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广东省深圳市蛇口科爱赛国际学校2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent
B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent
D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent
参考答案:c略2.Innotime________smokecomingoutofthehouse.A.didwesee
B.wesaw
C.areweseeing
D.wesee参考答案:B3.Ican't
toLondon,becausethelinesarealwaysbusy.A.getout
B.getthrough
C.gothrough
D.getalong参考答案:B4.Themeeting_____
,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beginning B.began
C.beingbeginning D.havingbeingbegun参考答案:A5.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken
B.werestricken
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe参考答案:B考查虚拟语气。句意:我经常想,如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天,那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,句子用一般过去时态;再根据eachhumanbeing和strike之间是被动关系,所以if句中用一般过去时态的被动语态,故选B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设:表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式:If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do。例句:IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.(现在不能自由与外国人交谈)2、对过去情况的假设:表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式:If+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone。例句:IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.(事实是我通过考试了)3、对将来情况的假设:表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式:If+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo。例句:Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略:在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即:将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化。例句:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.错综时间:所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间,这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.(从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间)我要是你,就听他的建议了。6.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?
-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself
.
A.standout
B.turnout
C.workout
D.pickout参考答案:A略7.Yesterdaytherewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto_______without.A.come
B.go
C.struggle
D.manage参考答案:B8.—WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoJennifer?—I’venoidea.________Ihaven’theardfromheryet.A.From
B.Before
C.Uptonow
D.Longbefore参考答案:C9.Iwillgiveyou________muchmoneyyouneed.
A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whatD.nomatterwhat参考答案:B10.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary
B.Veryinteresting
C.WrittenbyMr.Wang
D.ThroughtheInternet参考答案:B11.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow
B.Following
C.Followed
D.Follow参考答案:D12.______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
A.Incase
B.While
C.As
D.Because参考答案:B略13.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence
suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed参考答案:C14.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,
sir,
itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout
B.leftoff
C.leftaway
D.leftover参考答案:A解析:leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”15.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow
ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how
B.what
C.When
D.which参考答案:B考点:考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析:空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。16.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.
A.goneup
B.putup
C.madeup
D.turnedup参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Elderlypeoplerespond(反应)besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto
36
astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人恼怒的).Iftheyget
37
orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused(糊涂的)andmoredifficulttolookafter.
38
sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe
39
andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalways
40
oldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadyto
41
ahelpinghandwhennecessary.Failingmemorymakesit
42
fortheelderlytorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwe43
forgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthis
44
istosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmake
45
ofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformation,
46
remembertokeepitsimpleandeasytounderstand.Whentheelderlypersonmakes
47
statementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorherold
48
orvisitingadead,
49
inacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?"Wedepend
50
ontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistusto
51
anddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedthese
52
allthetimetocompensate(弥补)fortheirmemory.Encouragethemtouse
53
boardsordiariesforimportant
54
eventsandlabel(标注)thecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,
55
