2023年甘肃西北民族大学考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

年甘肃西北民族大学考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第2题【单选题】Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?A、Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.B、Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.C、Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.D、Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。本段显示：大多数期刊都已开始通过互联网出版，OECD的研究报告表明，新出版模式将给科学研究带来变化，并将产生深远的影响。“makeheavyreading”的含义是“读来让人感到心情沉重”，即依靠传统期刊出版模式盈利的机构会感受到巨大压力。因此选项C是正确答案。选项A在原文中并没有提及；选项B中的问题出在“介绍一种有效的出版模式”的表述上，OECD的研究报告只是对出版新模式的将来进行客观评估与预测，并没有说它目前已经产生了效果；D的问题在于，报告本身并不能“给科研带来了相当大的好处”。第3题【单选题】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis______.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第4题【单选题】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all…is/arealike可直译为：“……（对某人来说）都一样”，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第5题【单选题】AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A、ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.B、Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.C、Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.D、Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。由题干中的makechangestoitsrules和ElliotSchrage定位到第1段。该段指出，艾略特?施拉格说，脸谱网更改条款只是为了改善其服务，如果用户不共享信息，他们的体验将“不那么令人满意”。C中的renderbetterservice是原文中improveitsservice的同义转换，故为答案。第3段指出，脸谱网更改其隐私条款受到政府的批评，国会要求联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针，由此可见脸谱网更改其条款并非是遵守政府的指导方针，可以排除A“遵守政府的指导方针”；B和D文中均未提及。第6题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第7题【单选题】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行类的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第8题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.D、Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第9题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第11题【单选题】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】[admire]钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第12题【单选题】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第13题【单选题】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。第14题【单选题】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so...that...句型，答案应为B。第15题【单选题】AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperimentnearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.“Withthefirstsubject.afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorizethosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.AccordingtoEricssongoodmemory________.A、dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformationB、resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercisesC、isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactorsD、requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。段落主旨题。考查考生对第1段和第2段的理解。第1段中讲AndersEricsson所做的试验，第2段主要是阐述他根据试验以及后来的一些研究所得出的结论：“Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.”，表达了埃里克森的观点：记忆行为是一个认知的过程，无论人们与生俱来的记忆能力有什么差别，这些差别会被每个人“破解”信息的能力所淹没。由此可以看出：好记性在于有效的处理信息，因此选项A正确。选项B和C恰好与文章第1段第一句话的内容相反。而D从表述上分析“即时”反馈、“高度”关注无从选起，并且过于绝对化。第16题【单选题】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第17题【单选题】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第18题【单选题】Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A、mandidknowB、manknowC、didntmanknowD、didmanknow【正确答案】D【答案解析】看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。第19题【单选题】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第20题【单选题】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第21题【单选题】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第22题解答题Manyanimalstesttheirlegsandtotterforthonlyhoursaftertheyareborn,buthumansneedayearbeforetheytaketheirfirst,hesitantsteps.Issomethingfundamentallydifferentgoingoninhumanbabies?Maybenot.(1)[Anewstudyshowsthatthetimeittakesforhumansandallothermammalstostartwalkingfitscloselywiththesizeoftheirbrains.](2)Inpaststudiestodevelopanewanimalmodelforthebrainsineventsthatsupportmotordevelopment,neurophysiologistMartinGarwiczdiscoveredthattheschedulesbywhichferretsandratsacquirevariousmotorskills,suchascrawlingandwalking,arestrikinglysimilartoeachother;theprogresssimplyhappensfasterforrats.Thatmadethemwonderhowsimilarthetimingofmotordevelopmentmightbeamongmammalsingeneral.(3)Theycomparedthetimebetweenconceptionandwalkingin24speciesandlookedathowwellthisdurationcorrelatedwitharangeofvariables,includinggestationtime,adultbodymass,andadultbrainmass.Astheyreportinthisweek'sissueofPNAS,brainmassaccountsforthevastmajority(94%)ofthevarianceinwalkingtimebetweenspecies.Specieswithlargerbrains,suchashumans,tendtotakelongertolearntowalk.(4)Strikingly,amodelbasedonadultbrainmassandwalkingtimeintheother23speciesalmostperfectlypredictswhenhumansbegintowalk."We'vealwaysconsideredhumanstheexception,"Garwiczsays,"Butinfact,westartwalkingatexactlythetimethatwouldbeexpectedfromallotherwalkingmammals."Twoothervariables—gestationtimeandbrainmassatbirth—alsocorrelatenicelywithageofwalkingformostanimals,butnotforhumans.Thatmakessense,theresearcherssay:Humansspendanunusuallysmallportionoftheirdevelopment—andbuildanunusuallysmallfractionoftheirbrainmass——inthewomb.(5)Themodelisabletoaccommodatethisquirkofhumandevelopmentbecauseitusesthetimeittakesbabiestolearntowalkfromconception,notbirth.(Attheotherextreme,animalssuchashorses,whohavealonggestationandthenwalkalmostimmediatelyaftertheyareborn,alsofitthemodel.)BarbaraFinlay,aneuroscientistatCornellUniversity,saysthefindingssupporttheexistenceofakindofadevelopment"clock"formammals.Inherownwork,Finlayhasfoundthatvariousmammalshavesimilartimetablesforbraindevelopmentbeforebirth.Butshehadimaginedthatapostnatalmilestonesuchaswalkingwouldbemoreidiosyncratic."Iwassurprised,"shesays."Ithoughttheclockwouldstarttofracture."Itwillbeinteresting,shesays,toseeiftheclockwillkeeptimeforlatermilestones,suchaseventsrelatedtoreproduction.【正确答案】(1)一项新的研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。(2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学家MartinGarwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表——例如攀爬和行走——彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。(3)他们比较了24个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。(4)很明显，基于其他23种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。(5)这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。第23题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整，使…适合。第24题【单选题】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第25题【单选题】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第26题【单选题】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第27题【单选题】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第28题【单选题】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第29题【单选题】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若译作“是…的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“…住在这里”。第30题【单选题】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第31题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第32题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第33题【单选题】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision，wish与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第34题【单选题】Icouldn’thavegottothemeetingontime______anearliertrain.A、ifIhadnotcaughtB、unlessIhadcaughtC、ifIdidnotcatchD、unlessIcaught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if…not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如Hewillacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow/unlessthesalaryistoolow.第35题【单选题】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第36题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第37题【单选题】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第38题【单选题】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第39题【单选题】—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A、GetB、GettingC、TogetD、Tobegetting【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。此处回答why，因而答案选C作目的状语。第40题【单选题】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；[电子]脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第41题【单选题】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel，theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned(抛弃)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900，Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200，theirlastgreatcapital，ChichenItza，wasdeserted.OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat______.、A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第42题【单选题】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第43题【单选题】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第44题【单选题】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是theteachingbuilding，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第45题【单选题】________thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.A、WhichB、WhatC、ThatD、Whether【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。第46题【单选题】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知，“我”不知该学什么，故选B。第47题【单选题】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision，wish与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第48题【单选题】Let’s________thebirdfromthecase.A、liberateB、putC、setD、free【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为“使自由；释放”，常与from连用；liberate意为“释放”；put不能和from连用；set后面接from的时候还要加free，即setfreefrom.第49题【单选题】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第50题【单选题】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。第51题【单选题】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第52题【单选题】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正确答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鉴于。withregardto关于/作为答复。inrespectof关于/谈及。inthelightof根据。第53题【单选题】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…责任；有…义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第54题【单选题】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第55题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第56题【单选题】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…责任；有…义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第57题【单选题】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第58题【单选题】Yourhairwants________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A、cutB、tocutC、cuttingD、beingcut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第59题【单选题】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第60题【单选题】Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词to，译文还是要重复动词“赞扬”；此外原文provide一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏”一词更为合适。第61题【单选题】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正确答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第62题【单选题】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第63题【单选题】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A，是由that引导的主语从句。第64题【单选题】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第65题【单选题】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.认出，识别；承认。第66题【单选题】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第67题【单选题】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.第68题【单选题】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第69题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整，使…适合。第70题【单选题】Heisalwaystellinglies,somostpeople______hispromisedwithcompletedisbelief.A、lookoutB、lookafterC、lookintoD、lookon【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查词组。lookon意为“看待，旁观。”第71题【单选题】UsedtoTVshows,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查名词。havethepatiencetodosomething表示有耐心做某事。第72题【单选题】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第73题【单选题】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第74题【单选题】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、frui