Unit+2+Grammar+and+usage+课件【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2TheUniversalLanguage

GrammarandUsageExploringtherulesLeadinLet’slistentomusic,andtellwhatitbelongsto.ItbelongstotheclassicalChinesemusic.AmbushFromAllSides(LiuDehai)主语宾语代词名词LeadinAreyouinterestedinplayingPipa?Yes,Iaminterestedinplayingit.ShowingChinesetraditionalmusicalinstrumentinfrontoftheforeignerscanmakemeveryproud.主语宾语V-ingV-ingExploringtherulesBelowisastoryaboutamusicianandhisfriendinancientChina.AWhenWhoWhathappenedWheninChina’s(1)______________________________WhoBoya,(2)____________________ZhongZiqi,Boya’saudienceandfriendWhathappenedBoyaplayedtheqinverywell,buthebelievednoonecould(3)___________________untilhemetZhongZiqi.ZhongwasabletorecognizetheimageinBoya’spieceofmusic:(4)____________________________________.Theybecamegreatfriendsandagreedtomeetthenextyear.(5)___________________becauseZhongZiqi,theonlypersonthatcouldunderstandhismusicwasgone.SpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodamasteroftheqinunderstandhismusicHighMountainsandFlowingWaterBoyadestroyedhisqinExploringtherulesExploringtherulesBoyadestroyhisqin

becauseZhongZiqi,theonlypersonthatcouldunderstandhismusicwasgone.Whatdoyouthinkofhisbehaviour?ExploringtherulesAFindthesentencesthatuseverb-ingformsassubjectsorobjectsandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstoneshavebeendoneforyou.Verb-ingformsassubjectsVerb-ingformsasobjectsPlayingtheqinwashislife.…everyoneenjoyedlistening…主语宾语ExploringtherulesVerb-ingformsassubjectsVerb-ingformsasobjectsPlayingtheqinwashislife.

HavingsomeonethatreallyunderstoodhismusicpleasedBoya,……,it’snousekeepingtheqin.…everyoneenjoyedlistening…Boyadidnotsayanything

beforeplayingtheqin,…WhenBoyacontinuedplaying,……,whonevergottiredofsharinghismusicwithZhongZiqi.…beforegoingtheirseparateways,…Afterhefinishedplayingthepiece,…WorkingOuttherulesVerb-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作且通常放在句首。Verb-ing形式可以用作某些动词或介词的宾语。Verb-ingformsassubjectsandobjects动名词形式作主语和宾语(1)Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.

(2)Chattingwiththemimprovesourminds.

Verb-ing形式作主语1.直接置于句首-ing形式作主语时，

谓语动词用单数形式。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。和他们聊天增长我们的见识。2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语Verb-ing形式移至句末。(1)ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.

(2)It’sworthmakingtheeffort.

(3)Itispleasantworkingwithyou.

和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。这事值得努力去做。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。①Idislikeeatingfatmeat②Doyouenjoyteaching?   我不喜欢吃肥肉。你喜欢教书吗？③Icouldn'thelplaughing.  我忍不住笑了。1.Verb-ing形式可以用作动词的宾语，常见的动词(短语)有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand,excuse,fancy,giveup,risk等。Verb-ing形式作宾语①Doyoulikereading?Iliketoreaddetectivestories.②Ihateaskingfavors.Hewouldhatetodisappointyou.你喜欢看书吗？我不愿意求人帮忙。我喜欢看侦探小说。他不愿意让你失望。2、有些动词后可接Verb-ing或todo作宾语，且语义相差不大。这类动词有:begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。Example:forgetregretremember meantrystop…3、有些动词后既可以使用Verb-ing形式又可以使用todo，但语义有区别。forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)forgettodosth忘记要去做某事(动作并未发生)a.Iwillneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.

b.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.

我将不会忘记听过她唱那支歌的情景。我忘了带伞。a.IrememberseeingyousomewhereinLondon.

b.Doyouremembertoposttheletter?

rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生）remembertodosth记住去做某事（动作还没有发生）我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。你记住寄这封信了吗?regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(事情已经做过)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情正要做或还未做)a.Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.

b.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.

