前文的practice就最后再经历一次。故选C。46.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了，因为；in在……以里；to去；on在……之上。raiseone’slasttoetouch提高最后一脚的触碰。故选A。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Jumped跳；smiled微笑；shook晃动；froze僵住。根据前文myjeanssplitdown说明作者僵住了。故选D。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clean清扫；cover覆盖；push推动；help帮助。根据前文的裤子撕烂了，众人在嘲笑，作者应是用手护住自己的大腿。故选B。49.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Point指出；laugh嘲笑；play玩耍；return回来。根据前文的laugh和下文的too判断选B。50.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。hope希望；duty职责；chance机会；aim目标。根据下文的returnthefavour，作者曾经嘲笑过对方，现在到了对方嘲笑自己的机会。故选C。51.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。instead代替；otherwise否则；therefore因此，所以；however尽管如此。根据前文的didn’t判断，相反，他没有嘲笑我。故选A。52.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。long长的；torn撕破的；tight紧的；worn穿破的。根据前文此处是被撕坏的，故选B。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。socks袜子；jackets上衣；coats大衣；jeans牛仔。根据前文应是带来jeans。故选D。54.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Positive积极的；broad宽的；common常见；shameful羞愧的。此时作者感到非常羞愧，故选D。55.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。patience耐心；expectation期待；sympathy同情；admiration羡慕，钦佩。根据Ryan所做的事应该是对其他人处于尴尬境地时表示自己的同情心而不是嘲笑。故选C。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.36.A.hobby

B.plan

C.dream

D.word37.

Aconnected

B.expanded

C.exposed

D.extended38.A.rarely

B.certainly

C.probably

D.consistently39.

A.director

B.trainer

C.leader

D.dancer40.A.symbol

B.memory

C.truth

D.reality41.A.bouncing

B.dating

C.turning

D.tracking42.A.lacks

B.adds

C.makes

D.brings43.A.while

B.since

C.until

D.when44.

A.Cared

B.Expected

C.Asked

D.Decided45.

A.motivated

B.relaxed

C.convinced

D.astonished46.

A.challenges

B.profits

C.advantages

D.adventures47.

A.put

B.mix

C.build

D.pick48.

A.Attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adaptation49.

A.apart

B.aside

C.off

D.back50.

A.over

B.by

C.with

D.beyond51.

A.function

B.meaning

C.expression

D.usage52.

A.boundaries

B.problems

C.barriers

D.efforts53.

A.necessary

B.perfect

C.proper

D.possible54.

A.talent

B.honor

C.potential

D.responsibility55.

A.victory

B.trend

C.tradition

D.desire参考答案：36-40CCBDD

41-45BACBD

46-50ADAAC

51-55BADBC三、阅读理解22.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（礼仪）issortofstrange,”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally（对角线地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued（理解）asthreateningorstrange.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.59.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteC.analyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevatorB.remindusnottobehavestrangelywheninanelevator60.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_______.A.turnaroundandgreetoneanotherB.lookaroundorexaminetheirphoneC.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeopleD.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevator61.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhentheyareintheelevator?62.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.judge

B.ignore

C.putupwith

D.makethebestof

参考答案：BCCA23.FATTIREBIKETOURS(FORMERLYMIKE’STOURS—PARIS)DAYBIKETOUR(Reservations（预订）notneededforthistourtovisitParis—youwilllovethistour!)Whetheryou’reneworexperienced,ourgoalisnottoprovideyouwithmind-bendingdatesandboringstories.Instead,weofferyouthefamoussites,alltheeducationinformation,lotsofuniqueandfascinatingstories,fantasticphotooptions,acomfortablebikeandexcellentpersonalservicefromyourguide.Infact,wewantyoutoloveParislikewedoandhaveagreattime