四川省成都市华川中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市华川中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：否则，到现在为止你可能已经完成了我的任务。2.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it参考答案：D3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D4.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略5.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：最近看到几起严重的交通事故，这个的交警在所有的司机之间发起随机的呼吸测试活动。authentic真正的；random随机的，随意的；vague模糊的；tentative不确定的，暂定的。故选B。6.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which参考答案：C解析：考查代词及其含义，由语意：他们必须面临的其中一个问题就是公共卫生问题，只有that,可以代替theproblem.22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B略8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略9.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A10.I’vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,_____Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.so B.or C.for D.yet参考答案：D11._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached参考答案：D12.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth参考答案：D13.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。14.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：15.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知识)均不合句义。16.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with_________

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,_________ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany_________,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

_________

mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious_________

oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe_________

oftheword“love”.One_________,afteranextremelydifficultday,I_________

intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

_________

,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

_________

whenyou’realone.”_________

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis_________rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou_________andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

_________.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe_________thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever_________

.Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

_________

andIrememberthe_

_________IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved_________

myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell_________

IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41．A.little

B.all

C.full

D.high42．A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.currently

D.particularly43．A.families

B.adults

C.people

D.teenagers44．A.hangup

B.liftup

C.agreewith

D.dealwith45．A.attempt

B.offer

C.

request

D.advice46．A.risk

B.proposal

C.mention

D.point47．A.night

B.day

C.

morning

D.afternoon48．A.slipped

B.stormed

C.sank

D.slid49．A.bed

B.floor

C.closet

D.chair50．A.answer

B.seal

C.read

D.tear51．A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Since52．A.serious

B.awful

C.amazing

D.exciting53．A.entirely

B.gently

C.heavily

D.personally54．A.impossible

B.terrible

C.

right

D.okay55．A.nervous

B.sorry

C.proud

D.sure56．A.last

B.change

C.happened

D.start57．A.pillow

B.book

C.desk

D.door58．A.relaxation

B.sadness

C.relief

D.thrill59．A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inneedof60．A.ill

B.down

C.silent

D.asleep参考答案：41．A42．D43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D试题分析：本文讲述的是一个14岁的叛逆少年一日心情沮丧的回到家，发现枕头底下妈妈给他写的信，信中写道妈妈对自己成长过程中的苦恼表示理解，并表达了她对自己无私的爱，令小作者非常感动。41．A考查形容词。根据前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可知对父母的嘱托也是置之不理。故选A。42．D考查副词。副词particularly尤其，特别，表示递进关系；本句是指我很少在乎父母的事情尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。故选D。43．D考查名词。和很多年轻人一样，我努力摆脱那些世界观和我不一致的事情；强调我与许多年轻人的做法是一致的。故选D。44．C考查短语辨析。A.hangup挂断电话，B.liftup点燃，照亮，C.agreewith同意......，D.dealwith处理；本句是指我努力摆脱那些世界观和我不一致的事情。故选C。45．B考查名词。A.attempt尝试，B.offer提供，C.

request请求，D.advice建议；句意：我拒绝任何别人主动给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界，也不在乎别人的爱。故选B。46．C考查名词。A.risk危险，危机，B.proposal建议，提议，C.mention提及，D.point点，意义；句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆的非常厉害。故选C。47．A考查句意理解。根据afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后，那么应该是在我回到家中后的较晚时间，即晚上。故选A。48．B考查短语辨析。短语slipinto溜进，storminto冲进，sinkinto掉进，slideinto滑入；本句说明经过艰难的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后冲进自己的房间；storminto表明自己当时气急败坏，心情不好。故选B。49．A考查常识。根据上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了，那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故选A。50．C考查动词。A.answer回答，B.seal密封，C.read读，D.tear撕；根据上文可知这是一个信封，应该是读信；故选C。51．D考查连词。Since自从，既然；句意：既然我现在一个人，没人会知道我看没看过这封信。我还是打开了信，此处表明作者的自负，想看又不承认看了信，故选D。52．B考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，B.awful糟糕的，C.amazing令人惊讶的，D.exciting令人激动地；根据后面IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.可知，妈妈理解孩子的处境不好，心里压抑，知道孩子现在很疲惫，所以生活很糟糕。故选B。53．A考查副词。副词entirely完全的，表达父母对孩子无私的爱，句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故选A。54．D考查形容词。Also一词点出了妈妈措辞的委婉，如果你想谈，那我等你，如果你不想谈没那也没关系。故选D。55．C考查形容词。结合上一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的语气，妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的，并且时时以儿子为骄傲。故选C。56．B考查动词。此处表明妈妈对儿子的爱是不会改变的。故选B。57．A考查句意。根据前文myhandsplacedundermypillow可知信是放在枕头底下的，故选A。58．C考查名词。A.relaxation放松，轻松，B.sadness悲伤，C.relief欣慰，安心，D.thrill恐惧；句意：我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心，本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故选C。59．A考查介词短语。A.inspiteof尽管，B.insteadof代替，而不是，C.aheadof提前，D.inneedof需要；在我的青年时期，这些信证明我仍然被爱着，尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。根据上下文关系可知此处是转折关系。故选A。60．D考查形容词。A.ill生病的，B.down情绪低落的，C.silent安静的，D.asleep睡着的；固定短语fallasleep入睡。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