我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。a.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

b.I’mfeelingveryguilty-I'vebeenmeaningtocallmyparentsfordays,butstillhaven'tgotaroundtoit.

meandoingsth意味着……

meantodosth打算做某事错过那趟巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。我感到非常内疚——几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。a.Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?

b.ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldn’t.

trydoingsth试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事a.Pleasestoptalkingaloud.

b.Theystoppedtotakephotos.

请不要大声说话。他们停下来去拍照。goondoingsth继续（原先没有做完的事）goontodosth继而（去做另外一件事）a.It’sraininghard,butthefarmersgoonworkingonthefarm.

b.Afterreadingthetext,thestudentswentontodothe

exercises.

虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。a.Shecan’thelpsmiling.

b.Hecan’thelptodohousework,forheisbusy.

can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事她禁不住笑了起来。他由于忙不能帮助干家务。①Sheinsistedonwritingatonce.②Theyobjectedtoleavingthemotel.她坚持马上就写。他们反对离开这家汽车旅馆。③Idon'tfeellikegoingtothemovie.我不想去看电影。4.Verb-ing形式可作介词宾语，常见的介词短语有devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,insiston,putoff,feellike,waste/spend…(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.等。Verb-ing形式的被动形式Verb-ing形式作主语或宾语时可以有被动形式。①Beingpraisedbytheteachermakesmehappy.②Jackescapedbeinghitbyacar.被老师表扬我很高兴。杰克没有被车撞到。NosmokingNoparkingNoswimming=Nosmokingisallowed(here).V-ing用于布告形式的省略结构中。动名词常用于简短的禁令中:书面的或印刷的通告或公告V-ing形式的复合结构带有逻辑主语的V-ing称为V-ing的复合结构。当V-ing的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在V-ing之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这样便构成了V-ing的复合结构。其中，物主代词和名词所有格就是逻辑上的主语，V-ing是逻辑上的谓语。beinglatemademy

teacherangry.迟到使得老师很生气。My我Examples:Doyoumindmyclosing

thewindow?closethewindow关窗户这个动作的逻辑主语是我WhatIneednowishisapologizingtome.=HisapologizingtomeiswhatIneednow.apologizetome的逻辑主语是他ApplyingtherulesApplyingtherulesB1Circlethemistakesandwritedownthecorrectformsintheblankets.listeningreadingtryingteachingplayingApplyingtherulesB2Blowisanarticleaboutthemusicsentintospace.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.IfyouhavetochoosemusicfromtheEarthtosendintospace,whatmusicdoyouthinkiscapableof(1)____________(represent)mankind?ThesoundoftheChineseqinisoneanswertothisquestion.In1977,twospacecraftcalledVoyager1andVoyager2weresentout(2)_________(explore)thesolarsystem.Onbothspacecraft,thereisaselectionofmusicfromourplanet.(3)__________(send)musicintoouterspacewastheideaofthefamousscientistCarlSagan,whobelievedintelligentlifeexistedonotherplanets.Themusicwasintendedasauniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace(ifthereisany).representingtoexploreSendingApplyingtherulesAgroupofscientistsandartistsgotdownto(4)_________(choose)suitablemusic.Ofcourse,theyhadtrouble(5)_______(select)whichpiecesofmusictoinclude.Intheend,27differentpiecesofmusic(6)______(last)90minuteswereputonthespacecraft.ChinaisrepresentedbyarecordingofGuanPinghu(7)_______(play)anancientpiececalledFlowingWaterontheChineseinstrumentqin.ItissaidthatBoyawroteit.Ittookabout40yearsfortheVoyagerspacecraft(8)_______(enter)thespacebetweenthestars.Wedonotknowwhatwillhappenintheend,butmaybethesoundoftheqinwillonedaybeheardonadistantplanet.choosingselectinglastingplayi