关于春节英语手抄报内容

关于春节英语手抄报内容ChineseNewYearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.The15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplaysandchildrencarryinglanternsinaparade.

TheChinesecalendarisbasedonacombinationoflunarandsolarmovements.Thelunarcycleisabout29.5days.InordertocatchupwiththesolarcalendartheChineseinsertanextramonthonceeveryfewyears(sevenyearsoutofa19-yearcycle).Thisisthesameasaddinganextradayonleapyear.Thisiswhy,accordingtothesolarcalendar,theChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.

NewYearsEveandNewYearsDayarecelebratedasafamilyaffair,atimeofreunion

andthanksgiving.ThecelebrationwastraditionallyhighlightedwithareligiousceremonygiveninhonorofHeavenandEarth,thegodsofthehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.

Thesacrificetotheancestors,themostvitalofalltherituals,unitedthelivingmemberswiththosewhohadpassedaway.Departedrelativesarerememberedwithgreatrespectbecausetheywereresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.

ThepresenceoftheancestorsisacknowledgedonNewYearsEvewithadinnerarrangedforthematthefamilybanquettable.Thespiritsoftheancestors,togetherwiththeliving,celebratetheonsetoftheNewYearasonegreatcommunity.Thecommunalfeastcalledsurroundingthestoveorweilu.Itsymbolizesfamilyunityandhonorsthepastandpresentgenerations.

春节的习俗英文

TheChineseNewYearcelebrationsaremarkedbyvisitstokin,relativesandfriends,apracticeknownasnew-yearvisits(Chinese:拜年;pinyin:bàinián).Newclothesareusuallyworntosignifyanewyear.Thecolourredisliberallyusedinalldecorations.Redpacketsaregiventojuniorsandchildrenbythemarriedandelders.SeeSymbolismbelowformoreexplanation.

Precedingdays春节前

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OnthedaysbeforetheNewYearcelebrationChinesefamiliesgivetheirhomeathoroughcleaning.ThereisaCantonesesayingWashawaythedirtonninyabaat(年廿八,洗邋遢),butthepracticeisnotusuallyrestrictedonninyabaat(年廿八,the28thdayofmonth12).Itisbelievedthecleaningsweepsawaythebadluckoftheprecedingyearandmakestheirhomesreadyforgoodluck.Broomsanddustpansareputawayonthefirstdaysothatluckcannotbesweptaway.Somepeoplegivetheirhomes,doorsandwindow-framesanewcoatofredpaint.HomesareoftendecoratedwithpapercutoutsofChineseauspiciousphrasesandcouplets.Purchasingnewclothing,shoes,andreceivingahair-cutalsosymbolizeafreshstart.

InmanyhouseholdswhereBuddhismorTaoismisprevalent,homealtarsandstatuesarecleanedthoroughly,andaltarsthatwereadornedwithdecorationsfromthepreviousyeararealsotakendownandburnedaweekbeforethenewyearstarts,andreplacedwithnewdecorations.Taoists(andBuddhiststoalesserextent)willalsosendgods(送神),anexamplewouldbeburningapapereffigyofZaoJuntheKitchenGod,therecorderoffamilyfunctions.ThisisdonesothattheKitchenGodcanreporttotheJadeEmperorofthefamilyhouseholdstransgressionsandgooddeeds.Familiesoftenoffersweetfoods(suchascandy)inordertobribethedeitiesintoreportinggoodthingsaboutthefamily.

ThebiggesteventofanyChineseNewYearsEveisthedinnereveryfamilywillhave.AdishconsistingoffishwillappearonthetablesofChinesefamilies.ItisfordisplayfortheNewYearsEvedinner.ThismealiscomparabletoChristmasdinnerintheWest.InnorthernChina,itiscustomarytomakedumplings(jiaozi饺子)afterdinnerandhaveitaroundmidnight.DumplingssymbolizewealthbecausetheirshapeislikeaChinesetael.Bycontrast,intheSouth,itiscustomarytomakeanewyearcake(Niangao,年糕)afterdinnerandsendpiecesofitasgiftstorelativesandfriendsinthecomingdaysofthenewyear.Niangaoliterallymeansincreasinglyprosperousyearinyearout.Afterthedinner,somefamiliesgotolocaltemples,hoursbeforethenewyearbeginstoprayforaprosperousnewyearbylightingthefirstincenseoftheyear;howeverinmodernpractice,manyhouseholdsholdpartiesandevenholdacountdowntothenewlunaryear.Beginninginthe1980s,theCCTVNewYearsGalawasbroadcastfourhoursbeforethestartoftheNewYear.

Firstday初一

Thefirstdayisforthewelcomingofthedeitiesoftheheavensandearth,officiallybeginningatmidnight.Manypeople,especiallyBuddhists,abstainfrommeatconsumptiononthefirstdaybecauseitisbelievedthatthiswillensurelongevityforthem.SomeconsiderlightingfiresandusingknivestobebadluckonNewYearsDay,soallfoodtobeconsumediscookedthedaybefore.ForBuddhists,thefirstdayisalsothebirthdayofMaitreyaBodhisattva(betterknownasthemorefamiliarBudaiLuohan),theBuddha-to-be.Peoplealsoabstainfromkillinganimals.

Mostimportantly,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearisatimewhenfamiliesvisittheoldestandmostseniormembersoftheirextendedfamily,usuallytheirparents,grandparentsorgreat-grandparents.

SomefamiliesmayinvitealiondancetroupeasasymbolicritualtousherintheLunarNewYearaswellastoevictbadspiritsfromthepremises.Membersofthefamilywhoaremarriedalsogiveredpacketscontainingcashtojuniormembersofthefamily,mostlychildrenandteenagers.

Whilefireworksandfirecrackersaretraditionallyverypopular,someregionshavebannedthemduetoconcernsoverfirehazards,whichhaveresultedinincreasednumberoffiresaroundNewYearsandchallengedmunicipalfiredepartmentsworkcapacity.Forthisreason,variouscitygovernments(e.g.,HongKong,andBeijing,foranumberofyears)issuedbansoverfireworksandfirecrackersincertainpremisesofthecity.Asasubstitute,large-scalefireworkshavebeenlaunchedbygovernmentsincitieslikeHongKongtooffercitizenstheexperience.

Secondday初二

TheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearisformarrieddaughterstovisittheirbirthparents.Traditionally,daughterswhohavebeenmarriedmaynothavetheopportunitytovisittheirbirthfamiliesfrequently.

Onthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsaswellastoallthegods.Theyareextrakindtodogsandfeedthemwellasitisbelievedthattheseconddayisthebirthdayofalldogs.

BusinesspeopleoftheCantonesedialectgroupwillholdaHoiNinprayertostarttheirbusinessonthe2nddayofChineseNewYear.Theprayerisdonetopraythattheywillbeblessedwithgoodluckandprosperityintheirbusinessfortheyear.

Thirdandfourthdays初三

ThethirdandfourthdayoftheChineseNewYeararegenerallyacceptedasinappropriatedaystovisitrelativesandfriendsduetothefollowingschoolsofthought.Peoplemaysubscribetooneorboththoughts.

1)Itisknownaschìkǒu(赤口),meaningthatitiseasytogetintoarguments.ItissuggestedthatthecausecouldbethefriedfoodandvisitingduringthefirsttwodaysoftheNewYearcelebration.

2)Familieswhohadanimmediatekindeceasedinthepast3yearswillnotgohouse-visitingasaformofrespecttothedead,butpeoplemayvisitthemonthisday.Somepeoplethenconcludethatitisinauspicioustodoanyhousevisitingatall.ThethirddayoftheNewYearisallocatedtograve-visitinginstead.

Fifthday初五

InnorthernChina,peopleeatjiǎozi(simplifiedChinese:饺子;traditionalChinese:餃子),ordumplingsonthemorningofPoWu(破五).ThisisalsothebirthdayoftheChinesegodofwealth.InTaiwan,businessestraditionallyre-openonthisday,accompaniedbyfirecrackers.

Seventhday初七

Theseventhday,traditionallyknownasrenri人日,thecommonmansbirthday,thedaywheneveryonegrowsoneyearolder.Itisthedaywhentossedrawfishsalad,yusheng,iseaten.ThisisacustomprimarilyamongtheoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsia,suchasMalaysiaandSingapore.Peoplegettogethertotossthecolourfulsaladandmakewishesforcontinuedwealthandprosperity.

FormanyChineseBuddhists,thisisanotherdaytoavoidmeat,theseventhdaycommemoratingthebirthofSakraDevanamIndra.

Eighthday初八

AnotherfamilydinnertocelebratetheeveofthebirthoftheJadeEmperor.However,everybodyshouldbebacktoworkbythe8thday.Allofgovernmentagenciesandbusinesswillstopcelebratingbytheeighthday.

Ninthday初九

TheninthdayoftheNewYearisadayforChinesetoofferprayerstotheJadeEmperorofHeaven(天宮)intheTaoistPantheon.TheninthdayistraditionallythebirthdayoftheJadeEmperor.ThisdayisespeciallyimportanttoHokkiens.Comemidnightoftheeighthdayofthenewyear,HokkienswillofferthanksgivingprayerstotheEmperorofHeaven.OfferingswillincludesugarcaneasitwasthesugarcanethathadprotectedtheHokkiensfromcertainexterminationgenerationsago.Incense,tea,fruit,vegetarianfoodorroastpig,andpapergoldisservedasacustomaryprotocolforpayingrespecttoanhonoredperson.

Tenthday初十

TheotherdaywhentheJadeEmperorsbirthdayiscelebrated.

Thirteenthday正月十三

Onthe13thdaypeoplewilleatpurevegetarianfoodtocleanouttheirstomachduetoconsumingtoomuchfoodoverthelasttwoweeks.

ThisdayisdedicatedtotheGeneralGuanYu,a