2021-2022学年山西省长治市屯留中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市屯留中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Amanisquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.

Aadvised

Battended

Cattempted

Dadmitted

参考答案：C2.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C3.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D4.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited参考答案：B5.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.

---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：A略6.We’ll________tofinishthetaskwhateverdifficultywe_________.

A.succeed;bringout

B.manage;comeacross

C.succeed;comeacross

D.manage;bringout参考答案：D略7.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While参考答案：C8.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：D9.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C10.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略11.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet参考答案：略12.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B13.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A14.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．although

D．When参考答案：C15.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C16.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that参考答案：B【名师点评】正常情况下修饰theway的定语从句应该是inwhich/that或不用关系代词，但是那是在定语从句中缺少方式状语的情况下，而这题第一空后的定语从句缺少的主语，所以用which，所以学生在做题时，关键看定语从句的成分，不能凭经验做题。17.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。18.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_________.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolife

C.cametolife

D.wereclosetolife参考答案：C19.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No，_______________

.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.bymistake参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally__21_whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy_22__toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe__23_waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeinonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven__24___.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Iaskedheriftherewas__25_betweenthem.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__26__.Thensheboweredherheadand__27__sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__28_becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutes,shesaid,“lookatthisthread.Sometimesit_29__,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan_30__seenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__31__.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher__32_thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe__33_fromthehospital,myfather__34_mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtress,andthesungentlyshinethem_35__theleaves.Allofthese_36__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__37_theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I__38_thatlovewasjusta_39__inthequiltofourlife.Loveis40__makinglifestrongandwarm.21.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.know

D.doubt22.A.keeping

B.willing

C.trying

D.learning23.A.magic

B.romantic

C.average

D.special24.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible25.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight26.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm27.A.finished

B.continued

C.forgot

D.considered28.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed29.A.exists

B.works

C.appears

D.breaks30.A.easily

Bhardly

C.simply

D.usually31.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded32.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since33.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard34.A.led

B.let

C.caught

D.helped35.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout36.A.madewith

B.madeup

C.madeinto

D.madeof37.A.Reading

B.WatchingC.Seeing

D.Checking38.A.expected

B.realized

C.noticed

D.thread39.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread40.A.everywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.outside参考答案：21—25DCBDB

26—30ABBCB31—35

ACADB36—40BABDB21.第一节：完形填空（20题，30分）IalwaysknewIwantedtobeawriter.EvenbeforeIlearnedtowrite,Iwouldlisten___41___tostoriesreadtome.ThenIwould___42___themtomyfriends.ButIusually___43___thingsIdidn’tlikeandaddedthingsthatIthoughtwould___44____thestory.Iwasnotsureifmy“improvednew”storiesmadealotofsense-----butmy___45____seemedtoenjoythem.Inaway,Ihavebeenstilldoingthe___46___things:listeningtostoriesandtellingtheminanewway.WhenIlearnedhowtowrite,I___47____thatIwantedtobeawriterwhowouldseestorieshehimselfwroteinmagazines,newspapersandbooks.The___48____“books”Iwrotewereformyfamilyandfriends.Ilikedmystoriestohave___49____,butIwasn’tverygoodatdrawing.____50___,mybrotherDanielloveddrawing,sohe___51____formanyofmyfirst“books”.Inthesecondgrade,IthoughtIwas___52____tobecomeapublishedwriter.Withmymother’s___53___,IstartedsendingmystoriestosomebigNewYork___54____.Althoughtheeditorsneverboughtmystories,someofthem___55____metokeepwriting.AllthetimeIwashopingtobeapublishedwriterandmybrotherwas___56____becomingafull-timebookpainter.SoIwastakingclassestoimprovemy___57____.Mybrotherwasgoingtoa___58____schooltolearnmoreaboutskillsofpainting.Usually,whenI___59____anewstory,Danielwouldpaintforit.Wewouldgetourselvespublishedasapicturebook___60____andapainter.41.A.sincerely

B.casually

C.carefully

D.carelessly42.A.hand

B.retell

C.teach

D.return43.A.madefor

B.changedinto

C.leftout

D.lookedthrough44.A.enjoy

B.forget

C.explain

D.improve45.A.teachers

B.friends

C.sisters

D.families46.A.different

B.same

C.useful

D.new47.A.showed

B.decided

C.wished

D.learned48.A.first

B.last

C.best

D.old49.A.ends

B.covers

C.pictures

D.readers50.A.Happily

B.Strangely

C.Unhappily

D.Importantly51.A.wrote

B.spoke

C.looked

D.drew52.A.unwilling

B.lucky

C.determined

D.ready53.A.invitation

B.help

C.agreement

D.education54.A.publishers

B.writers

C.schools

D.artists55.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.allowed

D.forced56.A.askingfor

B.dreamingof

C.laughingat

D.leadingto57.A.reading

B.listening

C.writing

D.drawing58.A.business

B.music

C.medical

D.special59.A.started

B.wanted

C.finished

D.read60.A.lover

B.editor

C.author

D.talker参考答案：41---45CBCDB

46—50BBACA

51—55DDBAA

56—60BCDCC三、阅读理解22.Whydoweneedtolearnthetechniquesfordetecting（发觉）lies？Becausetheywillpreventusfrombeingavictimofafraud（骗局）orsomethinglikethat.Whydopeoplelie？Apersonliestogethimselfoutofadifficultorstressfulsituationorheliestogainsomebenefit.Sohowshouldwegoaboutrecognizingthosecommonindications（暗示）thatsomeoneislying？Let’sbegin.Scratchingtheneck，throatormouth.Whenapersontellslies，hewillputhimselfunderpressureandthistendstoheatupthewholebody.Inordertoreleasethisheat，theliarwillstarttoscratchhisbodytoreleasetheheat.Avoidingeyecontactisanotherindicationthatapersonistellinglies.Shakingofalegorafoot.Whentellingalie，apersoncontrolshisfacialexpressionbecauseheknowsthattheotherpersonislookingathisface.However，whenoneistotallyfocusedoncontrollingtheupperbody，thelowerbodywillgetoutofcontrol，whichisanindicationoflying.Gesturesorexpressionscontradicting（与……矛盾）aperson’sspokenstatementisalsoanindicationoflying.Forexample，apersoniscryingwhensaying“Iamveryhappy”．Eyedirection.Whenapersonistryingtoanswerahardquestion，usuallytheeyeswillbelookingtothelefttorecallthingsfromhismemory.Whenonecannotfindtheanswer，theeyeswillshifttolookattherightwhichindicatesthatheisconstructingsomethingthatisusuallyalie.Aliarisuncomfortablefacingthepersontowhomheislyingandtendstoturnhisbodyorheadaway.Formoretechniquestobecomeamoreeffectivecommunicator，pleaserefertootherarticlesonthissite.1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto____________.A．explainwhypeopletellliesB．provethatliescanbeeasilydetectedC．tellustheimportanceofdetectingliesD．tellushowtodetectliesthroughbodylanguage2．Accordingtothewriter，theliarwillstarttoscratchhisbodybecause____________.A．hefeelsverynervousB．heistryingtocalmdownC．hewantstoreleaseheatD．hewantstodrawattentiontohimself3．Whenitcomestohowtoknowwhethersomeoneislyingtoyou，whatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Lookingintohiseyes.B．Payingattentiontohislowerbody.C．Keepinghishandsoffhislegs.D．Payingattentiontohisfacialexpressions.4．Normallyspeaking，whenaperson’seyeslooktotheleft，itshowsthathe____________.A．isnotgoodattellingliestoothersB．isunabletofindasuitableanswerC．istellingalietotheoneheisspeakingtoD．istryingtorecallsomethingfromhismemory5．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Aletter.参考答案：DCCDA

语篇解读怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎呢？让我们按照作者的建议来做吧。1．作者意图题。通读全文可知作者主要讲怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的theliarwillstarttoscratchhisbodytoreleasetheheat可知应选C。3．细节理解题。根据第五段的However，whenoneistotallyfocusedoncontrollingtheupperbody，thelowerbodywillgetoutofcontrol...可知作者只是说通过观察一个人的腿部来判断这个人是否在说谎，但并没有说不要让这个人的手挨着腿。4．细节理解题。根据第七段的usuallytheeyeswillbelookingtothelefttorecallthingsfromhismemory可知应选D。5．推理判断题。根据末段的pleaserefertootherarticlesonthissite可推断本文来源于一个网站。

23.Limitededition（限量版）,sellingquickly—Mich