2022年河南省商丘市白楼乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市白楼乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnsomeBritishstreets,there_____beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans--that’sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A2.--Myparentsarepreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’msure

D.I’dloveto参考答案：D3.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D4.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom参考答案：B5.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与globalclimatechange存在着因果关系，故选B项。6.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft参考答案：A7.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：C8.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for参考答案：B9.Theparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildren____tellinglies.A.lookforwardto

B.takecontrolof

C.getawaywith

D.payattentionto参考答案：C10.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D11.Youaresuretoliveyourdream

youfocusonwhatyouaredoingnow.

A.unless

B.

sothat C.aslongas D．evenif参考答案：C12.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed参考答案：C13.Aftereveryoneleavestheclassroom,Nancy,______toturnoffthelights.Followme?A.issure

B.willbesure

C.besure

D.beingsure参考答案：C14.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied参考答案：D考点：过去完成进行时及其被动式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆旧报纸里。包应该是被掩埋，，且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前，故选D。15.（2015·湖北）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance

B.chanceC.memory

D.place参考答案：A试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”。故选A项。考点：名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】16.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A语篇解读：本文讲述了一个失意的销售员从一个残疾人身上得到启迪，从而在事业上获得成功的故事。41．B根据“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家户户都用灯笼来装饰房子，准备过节，decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“lanterns”可知，此处表示到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。festive“节日的，喜庆的”。43．C根据“But”的转折可推知，在家家团聚的情况下，主人公却是独自一人。alone“单独，孤身一人”。44．D根据语境可知，此处表示他没有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用说新车和新房了，故选D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用说”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破旧。shabby“肮脏破旧的”，符合语境。46．C根据第一段中的complaining和第二段的内容可知，主人公在圣诞前夜独自一人，自然是很失落，故此处表示他感叹时运不济。sigh“叹气”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那个年轻人坐在轮椅上。48．C根据“forward”可推知，此处表示将轮椅向前推。49．A与“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成对比可推知，主人公是幸运的，有鞋可穿，故选A。lucky“幸运的”；stout“结实的”；pitiful“可怜的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲惨的”。50．D根据语境可知，前后句表示对比。while“但是，而”，符合语境。51．B根据“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是镇静下来，开始好好生活。calmly“镇静地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根据上文可知，主人公是一个销售员，并结合本句可知，主人公工作勤奋、努力，最终在事业上成功了，成了一个百万富翁。54．B根据“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可推知，这些人对生活充满信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此处表示从来不抱怨命运不公，与上文所列举的那个坐轮椅的人的例子呼应，故选D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可知，这些人也不乞求别人的同情，故选A。57．B根据“Instead”的提示可知，此处表示尽管遭到命运的不公对待，但是他们仍旧努力让自己变得更强、更好。struggle“挣扎，努力”。58．C与这些人相比，我们这些健康的人应该感到惭愧，故选C。sorrowful“悲伤的，伤心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；awkward“尴尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此处表示对工作不满，把责任归在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根据“even”可推知，此处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，与“worse”呼应，故选A。三、阅读理解18.OnacoolsummernightinWyoming,DeanBigginswaitspatientlyinhistruck.Suddenly,Biggins,awildlifebiologist,spotsapairofeyesinthedistance.Bagginscan’tbelievehisluck:He’sjustcaughtsightofablack-footedferret(雪貂)—oneoftheworld’srarestanimals.Justoveracenturyago,hundredsofthousandsofblack-footedferretslivedonthegrasslandsinNorthAmericaknownastheprairie.Buttheanimalsdiedoffasprairiedogdisappeared.Black-footedferretdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.Afteraferrethaseatenaprairiedog,itmovesintotheanimal’sburrow(洞穴).Whencattlemenstartedsettingupranches(牧场)ontheprairieintheearly1900s,theythoughtprairiedogs,whicheatgrass,mightcompetewiththeircattleandsheepforfood.Tomakesurethatdidn’thappen,theykilledoffbillionsofprairiedogs.Asprairiedogpopulationsdropped,black-footedferretsdisappeared.By1979,researcherscouldn’tfindanyferretsanddeclaredthespeciesextinct.Then,twoyearslater,asmallgroupwasdiscovered.Althoughscientistswereexcitedaboutthediscovery,itsoonbecameclearthattheferretswereindanger.Adiseasecalledsylvaticplague(森林鼠疫)waskillingtheferrets.Soon,just18ferretsremained.“Tohelpthespeciessurvive,theresearchersputalltheferretsincagesin1986andbeganraisingthem,”saysRandyMatchett,awildlifebiologist.Tohelptheblack-footedferretslearnsurvivalskills,wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.Researchersbuildafencearoundoldprairiedogburrowsandputtheferretsinthemwhentheyareacoupleofmonthsold.Whiletheanimalsgetusedtotheirnewhome,researchersfeedthemliveprairiedogssotheycanpracticehunting.“Nowabout1,000black-footedferretsarebackinthewild.Despitetheiramazingcomeback,black-footedferretsaren’toutofthewoodsyet,”saysMatchett.Sylvaticplagueisstillathreat,andranchersstilldon’twanttoomanyprairiedogsontheirland.“Wehavecomealongway,andwe’velearnedalot,”saysMatchett.“Ithinkifwekeepworking,we’llbeabletohelpthisspeciesrecover.”59.Black-footedferretsoncebecameextinctmainlybecause_____.

A.theylackedfood B.theywereoverhunted

C.adiseaseattackedthem D.theirhabitatwasdestroyed60.Howdoscientistshelptheferrets?

A.Theytakemeasurestostopthediseasespreading.

B.Theycallonpeopletostophuntingtheanimals.

C.Theysetferretsfreewhentheyaretwomonthsold.

D.Theytraintheanimalssotheycansurviveinthewild.61.Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeanstheferrets_____.

A.arestillindanger B.darenotliveinthewild

C.prefertostayinthewoods D.choosetoliveinthereserve62.What’sMatchett’sattitudetowardsthefutureofblack-footedferrets?

A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Proud. D.Uncertain.参考答案：ADAB19.Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityofthe

ArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.

SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.4.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.A.makeawarningsound

B.fastenthebicycletightlyC.shakethebicyclequickly

D.callthepoliceautomatically5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?6.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.

B.Itisverydifficulttouse.C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.

D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.theelectroniccircuitisalittl