2022年福建省厦门市巷西中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省厦门市巷西中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadoriginalbookandfilmreviews.

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.where参考答案：D2.Totheirgreat_____,Tom’sproblemprovednottobeasseriousastheyhadfeared.A.happy

B.worry

C.anxiety

D.relief参考答案：D略3.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C现在分词表示正在进行的动作,不定式表示具体某一次的动作,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生,并且现在正在进行,故用完成时态的现在分词.选A,这个消息震惊了公众,已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注.4.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder参考答案：B5.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D6.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C7...Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are参考答案：A略22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略9.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesinceshesettleddowninthatcity.A.stuck

B.devoted

C.adapted

D.suited参考答案：C10.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A11.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey

rememberedthescenes

Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when参考答案：C12.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply参考答案：A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；applyto“适用于”。13.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A14.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere参考答案：D15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B16.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.However,thatmaynotbealwaystrue.Accordingtoarecentarticle,inthelastfewyears,anewresearchhasgivenusafardeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.Broadlyspeaking,peoplewithhigherincomesarehappierthanthosewhostruggletogetby.Butitalsoshowsyouneedtospendwiselyifyouexpectthosebanknotestoputasmileonyourface.___16___1.Buyexperiences,notmaterialgoods.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,ProfessorRyanatSanFranciscoStateUniversityintheUS,foundthatwhenpeopledon’thavemuchmoneytospare,theytendtosticktomaterialgoods.___17___Buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvalue.2.___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouspendonsomethingandhowspecialthatproductis,youwillgetusedtohavingitovertimeandloseinterestinit.Withthesamemoneyyouspendononebigobject,youcanbuymanylittlethings.Buyingsmallthingsmeansyoucangetfrequentsmallpleasures.3.Besuretobuytime.___19___Forexample,thatbighouseinthesuburbsmayseemlikeagoodidea,buta2014studybyresearchersfromUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlandfoundthatpeoplewithlongertimeonthewayreportedlowerlifesatisfaction,allotherthingsbeingequal.4.Trygivingitaway.ElizabethDunn,professorattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,foundthatinnationsasdiverseasCanada,SouthAfricaandUganda,givingawaymoneyconsistentlymadepeoplehappier.___20__A.Besuretobuywhatyoulike.B.Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourmoney.C.Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.D.Therearealotofreasonssomeonemightbuysomething.E.Peoplethinkexperiencesonlyprovidetemporaryhappiness.F.Thiswaseventruewhenpeoplegivingawaywerelypoor.G.Considerhowthethingsyoubuywillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.参考答案：16-20.BECGF16．下文主要讲的是一些怎样更好地利用钱的方式，B项意为“以下是一些怎样更好地利用钱的方式”，与下文照应。故此处应选B。17．下文讲的是，但是它们事实上能提供更多的快乐和更持久的价值。E项意为“人们认为体验只能提供暂时的幸福”，与下文形成转折关系，话题紧密相连。故答案选E。18．下面这段话主要讲的是，建议人们多买小物件，这能给人带来更多的快乐。C项意为“买小物件，不要买大物件”概括出了本段的中心。故答案选C。19．下文举的这个例子是说，在郊区买一座大房子看似不错，但是开车时间长使得生活满意度下降。G项主要是说，你所买的东西会影响你度过时间的感受。由此可知，这个例子是用来解释G项中的观点的。故答案选G。20．上文提到，捐赠能让人感觉更幸福。F项意为“即使相对来讲你不是那么有钱，你捐赠也能让你更快乐”，与上文话题紧密相连。故答案选F。【备注】我们普遍认为，金钱不能买来幸福。但是最新研究表明，事实并非如此。本文主要讲的是一些关于如何更好地花费以让人们更快乐的建议。三、阅读理解18.Advertisementscanbeseeneverywhereinthismodernworld.ItisestimatedthatAmericansviewanaverageof1,500adseveryday!WiththerapideconomicgrowthinChina,youcanexpectanumberdoublingthatinthenearfuture.Ifyouthinkyouknowalltheadtricksinthebookandwillneverbetalkedintobuyingsomethingyoudon'treallywant,waittillyoufinishreadingthisarticle.While"hard-sell"adsareeasytodetect—suchasthosewithcheerfulOlympicchampionsorfilmstarsholdingproductsandfeedingyoureasonswhytheyarebargains—wearelesscleverwhenfacedwith"soft-sell"methods.Themostcommontechniqueofthiskindistomakecustomersthinkthereisanimmediateneedtobuytheproduct.Sonexttimeyouseewordslikehurry,actnow,lastchance,noworneveretc.,thinktwice.Mostofthechancesaren'tasshortlivedastheyseemtobe.Isthattheonlytypeofsoft-selladvertising?Ofcoursenot.Soft-selladvertisingincludesgiveawaysamplesandconcertsponsorships.Differenttypesofadvertisingworkindifferentplacesandfordifferentproducts."There'sneveraone-size-fits-alltechnique.Ithastobetailormadeforeachsituation,"saysGillianGreene,CreativeDirectorofCheesyBee,anadvertisingcompanyinLondon.Otherthanspeakingdirectlytocustomers,someadsarealsomadeforinvestorsandshopowners.Why?Becausewhentheinvestorsseetheexpensive,well-madeads,theybelievethatthecompanyisrunningagoodbusiness.Thenthey'rehappytoinvestmoremoneyinit,eventhoughtheaditselfdoesnotappealtoanyoneinthestreet.Inthesameway,shopownersprefertostockwell-advertisedgoodsbecausetheyknowthatcustomersaremorelikelytobuythem.Therefore,advertisingcanhelpsellgoodsevenwhenit'snotdirectedatthecustomers.Adsworkineverystageofabusiness,andthatperhapsisthebestadfortheindustryitself.11.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Itishardnottobeinfluencedbyads.B.Itiseasytorunagoodadvertisingbusiness.C.Advertisinghelpsmakemoney.D．Advertisinghelpsindustriesgrow.12.The"soft-sell"techniquementionedinParagraph3refersto_____.A.Productsthatarerealbargains B.Short-livedadsC.Misleadingwordsthatappearads D.ImagesofOlympicchampions13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.“Sofy-selling”methodsareeasytodetect.B.Notalladsarespeakingdirectlytocustomers.C.Tailorsareneededinmakingads.D.Customersshouldalwaysthinkofbuyinggoodsinahurry.14.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph5referto?A.theadvertisement B.thecustomerC.thecompany D.the“soft-sell”method15.WhatcanyouconcludefromthearticleA.Ifwearecareful,wecanavoidadsB.Expensiveadsaremoreattractive.C.Customerswillbuygoodsthatarewell-advertisedD.Adsarepowerful参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文说明现代社会广告随处可见。随着中国经济的快速增长，将来还会更多的广告，广告在商业的每一个阶段都起作用。广告有两种“软销售”和“硬销售”两种，广告直接或间接说服人们去买一些你并不真正想要的东西。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Advertisementscanbeseeneverywhereinthismodernworld.WiththerapideconomicgrowthinChina,youcanexpectanumberdoublingthatinthenearfuture.”可知在这个现代社会广告随处可见。据估计，美国人平均每天看1500个广告！随着中国经济的快速增长，你可以预期在不久的将看到这个数字会翻一番。以及最后一段“Adsworkineverystageofabusiness.”广告在商业的每一个阶段都起作用。由这两处可知，广告在生活随处可见，影响极大，由此推断出在现代社会里很难不受广告的影响。分析选项可知A项与此一致，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段"soft-sell"后的内容“Themostcommontechniqueofthiskindistomakecustomersthinkthereisanimmediateneedtobuytheproduct.Sonexttimeyouseewordslikehurry,actnow,lastchance,noworneveretc.,thinktwice.Mostofthechancesaren'tasshortlivedastheyseemtobe.”可知"soft-sell"是最常见的方法是让顾客认为需要立即购买产品的。所以下次你看到诸如“快点”、“马上行动”、“最后一次机会”、“现在”或“永远”等词时，要三思。大多数的机会并不像看上去那么短暂。由此可知，"soft-sell"运用广告误导人们买不必要的东西。分析选项可知C项（Misleadingwordsthatappearads）出现在广告中的误导性词语，就是"soft-sell"。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“While"hard-sell"adsareeasytodetect”可知，"hard-sell"很容易发现，故A错误。根据“While"hard-sell"adsareeasytodetect（“硬推销”能看见，较为直接）”以及“"soft-sell"methods.Themostcommontechniqueofthiskindistomakecustomersthinkthereisanimmediateneedtobuytheproduct.（软推销常让消费者误认为要立即买不必要的东西）”和第五段“Otherthanspeakingdirectlytocustomers,someadsarealsomadeforinvestorsandshopowners.（除了直接与顾客对话外，一些广告也为投资者和店主制作）”可知，广告有的是直接对顾客说，有的是间接引导的。可知，并不是所有的广告都直接面向顾客。即A是正确。第四段中“Ithastobetailormadeforeachsituation（广告是量身定做的）"可知，此处并非真的需要tailor（裁缝），故C错误。根据第三段的内容可知，顾客面对广告要三思，不要匆忙购买商品，D是错误的。故本题选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的一句“Becausewhentheinvestorsseetheexpensive,well-madeads,theybelievethatthecompanyisrunningagoo