山东省临沂市美澳中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市美澳中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A．beingmarried,lonely

B．gotmarried,lonelyC．beenmarried,alone

D．married,alone参考答案：D2.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C3._____attheclockonthewall，Alicefoundthatshewaslate．（）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced参考答案：B．瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．本题考查分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，故选B．4.—Wereyoufrightenedatthesoundofthefirealarm?

—No,everyonestayed____andobeyedthepolice.

A.calm

B.quiet

C.silent

D.still参考答案：A5.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：是这个音乐团队的才华和勤奋让他们赢得了众多的粉丝。本句是一个强调主语的强调句。故选B。7.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查同位语从句和定语从句的应用。我们可以把此题的结构作一调整来看，就会发现此题很简单：Butbelieveitornot,Istillrememberthestory____wegotlostonarainynight.很明显，此题应该是一个同位语从句。因为wegotlostonarainynight就是story的具体内容。而且空白处所填的词在后面的从句中没有任何意思，也不做任何成分，故只能是C。8.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

参考答案：C考查主语从句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我将参加晚会。好，真的，你如何打扮没有关系。题干中的it是形式主语，空后是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

参考答案：B略10._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted参考答案：C11.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated参考答案：C12.—Doyouintendtosignupfortheyogaclub?—

Ijustcan’twaittostart.A．Thatdepends.

B．That’sforsure.

C．Nowonder.

D．Goahead.参考答案：B略13.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal参考答案：D14.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。15.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeo-ple.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed参考答案：A16.—Look!Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings．—Yes，thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade．A．weretorndown

B．havetorndownC．havebeentorndown D．willbetorndown参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.16.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose17.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently18.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing19.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace20.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods21.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within22.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least23.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout24.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend25.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto26.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing27.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert28.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback29.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome30.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference31.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed32.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel33.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching34.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research35.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.useless参考答案：16---20BADBC

21---25ACBDC

26---30DABCD31---35CBACD略三、阅读理解18.Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironlinedescription.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustlikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:

Guardyourpersonalinformation.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.

Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyouarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomments?Dotheytrytocontrolyou?Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?Ifso,forgetthem!

Meetinasafeplace.Whenmeetingsomeoneinperson,chooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearound.

Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.

45.Accordingtothepassage,manylonelysinglesdon’tappreciatetheregulardatingscenebecauseitis_____________.

A.unpopular

B.troublesome

C.convenient

D.forgettable

46.Theunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph“asignificantother”means“________”.

A.atruefriend

B.amatchmaker

C.amarriagepartner

D.ahappyfamily

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitableplaceformeetingsomeoneyougettoknowthroughtheInternetforthefirsttime?

A.Athis/herhouse.

B.Atthemuseum.

C.AtMcDonald’s.

D.Atthebookstore.

48.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat____________.

A.therearemostlyhomelyandunemployedpeopleonline

B.thepolicehadbetterfindcriminalsonline

C.wecanfindloveonlythroughthedatingsites

D.followingsafetytipsensuresasafeonlinedatingexperience

参考答案：bcad略19.In1997,Dollythesheepwasthefirstmammaltobeclonedfromasinglecell.Sincethenscientistshavebeenworkingtoexploremorepossibilitiesinthecloningworld.RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.Thismightbecopyingjustonecell,oritcouldbeawholeanimal.ThebiggeststarofthecloningworldisasheepnamedDolly.Sheisacopyofhermother.Thismeansthatsheisthetwinsisterofhermotherwhowassixyearsolderandshedidnothaveafather!Ourbodiesaremadeupofcells,whichholdinformationcontainedinDNA.Organisms(生物体)gettheirDNAfromthemumandhalffromtheirdad.Weallgrowfromasinglecell,whichcontainsthesetwopartsofDNA.Itiscalledtheeggcell.Itdividesmillionsoftimestogiverisetothemillionsofcells,whichformourbody.Eachcellhasacopyofallth