TheroyalfamilyisapartofBritishhistoryandculturalidentity．Britainjustwouldn’tbeBritainwithoutitsroyalfamily．

Upuntilthe17thcentury，peoplebelievedthattheBritishkingorqueenhada“divine(天赐的)right”torule．ThiswastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueenandthatheorshewa．sthereforeabovethelaw．However，thisideawaschallengedduringtheEnglishCivilWar，whenKingCharlestheFirstwasputinprisonandthenkilledin1649．

SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?

TheQueenisheadoftheUKandtheCommonwealth，whichincludessomecountriesthatusedtobepartoftheBritishEmpire，likeAustralia．Shehasimportantformaldutiesthatgowithherdifferenttitles．AsHeadofState，forexample，sherepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK；asHeadoftheArmedForcesinname，onlyshecandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenawarisover．Thequeenalsohasconstitutional(宪法)duties．ShehastosignmanygOvernmentand匕ommonwealthdocumentseveryday．

Inaddition，theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountrytosupportdifferentcharity(慈善)projects．

AlthoughtheroyalfamilydoestheworkfortheUK，thereareBritishpeoplecalled“anti-mon-archists(反君主制者)”or“republicans”whodonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily．Onecriticism(批评意见)isthattheBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilywiththeirtaxes．

Today，theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevant(相关的)inthemodernworld．TheQueenstillgivesaspeechtothenationontelevisionatChristmas,butitgetslessandlessformaleveryyear；nowitisevenavailableasapodcast(播客)．In2005，aftergraduatingfromuniversity，PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay，thesortofworkmanyordinaryyoungBritishpeopledointheirgapyears．64．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheBritishkingorqueenisconsideredabovethelaw．B．TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．C．Theroyalfamilydidn’tplayanimportantroleinBritaininthe17thcentury．D．TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．65．WhichofthefollowingisamongtheformaldutiesoftheQueen?A．TravelingaroundtheUK．B．Declaringwhentheworldisatwar．C．Invitingotherleaderstohavedinnerwithher．D．SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday．66．WiththeexampleofPrinceWilliaminthelastparagraph，theauthorintendstoshowthat

.A．PrinceWiUiamisverypopularintheUKB．theroyalfamilyistryingtoconnectbetterwithordinarypeopleC．PrinceWiUiamhasmadeanefforttowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD．manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntarywork67．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．A．theBritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB．theBritishpeoplecantalktotheQueenthroughapodcastC．theroyalfamilydoesn’thavetopaytaxes．D．theroyalfamilyattacksrepublicansthroughmediaandpress参考答案：64.B

65.D

66.B

67.C19.HiMazandBobby,Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.TomHiTom,Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?I'llcallyoulater.BobbyDearTom,LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatuncle'shouseforafamilylunch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit'sgoingahead.Ireallycan'tgetoutofitbecauseit'stheoldman's60thbirthdayandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere.MazOkyouguys,I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!Don'tforgetitclosesat10:30onSundays.Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!Later,Tom1．WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A.Tohaveafamilylunch.B.Toinvitehis