2023年内蒙古农业大学考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

年内蒙古农业大学考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第2题【单选题】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。第3题【单选题】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第4题【单选题】Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而catchupwith为瞬间动词，所以排除while。第5题【单选题】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第6题【单选题】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare设置的干扰项。第7题【单选题】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦纳）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第8题【单选题】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第9题【单选题】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis______.A、tochatwithassistantsinabookshopB、totakeawalkinthestreetsC、tomakesomeappointmentinabookshopD、tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案应该在本段中找Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。第10题【单选题】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。此题考查了动词短语。在此句中的takeoff的意思为“出名”。而speedup的意思为“加速”；flyaway的意思为“飞走”；giveaway的意思为“送掉、分发”。均与句子的意思不符。第11题【单选题】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第12题【单选题】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第13题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整，使…适合。第14题【单选题】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第15题【单选题】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet，or3,200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第16题【单选题】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第17题【单选题】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第18题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第19题【单选题】Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?A、Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.B、Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.C、Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.D、Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。本段显示：大多数期刊都已开始通过互联网出版，OECD的研究报告表明，新出版模式将给科学研究带来变化，并将产生深远的影响。“makeheavyreading”的含义是“读来让人感到心情沉重”，即依靠传统期刊出版模式盈利的机构会感受到巨大压力。因此选项C是正确答案。选项A在原文中并没有提及；选项B中的问题出在“介绍一种有效的出版模式”的表述上，OECD的研究报告只是对出版新模式的将来进行客观评估与预测，并没有说它目前已经产生了效果；D的问题在于，报告本身并不能“给科研带来了相当大的好处”。第20题【单选题】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第21题【单选题】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第22题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第23题【单选题】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose“升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨”；B)arose“出现，产生，起来”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，举起，提高；筹(钱)；抚养”。第24题【单选题】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。Ihope是定语从句中的插入语。Inthespiritof：本着…的精神。attheoutset：在开始的时候。第25题【单选题】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第26题【单选题】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第27题【单选题】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正确答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第28题【单选题】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第29题【单选题】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收缩；畏缩；smaller较小，更小的。第30题【单选题】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第31题【单选题】Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A、sawB、seeC、hadseenD、haveseen【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查时态。根据句中的sofar可知，本句应该用现在完成时态。第32题【单选题】Thethought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、whenB、whichC、whatD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第33题【单选题】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第34题【单选题】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第35题【单选题】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第36题【单选题】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第37题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第38题【单选题】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第39题【单选题】Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第40题【单选题】Didyounoticethe________onthedoctor’sfacewhenheheardthatKitahadfoundthepearloftheworldA、appearanceB、expressionC、descriptionD、illusion【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？expression意为“表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”；description意为“描写，描述”；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象”。第41题【单选题】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第42题【单选题】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第43题【单选题】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第44题【单选题】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第45题【单选题】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第46题【单选题】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第47题【单选题】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第48题【单选题】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith“与有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第49题【单选题】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第50题【单选题】Hecamebacklate,______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A、afterB、byC、atD、during【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查介词。根据后面部分的过去完成时态可知前面应该用by。第51题【单选题】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第52题【单选题】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第53题【单选题】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyearsB、mancanuseittoexplorethedeeperseaC、itisalotoffundivingintotheseaD、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。段末说到：Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。第54题【单选题】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第55题【单选题】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第56题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第57题【单选题】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第58题【单选题】Theaudience________solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正确答案】C【答案解析】由large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所以用单数谓语动词。第59题【单选题】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正确答案】D【答案解析】you是这句话的主语，所以谓语用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二个as不能少。第60题【单选题】TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.C、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。事实细节题。由题干中的SenatorCharlesSchumer和advocate定位到本段第2、3句。本段指出，四月，国会议员查理斯?舒默要求脸谱网更改其隐私条款，并同时督促联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针。由此可见，议员主张政府制定法律对社交网站进行指导。B中的formulatingregulations是原文中setguidelines的同义转换，故为答案。C“禁止共享用户个人信息”，文中只提到查理斯?舒默号召脸谱网更改其隐私条款，但并未说明是否禁止共享用户个人信息，可以排除。A和D在文中均未提及。第61题【单选题】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。第62题【单选题】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so...that...句型，答案应为B。第63题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第64题【单选题】Iopenedthebook_____andfoundanumberofmistakes.A、onoccasionB、onaverageC、atrandomD、onsale【正确答案】C【答案解析】onoccasion偶尔。onaverage平均。atrandom任意。onsale打折。第65题【单选题】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第66题【单选题】Much_____hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.A、thatheclaimsB、doesheclaimC、asheclaimsD、isitthatheclaims【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。句意：尽管他那样声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避开受到好多广告的影响。“形容词、副词、名词、动词＋as/though+主语＋谓语＋主句”为固定句型，其中“形容词、副词、名词、动词＋as/though+主语＋谓语”相当于although引导的状语从句。第67题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是“没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要”。第68题【单选题】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第69题【单选题】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第70题【单选题】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第71题【单选题】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第72题【单选题】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodaya