2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Whywereyousolateforwork?

----Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C2.Themomenttheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comeup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C3.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

参考答案：D4.Itwasgettingdarkandthebadweather_____thedifficultyofsearchingforthesurvivors.A.puton

B.addedto

C.turnedup

D.pickedup参考答案：B5.Sincehisretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,MrSmith______agooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.hadspent

D.spends参考答案：B6.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about参考答案：B7.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他所说的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使惊讶”；C.amused“使娱乐”；D.brightened“照亮”。根据下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所说的话使我“困惑”，故选A。8.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge参考答案：B略9.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B

解析：本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。10.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw参考答案：A11.Calmdown.Itwon’tbelong

Itellyouthegoodresult.A.since B.afterC.when D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A.since自……以来；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.before在……以前，根据题意，故选D。

12.Weallliketomakefriendswithhimbecausehealways________.

A.haswords

B.hasaword

C.keepshisword

D.keepshiswords参考答案：C略13.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at参考答案：A略14.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing参考答案：D15.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D16.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。17.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B18.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood参考答案：B略19.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?

--

.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.

A.No,youmustn’t

B.No,youcan’t

C.Yes,youhaveto

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I

1

you.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking

2

athim.Myfirst

3

wasthathemustneedhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked，“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.”Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand

4

whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto

5

moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应)。“Mostofthefathershadthe

6

response(回应)asyoudid,”theteachersaid.”Whenwefirst

7

thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren

8

theythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher

9.“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisanimportantpartof

10

.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeelings.Aboy

11

tellhisfatherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis

12

forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson

13

tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan

14

moment,saying,”Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade

15

ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.

1.

A.missB.loveC.thankD.think2.

A.awayB.forC.downD.on3.

A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason4.

A.testB.knowC.understandD.see5.

A.talktoB.chataboutC.findoutD.dowith6.

A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual7.

A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested8.

A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what9.

A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed10.

A.studyB.workC.healthD.body11.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need12.

A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly13.

A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came14.

A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important15.

A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither参考答案：

BCADC

ADDAC

CBDAB21.Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch？___16___youcanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI'msureyoucan't___17___toomuch.Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally___18___toaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefelt___19___.Lateintheafternoonsheworkedupthe___20___tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he___21___araise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautiful___22___setwiththeirbestdishes.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyand___23___afestivalmeal.Shewonderedifhe___24___knewthatshewouldnotgetturneddown.Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood____25____.Theykissedandthensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered____26____.Itread,"Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!Thesethingswill____27____youhowmuchIloveyou."Aftersupper,herhusbandwenttodosome____28____.Ashelefttheroom,she____29____asecondcardthathadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise,You____30____itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."Themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismantriedtoshowhiswifewas____31____acceptanceandlove.Whethershe____32____ornot,helovedherregardless.Sometimeshislovemightcelebratehervictoriesandothertimesitwastheretogive____33____.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,"Whatcanyoudotopromoteworld____34____？Gohomeandloveyour____35____."Yes,loveyourfamily,andalsoloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutpressure.Anddon'tworryaboutspoilage（变质）.Soremember,"Potatoesspoil,peopledon'tspoil."16.A.Thus

