2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第六高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第六高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．agreeto;agreewith;at

B．agreeon;agreeto;on

C．agreeon;agreeon;on

D．agreewith;agreewith;on参考答案：D2.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining参考答案：D略3.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point参考答案：B4.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。5.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D6._______hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonasfinish

B.AssoonasfinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.Uponfinish参考答案：C7.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes参考答案：D8.Theproudgirlcan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates,becauseshe________

alltheothergirlsintheclass.A.looksdownupon

B.looksoutfor

C.looksbackon

D.looksforwardto参考答案：A9.---Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.I’mafraidIhaven’tgot_____.

---Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledgeaboutgrowingplantsfirst.

A.mycupoftea

B.awetblanket

C.allears

D.greenfingers参考答案：D10.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略12.Aftertheactortoldafunnystoryabouthischildhood,allthepeopleburstinto______.

A.laugh

B.laughter

C.laughing

D.laughers参考答案：B略13.It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setout

B．settledownC．makeout

D．movedown参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown“安定下来；平静下来”；setout“陈述；阐明；起程；开始”；makeout“辨认出；看出；理解”；movedown“向下移动”。]14.Hurry!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探SamPeterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A.when当…时；B.while虽然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…为止，根据题意，故选B。16.---Whydoyouthinkhecansucceed?

---Hebelievesinhimself,____isthemostimportant,Ithink.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略17.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。18.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified参考答案：D19.--Howoftendoyougotothecinema?--

，butusuallytwiceamonth.

A.Italldepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Notatall参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

GiftsandchoicesClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsare___16___---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.I____17____thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline____18____withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjust____19____30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto____20____myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’twork____21____moststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshould____22____it.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuch_____23_____.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,____24____itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogic_____25_____tome,andhe_____26_____metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,but_____27_____,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’d____28____tryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwould_____29_____behaunted（困扰）byadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmy____30____,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Tomorrow,inaveryrealsense,yourlife---thelifeyoustartfromscratchonyourown---beginsHowwillyouuseyourgifts?Whatchoiceswillyoumake?Willinertia(惰性)beyourguide,orwillyoufollowyourpassions?Willyoufollowdogma（教条）,orwillyoube____31____?Whenit’stough,willyou____32____orwillyouberelentless（不屈不挠的）?Intheend,weareour____33____.Buildyourselfagreatstory.Iwillhazard（大胆地说）a____34____.Whenyouare80yearsold,andinaquietmomentof____35____narratingforonlyyourselfthemostpersonalversionofyourlifestory,thetellingthatwillbemostcompact（充实的）andmeaningfulwillbetheseriesofchoicesyouhavemade.16.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.safe17.A.ranaway

B.received

C.denied

D.cameacross18.A.shop

B.bookstore

C.library

D.gamecentre19.A.came

B.hadbeen

C.become

D.turned20.A.quit

B.givein

C.accept

D.seek21.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.although22.A.goon

B.goby

C.gofor

D.godown23.A.hated

B.envied

C.lookup

D.admired24.A.but

B.however

C.and

D.because25.A.madenodifference

B.madesomesense

C.makecontributions

D.madetricks26.A.questioned

B.stopped

C.convinced

D.delayed27.A.finally

B.reasonably

C.obviously

D.Indirectly28.A.quit

B.glad

C.regret

D.afraid29.A.occasionally

B.clearly

C.never

D.always30.A.gift

B.future

C.passion

D.routine31.A.conventional(传统的)

B.original

C.controversial（矛盾的）

D.confidential（机密的）32.A.holdup

B.giveup

C.holdback

D.giveaway33.A.choices

B.imagination

C.passion

D.devotion34.A.story

B.theme

C.coincidence

D.prediction35.A.observation

B.insistence

C.reflection

D.fantasy参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard难的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.safe安全的。根据后句they’regivenafterall.可知，天赋得来是很容易的。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。A.ranaway跑开；B.received收到；C.denied否认；D.cameacross无意中发现。我无意中发现了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之2300的速度在增加。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shop商店；B.bookstore书店；C.library图书馆；D.gamecentre游戏中心。建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.came来；B.hadbeen已经；C.become来；D.turned变得。

