2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市邳州车辐职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市邳州车辐职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving参考答案：C略2.--HaveyouheardthesongGangnamStyle?(江南style)

--Yes,it_______crazy.

A.sounds

B.becomes

C.looks参考答案：A2.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D略4.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A5.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will参考答案：C6.Thisspecialstrainofrice___________one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.

A.makespossibletoproduce

B.makesitpossibletoproduce

C.makepossibleproducing

D.makeitpossibleproducing参考答案：B7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：BB指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。8.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B9.Wewillshowyouaroundthecity_____youlike.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：C10.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D11.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。A寻找；B代替；C因为缺少；D唯恐；担心；经验：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。根据句意说明C正确。12.34．Thegirl

veryfastaroundthetrackusedtobeveryweakwhenshewasachild.A．runs

B．ran

C．torun

D．running参考答案：D略13.Thecrazyfans

patientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：A14.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon参考答案：D略15.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：因为害怕受到父亲的责备，小男孩为回家晚了编了一个借口。A.pickedup“捡起，拾起；用车接送；健康恢复”；B.madeup“组成；编造；化妆”；C.tookup占据时间、空间；开始从事”；D.gaveup“放弃”。故选B16.Chinesepainters---CaoWuandYuanWu---willalsoexhibittheirworksthatfeatureChineseelements(元素),________thoseofNortheastChina.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D17.Thedifficultywhichwehad______withthelocalpeoplehasbeenremoved.A.communication B.communicated C.communicating

D.tocommunicate参考答案：C18.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive参考答案：B19.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejection(拒绝)isalsoa

41forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan42asawayofwarmingupandgettingto43eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter44successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof45smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.46,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld47yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers48,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough. Onceyouhavemadethefirst49,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings50

beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo51withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome52

pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally53inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon54ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely55offfromthere. Smalltalkcan56outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation57bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself58theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay59findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“60

”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.41. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign42. A.take B.use C.mean D.serve43. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.help44. A.what B.whether C.why D.how45. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing46. A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides47. A.unless B.until C.if D.Though48. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied49. A.try B.plan C.wish D.move50. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going51. A.know B.share C.do D.show52. A.private B.present C.important D.general53. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged54. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses55. A.take B.put C.get D.set56. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure57. A.should B.can C.will D.may58. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control59. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost60. A.right B.advantage C.talent D.habit参考答案：41—45BDADC

46—50CCADD

51—55BDCCA

56—60BADBC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WherewouldweberightnowifIdidnothavetherestaurant?HowelsewouldIbeabletoprovideforourfamily?Whogiveme,amanwithout16，ajob?”Myfather

17saythesethingsonourcarridestothestoresthatsupplyour

18.Hewouldtellmestoriesoflong,hardhoursspent19inthehotkitchenandhelpingallthe20.NowI

21lateonweekendstowelcomehimwhenhecomeshome，

22

thathewilltellmesomething

23

.Healwaysknowshowtoinspireme.Icouldneverunderstand24hegrewtobesowisewithoutevenhavingtheopportunitytocompletehighschool.“Makesureyougetajob25

youhavetowearatie!”he’dalwayssaywithasmile.Theywerelikeapaintbrush(画笔)thatbegan

26

thisbeautifulpictureinmyheadthatIhaveentitled(有资格的)my

27

inlife.Myfatherhasworkeddayinanddayout，withfewdaysoff,for20years,never28.Hewouldexplainhowthisis29

hehadtodotomakemy30better.MyfatherworkedsoI31gotothebestschools.Heworkedtosupplymewith32thatwouldprovideajobwhereIhadtowearatie.Myfatherisa33inwhichIcanonlyhopetocatchareflection(反省)ofmyself.HeistheoneIstrivetomodelmyselfafter.34,whenImakeagreatnameformyselfasadoctor,someonewillask,“Wheredidyougetsuchagreatworkethic(道德)?”“Myfather!”I’llsay,adjustingmy35andI’llsmile.16.Awork

Beducation

Cmoney

Daneducation17.Ausedto

Bwould

Calways

Dmight18.Afamily

Bkitchen

Crestaurant

Dhotel19.Atowork

Bwork

Cworks

Dworking20.Afriends

Bcooks

Ccustomers

Dwaiters21.Aholdup

Bkeepup

Cstandup

Dstayup22.Awished

Bwishing

Choped

Dhoping23.Awonderful Binteresting

Cbig

Dwise24.Awhy

Bhow

Cwhere

Dwhen25.Awhen

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dthat26.Adrawing

Bdescribing

Cimagining

Dpainting27.Ajob

Bsuccess

Cgoal

Dfuture28.Acomplained Bcomplains

Ccomplaining Dcomplaint29.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhy30.Ajob

Blife

Cdays

Dfuture31.Awould

Bcould

Cshould

Dshould32.AopportunitiesBhopes

Coccasions

Dpossibilities33.Amodel

Bmirror

Chero

Dexample34.ATheotherdayBAnotherday

CSomedays

DOneday35.Atie

Bsuit

Cdress

Dshirt参考答案：16-20DBCDC

21-25DDDBB

26-30DCCAD31-35BABDA三、阅读理解22.JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid.“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo."Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.HefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildrenAshelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenworedownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed."John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!"Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.5.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto

.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtolakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire6.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn'saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.

B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.

D.Shemisunderstoodit.7.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.

B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.

D.Itwasunderrepair.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”可知老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.可知Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。7.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed."John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!"可知John再回去之前房子是危险的。故选C。8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.他发现他救了他自己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。23.Standingononelegisasimplewaytoassesssomeone'sriskofsufferingastroke（中风），suggestsanewstudy．Researchershavefoundstrugglingtobalanceononelegfor20secondsorlongerislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsmallbloodvessel（血管）damageinthebrainandreducedthinkingabilityinotherwisehealthypeoplewithnosymptoms．"Ourstudyfoundtheabilitytobalanceononelegisanimportanttestforbrainhealth．Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention，asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive（认知的）decline，"saidDrTabara，aprofessoratKyotoUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineinJapan．Thestudy，publishedinthejournalStroke，consistedof841womenand546men，withanaverageageof67．Tomeasureoneleggedstandingtime，theystoodwiththeireyesopenandraisedoneleg．Themaximumtimeforkeepingthelegraisedwas60seconds．Theparticipantsperformedtheexaminationtwiceandthebetterofthetwotimeswasusedinthestudyanalysis．Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms．Overall，thosewithbraindiseaseswereolderandhadhighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidnothavesuchdiseases．Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore．Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexaminedtheconnectionbetweenphysicalabilitiesandtheriskofstroke，thisisamongthefirststudiestocloselyexaminehowlongapersoncanstandononelegasanindicationoftheiroverallbrainhealth．DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage．12.DrTabarasuggestedthatonewhocouldn'tstandononelegformorethan20seconds

．A.trytoimprovehisphysicalabilitiesB.receivemedicaltreatmentforbraindiseasesC.begivenspecialattentiontopreventaccidentsD.beexaminedforothersymptomsofbraindiseases13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightdecreaseoneleggedstandingtimeaccordingtothetext？a．Heartdiseases．b．Cognitivedecline．c．Highbloodpressure．d．Theagingprocess．e．Braindiseases．A.a，b，dB.a，c，dC.b，c，eD.