四川省达州市渠县琅琊中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省达州市渠县琅琊中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having参考答案：B2.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：C3.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A4.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can'tyoufindsomething______doingatall?A.practical B.valuab1e C.worth D.positive参考答案：C5.Temperatures______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.

A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：B6.Ifthegovernmenttakesmeasurestoenrichseniorcitizens'socialandspirituallife,it________helpdevelopatrulyharmonioussociety.A.

can

B.must

C.shall

D.should参考答案：A7.ThemovieWolfWarriorII

positivereviewssinceitwasreleased.A.receives B.hasreceived C.received D.hadreceived参考答案：B8.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout参考答案：B9.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B10.Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,

toperformattheChina’sGotTalentin2015.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请到2015年中国达人秀上表演。aswellashisassistants为插入语，本句的主语是Thefamousmagician为单数与动词是被动关系。11.—Mike,didyougoforaninterviewfromZhejiangUniversitylastweekend?—Iwouldliketohave,butI_______onefromBeijingUniversityatthattime.A.hadhad

B.washaving

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：B12.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides参考答案：B略13.—Jack,

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?

—SincetheendoflastFebruary.

A.howlong

B.howsoon

C.howfar

D.howoften参考答案：A14.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhoappreciatethebeautyoflife.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好的东西的人,而是那些会欣赏生活中的美好的人。从句意看出这里表示"会,能够",故用can。15.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D16.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36

,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI

37tosee---orlookat---onmywaytoworkeachmorning.Forthreeyears,nomatter

38

theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On

39

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloveswhileinsummertime

40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.

41

,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I

42

allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

43

Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI

44

her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something

45

?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther

46

.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad

47

her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour

48

lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar

49

:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho

50

walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare

51

markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour

52

ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.

53

,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby

54

acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though

55,person?36.A.Make B.Take C.Give D.Have37.A.happened B.wanted C.used D.tried38.A.what B.how C.which D.when39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy40.A.took B.brought C.carried D.turned41.A.Clearly

B.Particularly

C.Luckily D.Especially42.A.believed B.expressed C.remembered D.wondered43.A.long B.often C.soon D.much44.A.respected B.missed C.praised D.admired45.A.better B.worse C.more D.less46.A.disappearance

B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune47.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt48.A.happy B.enjoyable

C.frequent D.daily49.A.friends

B.strangers C.tourists D.guests50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense53.A.Because B.If C.Although D.However54.A.keeping B.changing C.passing D.mentioning55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable

C.unbelievable

D.unreal参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.We'reallconnected.Youcansendane-mailmessagetoafriend,andyourfriendcanpassitontooneofhisorherfriends,andthatfriendcandothesame,continuingthechain.Eventually,yourmessagecouldreachjustaboutanyoneintheworld,anditmighttakeonlyfivetosevene-mailsforthemessagetogetthere.Scientistsrecentlytestedthatideainastudyinvolving24,000people.Participantshadtotrytogetamessageforwardedtooneof18randomlychosenpeople.Eachparticipantstartedbysendingonee-mailtosomeonetheyknew.Recipientscouldthenforwardthee-mailoncetosomeonetheyknew,andsoon.Targets,whowererandomlyassignedbyresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,livedin13countries.TheyincludedanAustralianpoliceofficer,aNorwegianveterinarian,andacollegeprofessor.Outof24,000chains,only384reachedtheirgoal.Therestpeteredout,usuallybecauseoneoftherecipientswaseithertoobusytoforwardthemessageorthoughtitwasjunkmail.Thelinksthatreachedtheirgoalmadeitinanaverageof4.05e-mails.Basedonthelengthsofthefailedchains,theresearchersestimatedthattwostrangerscouldgenerallymakecontactinfivetosevene-mails.Themostsuccessfulchainsreliedoncasualacquaintancesratherthanclosefriends.That'sbecauseyourclosefriendsknoweachotherwhereasyouracquaintancestendtoknowpeopleyoudon'tknow.Thephenomenon,knownasthestrengthofweakties,explainswhypeopletendtogetjobsthroughpeopletheyknowcasuallybutaren'tthatcloseto.So,startnetworkingandinstantmessagingnow.Astheysayinshowbusiness:It'sallaboutwhoyouknow.

41.Ifyouwanttogetintotouchwithastrangerintheworld,howmanye-mailsmightittakeforthemessagetoreachhim/her?A.5to7

B.18

C.13

D.38442.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthetest?A.24,000peopletookpartinthestudyandsente-mailstopeopletheyknew.B.The18targetswerechosenbychance.C.About98.4%ofthemailsdidn’treachtheirgoalbecausesomepeopleweretoobusyortheymistookthemessageforjunkmail.D.Thetargetscomefrom13countries,suchasAustralia,NorwayandNewYork.43.Whatdoestheword“estimate”meaninthepassage?A.makesure

B.suppose

C.thinkover

D.imagine44.Whydopeopletendtogetjobsmoreeasilythroughcasualacquaintancesthanclosefriends?A.Becauseclosefriendsdon’ttalkwitheachothersomuch.B.Becausecasualacquaintancescanhelpyouknowmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.C.Becauseclosefriendsdon’tspendsomuchtimegatheringtogether.D.Becausecasualacquaintancesarekinderandmorewillingtohelpothers.45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillreadersreadthispassage?A.Culture

B.Entertainment

C.InformationandTechnology

D.Health参考答案：本文主要讲述电子邮件将人们的联系拉近。41.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。42.D细节理解题。由第二段可知，A,B,C都正确；由第三段最后一句可知，D不正确。43.B词义猜测题。estimate“估计”，与B选项suppose意思最接近。44.B细节理解题。由第六段可知。45.C推理判断题。因本文谈的e-mail与电脑有关，所以应与“信息和技术”相关。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown．Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody．

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit．Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe．Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth．

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath．Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered．Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress．Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit．56．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____．

A．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C．theyaretravellingf