江苏省泰州市姜堰第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful参考答案：C2.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

参考答案：25.C。breakout爆发 。

略3.

Ican’tconcentrate

whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.

A.on

B.for

C.

at

D.by参考答案：A略4.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer参考答案：A5.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；indanger处于…危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组indanger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。6.Evenafterthetests,noonecouldgivemydiseaseaname,soit’sdifficulttoknow____thefuturewillbelike.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whom参考答案：C7..

Youshould

apologize

_____yourteacher______beinglateagain.

A．to;for

B．for;to

C．/;for

D．to;to参考答案：A略8.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。9.Itisapopularpracticeforsomepeopletoexpandontheirachievementsbut

theirshortcomingswhentheyreportwhattheyhavedoneintheirwork.

A.ignore

B.glare

C.stare

D.look参考答案：A10.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_____hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.admittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto参考答案：C11.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D12._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m.A.Wouldyouleave B.Willyouleave C.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C13.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Iamcuriousaboutthoseflowersyougrow.—________.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please D.Notatall参考答案：D14.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder参考答案：A15.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win参考答案：A16.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Gorightahead参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have

21

.RememberthehoursIspent

teachingittoyou.

If,whenI

22

toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

23

yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,

24

shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you

25

thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime

26donotlookatmewithyourmockingsmile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面对)life.WhenatsomemomentI

27

thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy28

,butsurelytobewithyouandto29youlisteningtome.If30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot

31me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired

32donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway

33

Ididwhenyougaveyour

34

steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

36

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand37

Itriedtopreparethewayforyou..Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme

38

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI39

itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto40mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather

21.A.patience B.love C.care D.concern22.A.tell B.speak C.say D.shout23.A.when B.as C.after D.until24.A.neither B.either C.both D.all25.A.for B.as C.with D.on26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.forget B.remove C.lose D.remind28.A.company B.conversationC.health D.life29.A.let B.have C.set D.make30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever31.A.force B.forgive C.beg D.allow32.A.legs B.foot C.body D.shoes33.A.which B.why C.that D.where34.A.latest B.first C.quick D.slow35.A.should B.must C.will D.need36.A.although B.though C.as D.despite37.A.that B.who C.what D.but38.A.close B.near C.infrontof D.besides39.A.did B.helped C.walked D.understood40.A.live B.end C.prepare D.walk参考答案：21-25ABDAC

26-30ACBBD

31-35AACBC

36-40DABAB三、阅读理解18.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.21.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_______.A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.ithasarealsenseoflogicC.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

D.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog22.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getssick

B.getsangryC.becomeshungry

D.becomescheerful23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow24.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareasB.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentC.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesD.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork参考答案：21．B22．B23．A24．D试题分析：文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Collegesmaytrytodoalottopreparestudentsforstudyabroad–tellingaboutcultureshock,warningabouthomesickness,recommendingbooksaboutthecountry.Butwhenitcomestoadjustingtocampuslifewhentheyreturn,schoolshaven'tdoneasmuch,eventhoughthetransitionissometimesalmostasdifficult.

"Theycanfeeldisorientedanddepressed.Theyfindthingsarenotexactlythewaytheywerewhentheyleft,"saidAntonioJimenez,directoroftheCenterforInternationalAffairsatCaliforniaStateUniversityChannelIslandsinCamarillo,California,US."Theyfindthatpeopledon'tcaremuchabouttheirexperiences."

Somecollegesarenowrethinkingtheirapproachtostudyabroad,recognizingthatstudentsmightneedalmostasmuchhelpadjustingtolifebackhomeastheydidgettingreadytoleave:studentsexperienceasortofreversecultureshockwhentheyreturntotheUS.Theymightbetroubledbythewealthandwastetheyseebackhomeortheymightfeelhomesickfortheirnewcountryanditscustoms.Andwhentheytrytotalkabouttheirexperiences,peoplequicklyloseinterest,especiallyiftheyhaven'tlivedabroadthemselves.Downtheroad,theyalsomightfinditdifficulttotranslatetheirtimeabroadintoexperiencethatanemployerfindsattractive.SomeCaliforniauniversitieshaveorganizedconferencestohelpstudentsmakethemostoftheirtimeabroad.Duringaone-dayevent,studentslearnhowtoadjustafterlivingabroad,talkabouttheirexperiencesandincorporatethemintotheirlivesandfuturecareers.BlytheCherney,22,aseniorwhohasstudiedinThailandandBritain,foundtheworkshopshelpful."Anyexperienceabroaddoeshaveaneffectonyou,"Cherneysaid."Whenyoucomeback,it'simportanttotalkaboutit,especiallywithpeoplewhoknowwhatyou'vebeenthrough."Yetmostuniversitiesfocusmoreonpreparationthanreorientation.Whenstudentsreturn,theymighthaveawelcomehomereception.Butforthemostpart,universitiesfigurestudentscanfendforthemselves.71.Whichofthef