常用机械加工英语

PAGEPAGE4第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金属切削工艺metal-removalprocess;

金属工艺学technologyofmetals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；热加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;钻削drilling;镗削boring;

车削turning；磨削

grinding;

铣削milling;

刨削planning;插削slotting

;锉filing;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deformingforce;

变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension

;

精度precision;表面光洁度surfacefinish;共轭曲线conjugatecurve;

范成法generationmethod;

轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动mainmovement;

主运动方向directionofmainmovement;

进给方向directionoffeed;

进给运动feedmovement;

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;切削速度cuttingspeed;传动drive/transmission;

切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;进给速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;高速钢high-speedsteel;硬质合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;

车刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀体toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plasticdistortion;

微观组织，显微结构microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;

切削温度cuttingtemperature;积屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨损nosewear;月牙洼crater;残留应力

residualstress;应力stress;

硬度rigidity;

磨削grinding;砂轮grindingwheel;磨粒grain;

剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internalforce

;1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面质量surfacefinish;工艺性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指标machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;

机床夹具jig;组装线Assemblyline;机械零件mechanicalparts;

钳工locksmith；

精加工finishmachining;

粗加工roughmachining;

气动夹紧pneuma-lock;

同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;

基准benchmark;基准线referenceline;夹具

fixture;通用夹具universalfixture;专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear;直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear;

齿轮齿条pinionandrack;

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear;

九、螺纹加工螺纹加工threadmachining;螺纹切削threadcutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;

标准件standardcomponent;

位移displacement;

截面section;

十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨剂lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lappingmachine抛光polishing;抛光膏buffingcream;抛光轮polishingwheel;抛光机polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨轮honingwheel;珩磨机床honingmachine;超精加工机床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工艺文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工艺卡片technologicalcard;工艺规程processplan;机械加工工艺卡machiningprocesssheet;工艺设计technologicaldesign;设计基准designingdatum;工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;基准重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面统一原则unifieddatumprinciple;机械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工艺过程设计processplanning;;工艺路线processroute;工艺过程卡processsheet;产品规格productspecification;产品用途productuse;产品责任productliability;生产线productionline;生产进度计划productionschedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;

工件workpiece;零件part;

毛坯rough;工艺性能processingproperty;装配结构的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件结构合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技术informationTechnology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系统IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;成组技术grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;数控机床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;计算机数字控制computerizednumericalcontrol(CNC);自动换刀装置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接数字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-aloneautomatization;自动机床Automaticmachine;组合机床combinationmachine;专用机床specialmachine;NC钻床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC车床NClathe;卧式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;车间shopfloor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工艺规划processplanning;单元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小车维修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;装卸站Unloadstation;回收系统Recoverysystem;小车转弯站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Toolchanger;机床控制装置machinecontrolunit;组装线Assemblyline;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;

计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;绿色制造GreenManufacturing;计算机辅助设计ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);计算机辅助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计ComputerAidedprocessplanning(CAPP);物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育ComputerAidedEducation(CAE);虚拟制造VirtualManufacturing(VM);并行工程ConcurrentEngineering(CE);面向装配的设计DesignForAssembly(DFA);面向制造的设计DesignForManufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）