B.Perhaps

C.Surely

D.Then17.A.show

B.keep

C.explain

D.gain18.A.hesitated

B.failed

C.decided

D.agreed19.A.excited

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.sad20.A.chance

B.power

C.excuse

D.courage21.A.turneddown

B.agreedto

C.thoughtof

D.dealtwith22.A.floor

B.cupboard

C.table

D.chair23.A.prepared

B.ordered

C.served

D.chose24.A.anyway

B.almost

C.still

D.somehow25.A.news

B.tale

C.story

D.place26.A.envelope

B.message

C.mark

D.card27.A.tell

B.guide

C.warm

D.teach28.A.shopping

B.walking

C.washing

D.sporting29.A.realized

B.noticed

C.searched

D.accepted30.A.want

B.favor

C.deserve

D.understand31.A.average

B.extra

C.necessary

D.total32.A.succeeded

B.regretted

C.knew

D.forgot33.A.advice

B.directions

C.comfort

D.lessons34.A.trade

B.peace

C.progress

D.environment35.A.friends

B.fortune

C.neighbors

D.family参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D这是一篇记叙文。短文通过讲述了一个丈夫准备了晚饭以及两张不同的卡片来庆祝妻子加薪的故事来表达我们要世界和平首先应该爱自己的家人，爱朋友，爱永远不会变质。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析；A.thus因此；B.perhaps也许，大概；C.surely确信，肯定；D.then然后；也许你会表达错误的爱，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.show表示，显示；B.keep保持，坚持；C.explain解释；D.gain获得；但是你不能表达太多，故选A.【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.hesitated犹豫；B.failed失败；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意；我最喜欢的一个故事讲述了一个女人最终决定要求老板加薪；故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析；A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.sad难过的；一整天她都觉得紧张；故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.chance机会；B.power能力，力量；C.excuse理由，借口；D.courage勇气，胆量；下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气去和她的雇主谈谈；故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析；A.turneddown关小，拒绝；B.agreeto同意，答应；C.thoughtof想起；思考；D.dealtwith处理；令她高兴的是，他同意加薪了；故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.floor地面，地板；B.cupboard碗橱，衣柜；C.table桌子；D.chair椅子；那天晚上，这位女士回到家，走到美丽的摆有最好的菜肴的桌子前．故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.prepared准备；B.ordered预定，命令；C.served服务；D.chose选择，挑选；她丈夫早早回家，并且准备了一顿节日大餐；故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析；A.anyway不管怎样，无论如何；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；她想知道他是否知道她不会被拒绝；故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.news消息，新闻；B.tale传说；C.story故事；D.place位置，地方；她在厨房里找到了他，并告诉了他这个好消息；故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.envelope信封；B.message消息，信息；C.mark标志；D.card卡片；在她的盘子旁边，这个女人发现了一个漂亮地书写的信息；故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.tell告诉；B.guide指导，引导；C.warm变暖，使暖和；D.teach教，教导；这些事情会告诉你我有多爱你；故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.shopping购物；B.walking散步；C.washing洗涤；D.sporting体育运动；晚饭后，她丈夫去做一些清洗的活．故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.realized意识到；B.noticed注意到；C.searched搜寻；D.accepted接受；当他离开房间时，她注意到从他口袋里掉出来的第二张卡片；故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.want想要；B.favor偏爱，支持；C.deserve值得；D.understand理解；不管怎样，你值得加薪；故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析；A.average平均的；B.extra额外的；C.necessary必要的；D.total总共；这个男人所努力向他的妻子展示的是完全的接受和爱；故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析；A.succeeded成功；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.knew知道，了解；D.forgot忘记；不管她成功与否，他都不顾一切的爱她；故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.advice建议；B.directions方向；C.comfort舒适，安逸；D.lessons教训，功课；有时候，他的爱可能会庆祝她的胜利，而其他时候，他会在那里指点方向；故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.trade贸易，交易；B.peace和平；C.progress进步，进展；D.environment环境；你能做些什么来促进世界和平？故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析；A.friends朋友；B.fortune命运，财产；运气；C.neighbors邻居；D.family家庭，家人；回家去爱你的家人；故选D。三、阅读理解22.Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.Psychologists(心理学家)measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify（鉴别）thatobject.”Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.21.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.22.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.A.forgotten

B.disappearedC.discovered

D.hidden23.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformationaboutobjectsB.whetherbabiescanrememberfeaturesofhiddenobjectsC.whetherbabiesweresurprisedwhentheyfoundtheobjectsdisappearedD.whybabieslessthantwoyearsdidnotunderstandahiddenobjectstillexisted24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewconcept—objectpermanence

B.Allrememberedisn’tlostC.Whatbabiesrememberaboutobjects

D.Anewstudyonpsychology参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.B试题分析：文章主要介绍了研究者的一项最新发现：幼儿并非把所有的有关物品的信息完全忘掉。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句话以及第二段中的第一句话可知，在研究之前，科学家们不知道什么使婴幼儿记住一种物品的存在。故选B。22.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的内容可知，科学家们把圆形与三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有时把最初放在屏幕后的形状给婴幼儿看，有时换一种形状，还有时把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通过看婴幼儿的反应来进行分析。故选B。23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句话可知，这项研究有助于人们解释人类大脑是如何加工有关物品信息的。故选A。24.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies‘forget’aboutanobject,notallislost.”文章主要介绍了研究者的一项最新发现：幼儿并非把所有的有关物品的信息完全忘掉。故选B。【名师点拨】猜词悟义。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.第60小题，B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的内容可知，科学家们把圆形与三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有时把最初放在屏幕后的形状给婴幼儿看，有时换一种形状，还有时把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通过看婴幼儿的反应来进行分析。故选B。23.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。（请注意问题后的词数要求）（1）Whileadultsneedtoeatbreakfasteachdaytoperformtheirbest,kidsneeditevenmore.Theirgrowingbodiesanddevelopingbrainrelyheavilyontheregularintakeoffood.Whenkidsskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,theycanendupgoingforaslongaseighteenhourswithoutfood.Thisperiodofsemi-starvationcancreatealotofphysical,intellectual,andbehavioralproblemsforthem．（2）Ifyouandyourkidsregularlyskipbreakfasttosavetimeortogetafewmoreminutesofsleep,rememberthateatingahealthymorningmealwillprobablysaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Byrechargingyourbrainandyourbody,you’llbemoreefficientinjustabouteverythingyoudo．（3）Interestingly,studiesshowthatkidswhoskipbreakfastarelateforandabsentfromschoolmoreoftenthanchildrenwhoeatbreakfastonaregularbasis.Timeinvestedinbreakfastismuchmorevaluablethanthefewextraminutesofsleepyoumightgetbyskippingthemorningmeal.Ifyouandyourkidsseemunabletomaketimeforbreakfast,considerenrollingyourchildrenin