turn

+数字一般表示一个特定的时间或者年龄。我刚满30岁。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quit离开；B.givein屈服；C.accept接受；D.seek寻找。我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选A。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在……之后；B.while然而；C.since因为；D.although尽管。因为大多数初创企业都没有（成功）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.goon继续；B.goby经过；C.gofor努力获取；D.godown下降。MacKenzie告诉我应该坚持这个想法，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hated恨；B.envied嫉妒；C.lookup查询；D.admired羡慕。我有一个出色的老板，我非常崇拜。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.however然而；C.and和；D.because因为。这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.madenodifference无差别；B.madesomesense有点道理；C.makecontributions做贡献；D.madetricks做恶作剧。那个逻辑对我来说是有点道理。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.questioned询问；B.stopped停止；C.convinced信服；D.delayed耽搁。老板说服我考虑48小时后再做最终决定。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终；B.reasonably合理地；C.obviously显然；D.Indirectly间接地。但是最终我还是决定试一试。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quit离开；B.glad高兴；C.regret后悔；D.afraid害怕。我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.occasionally偶尔；B.clearly清晰；C.never从不；D.always总是。但是有所决定但完全不去付诸行动则可能会一直煎熬着我。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gift礼物；B.future将来；C.passion激情；D.routine常规。我选择了那条不安全的道路，去追随我内心的热情。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.conventional传统的；B.original起初的；有独创性的；C.controversial矛盾的；D.confidential机密的。你们会墨守陈规，还是勇于创新?故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.holdup举起；B.giveup放弃；C.holdback阻碍；D.giveaway赠送。你们会在严峻的现实之下选择放弃，还是会义无反顾地前行?故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.choices选择；B.imagination想象；C.passion激情；D.devotion奉献。最后，是选择塑造了我们的人生。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.theme主题；C.coincidence巧合；D.prediction预测。我将大胆的做一个预测。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.observation观察；B.insistence坚持；C.reflection反射；D.fantasy幻想。在你们80岁时某个追忆往昔的时刻，只有你一个人静静对内心诉说着你的人生故事。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。有些题目，如小题1的答案都隐藏在文章的后句they’regivenafterall.中，所以考生做题时要能够结合已经有的单词或上下文中给出的暗示判断答案。21.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”．Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，__21__，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直觉)．They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16．A.want B．dream

C．expect D．imagine17．A.duties B．businesses

C．affairs

D．life18．A.work B．start

C．talk

D．die19．A.looked B．viewed

C．realized

D．noticed20．A.curable

B．possible

C．acceptable

D．suitable21．A.carefully B．thankfully

C．anxiously D．hopefully22．A.facing

B．sentencing

C．defeating D．fearing23．A.possession B．destination

C．expectation

D．position24．A.use

B．difference

C．sense

D．way25．A.life B．meaning

C．beauty D．voice26．A.listen B．follow

C．take

D．accept27．A.however B．whatever

C．somehow D．somewhat参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D26.B

27.C解析16.上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月，故用expect。17.医生们建议作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。18.医生建议让作者回家，即准备死亡(die)。19.那天晚上稍晚一些的时候，当医生们在显微镜下观察从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view观看，(尤指)仔细察看。20.他们得出的结果是：这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术可以治愈(curable)。21.医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可治愈的癌症。作者经过手术后痊愈了，感到“幸运、欣慰”，故用thankfully。22.这是我最近一次面对着(facing)死亡。23.死亡是我们共有的终点(destination)，任何人无法避免。24.死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor意为“为……让路”。25.不要让别人的观点淹没你的心声(voice)。26.最重要的是，要有勇气跟随(follow)你的内心和直觉。27.要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们不知怎么地(somehow)已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。三、阅读理解22.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto

.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarm

D．getenoughtoeat.57．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause

.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned58．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause

.A．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB．kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC．theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheapD．thekniveswereproducedinonefactory59．

makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A．HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB．ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD．Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings60．Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat

.A．wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysrightB．Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayC．storesmustalways