photos,notes,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.36.A.provideB.protectC.discoverD.examine37.A.happyB.easyC.excitedD.comfortable38.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.ForD.Although39.A.patientB.protectiveC.readyD.helpful40.A.tellB.encourageC.warnD.permit41.A.carryB.makeC.lendD.offer42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.terribleD.impossible43.A.makeB.giveC.thinkD.take44.A.conditionB.situationC.actionD.position45.A.senseB.useC.lightD.fun46.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but47.A.obviousB.strangeC.confusedD.fixed48.A.factoryB.hospitalC.schoolD.employment49.A.correctB.repeatC.checkD.care50.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.totallyD.simply51.A.collectB.formC.keepD.organize52.A.informationB.adviceC.aidsD.materials53.A.reminderB.flatC.recoveryD.wood54.A.improvingB.comingC.movingD.exciting55.A.beautifulB.unforgettableC.niceD.old参考答案:36.A.从前句来看,此处意为“提供”如此的环境是不容易的.37.C.excited和upset相对应,都指情绪的较大变化.38.D.从下文可以看出这里表示让步关系,因此要用although.39.A.冷静需要有“耐心”.40.B.从上下文看应该是“鼓励”才对.41.C.lend(sb.)ahand帮(某人)忙.42.B.记忆力衰退会使人们思考问题更加“困难”.43.D.takesth.forgranted是一个固定词组,意为“认为……理所当然”.44.B.从上下文来看这里应表示“情况”.45.A.makesenseof意为“理解,明白”,符合此处语境.46.D.从前后句的逻辑关系来看,此处需要填连词but.47.C.从后一句话的内容来看,老年人作出了“糊涂的举动”.注意该词(confused)在前文有注释.48.D.employment意为“职业,工作”.49.A.从下文可以看出,这里是“纠正”老年人的错误.50.B.heavily此处表示“大量地,很多地”.51.D.organize意为“安排,筹划”,符合此处语境.52.C.aids意为“帮助”,指上文讲到的内容.53.A.reminder意为“提示”,符合此处语境,即帮助老年人“记忆”.54.B.coming意为“将要到来的”.55.D.从上下文来看,这里要表达的是借助“旧”照片帮助老年人“记忆”.三、阅读理解18.MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive.Twodogwalkerspassedbyandweheardoneofthemsay,“Neverseenthatdogaroundherebefore.”Welookeddownthehillandsawanoldblackdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyupthehill.Webentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollar.Therewasaphonenumberonthecollar,butnooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.Itdidn’thavemanyteethleftand,well,itjustseemeddone.Julieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedogtocomealongwithme.JuliegothomeandbackagainwhenIwasonlyhalfwaythere.So,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.Wegaveherablanket,morefood,keptherwarmandwonderedwhattodonext.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandshouldprobablybeputtosleep,buttheladyjustcouldn’tbringherselftodoit.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.Hereisthetruthofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanold,wornoutdogwalkedbetweenusandcollapsed.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereamIwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor.”Sometimesangelscomedisguised(伪装)asdogs.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetwodogwalkersdidn’tlikethedog.B.Theoldblackdogwassickandweakandcouldn’twalk.C.Afterfindingthedog,thewriterphoneditsowners.D.Mostofthedog’steethhadbeenpulledoutbysomeone.37.WecaninferfromParagraph4that________.A.JulieboughtsomefoodforthedogB.thewriterhadhisownpetdogC.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriterD.thedogdidn’teatanyofthefood
38.Aftertheygotthedoghome,thecouple________.A.decidedtoraisethedogB.tookgoodcareofthedogC.foundoutthatitsownerwasaladyD.foundithardtogettosleep39.Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem”inthepassagereferstothefactthat________.A.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadviceB.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusinessC.anoldandwornoutdogappearedinfrontofthemD.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelpfulCouple
.B.AnAngelDog.C.SavingtheDog.D.AFamousSong.参考答案:36.C
37.B
38.B
39.D
40.B略19.TeddyBearshavebeenaverypopularchildren’stoyformanyyears.Mostadultscanremembertheirfirststuffed(填充玩具)bear,andoverthedecadesthesetoyshavebecomenearlyasymboloftheirchildhood.However,childrenarenottheonlyoneswithwhomthesetoyshavebecomepopular,asmanyadultsmakeitahabittocollectthesetoysaswell.TheTeddyBearfirstbecamepopularduringtheearly20thcenturyandwasassociatedwiththenPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.ThestorycandatebacktoahuntingtripthatPresidentRoosevelthadtakenwherehewasinvitedtobetheonetoshootablackbearthathadbeentiedtoatree.Beingacrazyoutdoorsloverandhunter,Rooseveltrefusedtokilltheanimalbecausehebelievedthatshootingthehelplessbearwasunsportsmanlikeandwrong.Thisstoryquicklyspreadthroughnewspapersacrossthecountry,andintheendinspiredtheintroductionofastuffedtoycalled“Teddy’sbear”.Thesetoysbecamepopularsoonafterfirstintroduced,andwithintenyears,theywerebeingproducedbydozensofcompaniesaroundtheworld.Withinageneration,thesestuffedbearswere“the”toytohave,andhavealwaysbeenwithinchildren’stoyboxeseversince.Theyaremostoftenmass-producedinfactoriesinordertokeepupwiththehighdemand.
However,therearestillcompaniesthattakegreatprideintheirhandmadede
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