2022年山东省东营市辛店街道办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省东营市辛店街道办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Joedoesn’tenjoyfootballandhehatesliking.

.

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.BothdoI.

D.Soitiswithme.

参考答案：D2.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：C24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略4.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings参考答案：C考查现在分词短语作定语。belongto“属于”，没有被动形式，在此处belongto与acountry构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。5.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

参考答案：D6.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since参考答案：A7.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析8.Accordingtothelatestreport,building________65percentoftotalU.Selectricityuse.A.showsup

B.sortsout

C.cutsdown

D.accountsfor参考答案：D略9.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C10.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that参考答案：A11.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor参考答案：A略12.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A13.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreeto

thespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.A.match B.witness C.observe D.conclude参考答案：C14.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B15.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．atus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in参考答案：C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Likeagoodacademic,JeanAdilifudidherhomework.TheassistantprincipalforforeignlanguagesattheMedgarEvenCollegePreparatorySchoolinNewYorkhadallthedataatherfingertipsbeforerespondingtoquestionsabouttherecentlyreleasedChinaDailyGallupPoll(民意调查).“SpanishistheNo1foreignlanguageofferedintheschoolsacrossthecountry.FrenchissecondandChineseisthird,butgrowingrapidly.”Adilifuadded.Inthesurveyof2007UScitizensand250opinionleaders,conductedinDecember,fourchoicesweregiventothequestion,“Ifyouweregivenachancetolearnanewforeignlanguage,whichlanguagewouldyouratherlearn?”Notsurprisingly,Spanishwastheeasywinnerwith58percent,butChineseplacedsecondat15percent.Arabicwasthirdwith11percentandJapanesefollowedat10percent.ThisisconsistentwiththeUScensusdata(户口普查资料)from2010,showingEnglishasthetopspokenlanguageintheUnitedStates,followedbySpanishandChineseasthethird.AtAdilifu’spreparatoryschool,allsixthgradesarerequiredtotakeChinese.TeacherMichaelJiang,whoworkscloselywithyoungchildreneveryday,seesthechangeinhowChinaisviewed.“Intheoldtimes,peoplelookedatChinaandthoughtofcommunism.ButtodayyoungkidsseeChineseandthebeautyoftheculture.”Jiangsaid.Adilifumentionedtheexposureofthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthepositivemediadescriptionitreceivedasahugemotivationforUSunderstandingofChina.AdilifuattendedtheGamesandtalkedexcitedlyabouttheimpressiveandgrandproductionoftheopeningandclosingceremonies.Thetwo-weekworldeventalsoridpeopleoftheviewpointofChinabeingathreat(威胁)andhelpedopenupmanyavenuesforthelong-isolated(长期孤立的)land.StrongrelationsbetweenChinaandUSwereeitherveryorsomewhatimportant,said71percentoftherespondentsinthesurvey.TheopinionleadersrepresentedUSgovernmentofficials,thinktankleaders,mediapersonnel,CEOsanduniversitystaffs.

36．ChinesehasbecomethechoicefortheAmericanstolearnaforeignlanguage.A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

37．ThereasonsfortheyounginUStolearnChinesedon’tinclude.A．theUSgovernmentpolicyB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．therelationshipbetweenChinaandUSD．thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympics

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingOlympics?A．ItisagreathelpfortheAmericanstoknowChina.B．ItmotivatestheAmericanstochangetheiropinionsonChina.C．ItmakesagoodimpressionontheAmericanpeople.D．ItmakestherelationshipbetweenChinaandUScomplicated.

39．Weknowfromthelastsentencethat.A．theopinionsmainlyrepresentthepeopleofupperclassinUSB．thesurveywasonlyconductedamongofficialsandleadersC．theopinionswillinfluencetheleadersandofficialsinUSD．thesurveywashighlythoughtofbyhighofficialsandleaders

40．Thewriterofthepassageintendstotellusthefactthat.A．theBeijingOlympicsisofgreatinfluenceB．moreandmorepeopleinUSarelearningChineseC．itisofgreatimportancetolearnaforeignlanguageD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsonlearningChinese

参考答案：C篇是一篇新闻调查。中国日报做了一篇关于越来越多的美国青年选择汉语作为外学学习的新闻调查，并阐述了为什么他们选择学汉语的原因。36.答案为B。考查细节理解能力。要根据文章第五、第六段。37.答案为A。考查细节判断能力。通读文章可知，文中没有提及到。38.答案为D。考查细节判断能力。根据全文内容的简单推理。39.答案为A。考查关键句理解能力。仔细理解句意并加以简单推理可知。40.答案为B。考查对全篇文章内容的归纳理解能力略19.ClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.Qomolangmahasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld’sHighestGarbageDump(垃圾场).ClimbingQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,justbecomesmorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithattheleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirowntrash.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuptrashleftbysomeoneelse,”saidtheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footsummit(顶峰)inthepast60years.Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.“ThetrashprobleminQomolangmaisnotnew.”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindbottles,foodboxesandequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsoftrash.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinApril,2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoney(交保证金)beforetheyclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbQomolangma.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonQomolangma.“AsweofferQomolangmatoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit.”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillalsoapplythisruletoothermountains.”36.WhydoesQomolangmagetthenicknametheWorld’sHighestGarbageDump?A.Thewhitesnowonitlookslikewhitetrash.B.ThegovernmentofNepaltransportedtrashontoit.C.Thereistoomuchtrashleftonitbyclimbers.D.ThegovernmentofNepalhasuseduptheresourcesonit.37.WhodoofficialsofNepalthinkshouldberesponsibleforclimbers’trash?A.Climbersthemselves.B.ThegovernmentofNepal.C.TheNepalTourismMinistry.D.Environmentalprotectionorganizations.38.Climberslefttrashalongthewayinorderto________.A.provideguidanceforotherclimbersB.helpclimbersthemselvesfindtheirwayC.gettimelymedicalrescuewhenindangerD.reachthesummitwithouttoomuchload39.IfclimberswanttoclimbQomolangmaagain,theymust________.A.gettheclimbinglicenseB.havealargebagC.getthepermissionfromthelocalpeopleDbringbacktherequiredtrashinthelastclimbing40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectourbeautifulmountainsB.BringbackyourlitterwhenclimbingC.AnewruleofprotectingtheearthD.Qomolangmabelongingtotheworldpeople参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B这是一篇说明文。为了解决珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题，尼泊尔政府出台了一项新规定：每位登山者必须在下山时至少携带18磅垃圾。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ThetrashprobleminQ